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, . , " ". , , . 30- XIX , , , , , . , , . , 1839 , , . 70-80- . . . - (1882 ), . . , 1895 . 95- - , . " ".
2. . . ( )
. TX-1138 (1967). . . . TX 1138 (1971), $750 000 , , .
(American Graffiti, 1973) , 3050-, 60- . $750 000, 70- . . , , . - , -. 5060- . : , ,
( ) (Star Wars, 1977) , .
, , (The Empire Strikes Back, 1980), (Raiders Of The Lost Ark, 1981), (Return Of The Jedi, 1983), (Indiana Jones And The Temple Of Doom, 1984), (Indiana Jones And The Last Crusade, 1989). , , , - . 1997 , - 19982005 .
: 14 1944 .
: Modesto, ,
. TX-1138 (1967). . . . ( ), , , . TX 1138 (1971), $750 000 , , . , , , , 1138 .
(American Graffiti, 1973) , 3050-, 60- . . $750 000, 70- . . - , -. 5060- . : , , . , , . (, ) .
(1977) , . . , , .
1976-1977 , , , -, .
, , (1980), (1981), (1983), (1984), (1989). , , , - . 1997 , - 19982003 .
3.
2.
1. (1895-1914 .)
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, , , , . - , . , , , . , , . - : , , . . "" ( !), 1899 , . "", .
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3.
1. (1894-1914 .)
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2. . . ( )
(. 9 1934)
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. - , , . , " ". . .
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, , , "". : - , - . , " " " ", , , : " ?" , : ", , , ", - , . , , .
, : " ", , "", , .
- - "" , . : "-70", " ", ", , ", " -". , , , "" . . . - - .
1967 , , " " . " ", . , , . .
1969 "", . " ", , , 38 .
, , , , .
1957 , , . , , , , , .
, 70-, " ", . , . 1980 " ", : , , , .
1991 ", , ". , " " " "".
:
II: (
) (1995)
( / ) (1994)
- ,
(1979)
(1978)
(1966)
(1965)
(1964)
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(1962)
(1962)
70 (1962)
(1961)
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(1954)
,
:
:
1962 -
:
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:
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:
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1990 "". 1998 " " .
3. 400
1959; 1,33;
:
/Francois Truffaut/
: - /Jean-Pierre Leaud/, /Jacques Monod/, /Claire Maurier/, /Albert Remy/, /Guy Decombie/, /Patrick Auffay/, /Georges Flament/, /Yvonne Claudie/, /Robert Beauvais/, /Claude Mansard/
, "Cahiers du Cinema". " " " ", , " " ( " 20 "), " ", " " " ". - ( - ), " ".
- . () , , . () - , , . . , . ,
, , , , . ; , . , . - .
1959 . "" (1960.) ( , ).
/Henri Decae/
/Francois Truffaut/, /Marcel Moussy/
/Francois Truffaut/
- /Marie-Josephe Yoyotte/
/Jean Constantin/
/Bernard Evein/
/Francois Truffaut/
4.
1. . .
. 28 1895 - , , - . , , . . - , , - . , le cinema.
. . . , , , , . , , .. , - "", 1960, .. , , , - , . , , , .
2. 30- (, ).
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5.
1. . - . 15
1896
(Melies),
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1902-1906 .
, 1914
.
2. ( 50- - 60- .). .
3.
6.
1. . .
2. .
3.
1957; 1,30;
: /Ingmar Bergman/
: /Ingrid Thulin/, , , , , , , , , ,
78- . , , , , . , . , , , , . - . , . .
. . . , . , . , , , . , 50-60- , , . . , . , , , .
, , , .
/Gunnar Fischer/
/Erik Nordgren/
7.
1. (1914-1918 .). . 81
2. . (50-60- .)
. ( , )
: 14 1918. : Uppsala, Uppland,
20 , . , . , . , . , . . 1944 , (1944), (1946-1949) (1952-1958). 60- , 1963-1966 . 1944 (, . ).
. 70 , . 1946 1986 46 ( ), . , (1988) 50- (1997).
40- ( ) , - . (1946); (1947); (1947), (1946); (1948), (1949); , 1950; (1952), (1949); (1952). (, 1949).
, , 50-: - , . , (1953), (1956, ) (1959), (1958, , 1959). - - , (1957).
, , 60- , : (1960) ( ), (1962), (1963). . ( , ), , (1965), , , , . ( . ), ( , 1965), - (1967), , (1968); (1970); (1971), .
70- - - . (1972) (1975). , , - , (1976). 80- . ( ), , . (1977) (1982), .
: .
(1976); (1966); (1959);
.
(1984); (1982); (1980); (1978); (1977); (1976); (1975); (1974); (1973); (1972); (1970); (1968); (1968); (1967); (1966); (1966); (1963);
(1962); ( ) (1960); (1960); (1960);
(1959); (1958); (1958); (1957); (1957);
(1955); (1953); (1952); (1950); (1950);
(1948); (1945)
.
(1991); (1984); (1982);
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(1966); (1947)
.
(1947)
:
:
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3. 210
/
1919; 1,09;
: /Robert Wiene/
: /Conrad Veidt/, /Werner Krauss/, /Lil Dagover/, /Friedrich Feher/
, , . . , , , , . . , , , 23 , . . , . , , , . , , . . , , . , , , . . - , , . , , , , , . . -, , . . -, 1919 . .
/Willy Hameister/
/Carl Mayer/, /Hans Janowitz/
/Erich Pommer/
/Walter Roehrig/, /Walter Reimann/, /Hermann Warm/
8.
1. . . 263, 277
2. . . ( ). ---------
3. ,
9.
1. . -. 103
. (1896-1941) . , , -. , .
, , .
, , . , - .
1902 ., , , . , - , . .
., , . , , 1903 . . , , 1903 . . , , - . , . .
, - , .
. . , . . . .
. , .
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" " 1971 . , " " 40- ., " " . 1969 . . 1995 . " ".
- " ". " " (1972/73), , . , , , . "road movie" 17 , , , . " " " " (1973/74) ø " " " " (1974/75).
1976 . " " , " " (1977) " " , . "" (1978-1982), - . " - " (1979/80), , " ", . " " " " " " 1982 . , - ", " (1984) " " . , " ". : " " (1997) "Buena Vista Social Club" ( ""-2000). , : " " "Can", " " "Crime & The City Solution"; U-2 - , " " " 2000 . .
- 1993 . " ", , , , , , . - . 1987 . " ", " ", - , . 1992 . ", " " " - 1993 . " - !".
, 90- . (" " " ") . 2000 . " " " : .
- 1987 . , . .
:
.
, (1993)
.
(2000); (1996)
(1996);
(1996)
(1994); , !
(1993)
(1991); (1989)
( ) (1987);
, (1984)
(1982); (1982)
/ (1980);
(1977)
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(1974);
(1972)
.
(1995); , !
(1993); ( ) (1987);
(1982);
(1977); (
) (1975); (1974);
(1972)
:
:
1984 - ,
1984 - ,
1976 - ( )
1987 - ( )
1993 - , !
1984 - ,
:
2000 -
:
1988 - ( )
1999 -
:
1982 -
3.
1939; 2,04;
:
/Frank Capra/
: /Claude Rains/, /James Stewart/, /Harry Carey/, /Thomas Mitchell/, . . /H. B. Warner/, /Guy Kibbee/, /Eugene Pallette/, /Beulah Bondi/, /Jean Arthur/, /Edward Arnold/, /William Demarest/
, , , , . , , , . , . , . , ( ). , , , , , , , . , , ( ), . , , . , . , , . , . : " , ". 11 "" , "" .
, (), ( ), ( ), , , , , .
/Joseph Walker/
/Sidney Buchman/
/Frank Capra/
/Gene Havlick/,
/Al Clark/
/Dimitri Tiomkin/
/Lionel Banks/
/Robert Kalloch/
/John Livadary/
. /Lewis R. Foster/
10.
1. ⠠ ࠠ 蠠 堠 . 106-109
2. . . ( ) ------------------
3.
1941; 1,59;
: /Orson Welles/
: /Joseph Cotten/, /Orson Welles/, /George Coulouris/, /Ray Collins/, /Dorothy Comingore/, /Everett Sloane/, /Agnes Moorehead/, /Paul Stewart/, /Ruth Warrick/, /Erskine Sanford/, /William Alland/
, , "". , . - , , , - . , . . . " " , , .
" " . 25- , , . , - , , . , , . - ( ). , , , , , . ( ). , , , , , , . , , . - , . , , . ( ) .
, , . , , . , , , , . - , - . , , : " " - , . , , , . , .
" " . , , . .
/Gregg Toland/
/Orson Welles/, . /Herman J. Mankiewicz/
/Orson Welles/
/Robert Wise/, /Mark Robson/
/Bernard Herrmann/
/Perry Ferguson/,
/Van Nest Polglase/
/Edward Stevenson/
. /Vernon L. Walker/
11.
1. .- .. . 110+136
2. .
3.
1961; 2,00;
: /Pier Paolo Pasolini/
: /Franco Citti/, /Mario Cipriani/, /Renato Capogna/, /Adriana Asti/, /Franca Pasut/, /Silvana Corsini/, /Paolo Guidi/, /Roberto Scaringella/, /Piero Morgia/, /Umberto Bevilacqua/
, - , , , , . (), -, , () , . , , . , , . . . 1961 , . , , , , , .
- . , , - , - . , , , . , . , , - , . , " " . , , . - , . - . , "": , , . , , , . "", -
/Tonino Delli Colli/
/Pier Paolo Pasolini/
/Alfredo Bini/
/Nino Baragli/
12.
1. . . ( ). 116,122
/Mack Sennett/ (1880-1960)
: , Eastern Townships, ,
28 "". , , , .. . "" 23 . - "" (, , , ).
1914 . . , 1912 " ", . 23 1912 ., "" - " -", . , , , , . . " " - , , , : , , , , , , - . . " " - -: , , . , , - , "".
" " . . ; - . . : , , .
, , , , . : , . "" . - , : "!" : . . , , . - "", , . .
, , . . , , (, ) . , , . "" . "" .
- ,
: " ?"
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. - -
. : " ".
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.
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, , . " - . , , ". - , , , . , , , . : , .
http://www.peoples.ru/art/cinema/producer/sennett/foto_4.shtmlhttp://www.peoples.ru/art/cinema/producer/sennett/foto_5.shtml 1912 . , . . . , . .. , . , , , , . , , 1930 . . . 1929 . " " , , .
- . , , , . , 17 "" - . , , .
( ), (" ") , , " " .
:
.
(1996)
(1995)
( ) (1913)
( ) (1908)
2. .
3.
( )
1959; 1,30;
: - /Jean-Luc Godard/
: - /Jean-Paul Belmondo/, - /Jean-Luc Godard/, - /Jean-Pierre Melville/, /Jean Severg/, , , - /Henri-Jacques Huet/, , /Michel Fabre/,
(-) - " ", , , . - , "" , . , . , , , . (), , ... , , . 1983 . .
- . 5060- .
, , , , , , -, . pa , . : , , , , ... , - . - , , , , , .
, , - . , (1955) . , - (, , ) , -. , : , , , , . . .
-, , , , , , , . , ( , , ). , , . - , , , 1968 .
1960 , ... . ?! , .
/Raoul Coutard/
- /Jean-Luc Godard/, /Francois Truffaut/
,
/Claude Chabrol/
13.
1. .
, (1889-1977 .) , , . .
-, . - : , , ..
1913 ., - . .
"" , , , . . 1914 . . . , , ( 1914 .). , .
( ), , .
, , , 1914 .
1914 , - , , - . (6 ) .
. .
, , , , , .
, , , . , .
, , , . . , . , .
(1917), .
1918 ., , , , , , , .
, - !. !- .
. , , , , !
2. 60- - 70- .
3.
- (1960)1961; 1,30;
: /Luis Bunuel/
: /Fernando Rey/, , /Francisco Rabal/, ,
, " " 1961 . () . : , , , .
, . , , , ( , ) .
, . , - - , , , . , , . , . ( , , ) , , , , , , - .
, , , , . , , , , , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , , -, , . , , .
, ( -) , .
14.
1. .
. - ; , .
1913 . . . . , , .
. - "20 " 1914 . , .
. , . 14 . . .
" " , , "". . " " .
" ", "ࠠ !", " ", "", "".
. , , , .
. ; .
, - . - "".
, "". "" (1923), . "" . "" , . 8 , - . - . "" , . , : . "" , , , .
, , . "" ; " " ; "" , " " ; " " .
:
" "" , . , , . , , " ". "" .
. , - . , . , , ...
"" . , . . , "" . , . . . ."
2. 30-
3.
( )
- 1966; 1,59;
: /Michelangelo Antonioni/
: /Jane Birkin/, /David Hemmings/, /John Castle/, /Sarah Miles/, , , /Gillian Hills/, /Peter Bowles/, /Vanessa Redgrave/, /Harry Hutchinson/, /Susan Broderick/, /Mary Khal/
() , , , , . . , , " " 1967 . : . "The Yardbirds". "" .
, 1967 , , ( ) . . . , , , , . (, ) , . . , ( ).
, , , , . , . ( ; , ). , , , , . . , . , , .
/Carlo Di
Palma/
/Michelangelo Antonioni/, /Tonino Guerra/, /Edward Bond/
/Carlo Ponti/, /Pierre Rouve/
/Frank Clarke/
/Herbie Hancock/, /Yardbirds, The/
/Jocelyn Rickards/
/Julio Cortazar/
15.
1. .
2. . .-. ( )
"400 ". , 15 . , , . , "Cahirs du Cinema". , , . , , . , , auteur, "".
, 16- , 1954 , "" (1957) . , , . , "400 ".
, "400 " . , (- ), , . , , , - . , "400 " , Nouvelle Vague.
, , " " " ", " " " ". , . , " ", , , - . serie noire. " " , .
"" . - . , , . , , , .
, , . , . . Les Films du Carrosse "La Carrosse d Or" ( ). , , . , " " (1973), . "" 1973 .
, , . " " (1959) . , , , , - , , , . " ". " " (1988), , . , , "L Argent de Poche" (1976). , , . , . " " (Les Films de ma Vie), 1975; "/" (1983); - , 1990.
:
. (1970);
(1959)
.
( ) (1982); (1981); (1980);
( /-) (1978); (1978); , ; (1977); . (1975); (1973); (1973);
(1971);
(1970);
( ) (1969);
(1969);
( ) (1968); (1968);
451 (1966); (1964);
(1962);
(1962);
(1960);
(1959); (1958);
(1954)
.
(1988); (1981); (1980);
( /-) (1978); (1978);
, (1977);
. (1975); (1973);
(1973);
(1971); (1970); ( ) (1969);
(1969);
( ) (1968); (1968);
451 (1966); (1964);
(1962);
(1962);
(1960)
(1959)
(1959)
(1958)
.
(1959)
:
:
1974 - ܠ
:
1975 -
( )
1975 -
1960 -
:
1959 -
:
1981 - Π
1981 -
1981 -
3.
1950; 1,28;
: /Akira Kurosawa/
: /Takashi Shimura/, /Machiko Kyo/, /Daisuke Kato/, /Toshiro Mifune/, /Masayuki Mori/, /Minoru Chiaki/, /Kichijiro Ueda/, /Fumiko Homma/
" " ("In the Woods ").
. . .
. XI . : (), () (). ( ). , , () - (). , , : , (), , , , , . , "" .
, , - , , , . , , , , , , , , , . ( ), , "" - , , . , , .
- . 1951 . "" 1953 - ( , . ). 1952 , 1951 .
/Kazuo Miyagawa/
/Akira Kurosawa/, /Shinobu Hashimoto/
/Jingo Minoura/
/Fumio Hayasaka/
/So Matsuyama/
. /H. Motsumoto/
/Ryunosuke Akutagawa/
16.
1. . 145
2. .
3.
( )
- 1959; 2,55;
: /Federico Fellini/
: /Aimee Anouk/, /Marcello Mastroianni/, /Alain Cuny/, /Yvonne Furneaux/, /Anita Ekberg/, /Lex Barker/
. () - 50- . . , , . (1960 ) " ".
, . , , , . , , , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , , . , , (, 1960 , , ). , .
, , , , 5060- 20 . , , , . , , , , . , ( ), , , , , . , La dolce vita.
/Otello Martelli/
/Federico Fellini/, /Tullio Pinelli/, /Ennio Flaiano/, /Brunello Rondi/
/Giuseppe Amato/
/Leo Kattozzo/
/Nino Rota/
/Piero Gherardi/
17.
1. . 208
2. . .-. ( )
(1922-1975) : Bologna,
1954 . , . 40 , . , , 2 , . , . , , , , . (1960) (1962) , : , ( ). , . , , . , , : , , . , , , . , . , , . , .
1963 , 1964 . 4- , . , . . , . . . , , , .
- (1966) , 2- . , . , .
(1968) , . , , .
(1969) 2- : 1) , 2) . , , .
. (1967) (1969).
60- . , . . , , .
70- . . , : (1970), . (1971) 1001 (1972), . , , , .
, 120 (1975) , . .
:
.
(1996)
, 120 (1975)
(1974)
(1971)
(1971)
(1970)
(1969)
- ( -) (1968)
(1968)
(1967)
(1966)
(1965)
(1964)
() (1962)
(1962)
! (1961)
.
, 120 (1975)
(1971)
(1971)
(1970)
(1968)
(1964)
(1962)
! (1961)
(1958)
(1957)
:
.
:
1958 -
1974 -
.
:
1972 -
1971 -
.
:
1964 -
3.
18.
1. .
2. (50-60 .)
3.
1942; 1,42;
: /Michael Curtiz/
: /Humphrey Bogart/, /Ingrid Bergman/, /Claude Rains/, /Peter Lorre/, /Sydney Greenstreet/, /Conrad Veidt/, /Madeleine Lebeau/, /Paul Henreid/, . . /S. Z. Sakall/, /Dooley Wilson/
"" , , , . ? , , , , . "" - - .
( ), , , , ( ), , , ( ). , , . 1942 "" , , , - . , . ...
, 1942 - , . . "" : (), ( ), , , , : , .
/Arthur Edeson/
. /Julius J. Epstein/,
. /Philip
G. Epstein/, /Howard Koch/
. /Hal B. Wallis/
/Owen Marks/
/Max Steiner/
/Carl Jules Weyl/
-
/Orry-Kelly/
/Lawrence Butler/, /Willard Van Eng
19.
1. (1914-1924 .)
2. . . ( )
. : 17 1943. : -,
- 1943 : , - . , .
-: , , " ". , " " .
, , , , , , , , , - - - 17 .
15-16 , , . , : "" /1976/ , -, " " /Raging Bull, 1980/ 20 , "-, -" /New York, New York, 1977/ .
" The Wedding Party" /1969/, , 1963 , , -, . 1973 : "Bang the Drum Slowly" - /New York Film Critcs/ . " " /1973/, : "" /1976/, "-, -" /1977/, " "/1980/, " " /1983/.
" " /The Godfather: Part II/ - " ".
" " "" /1976/ " " /1978/, 1981 - " " /1980/
90- : , 1990 1995 15 . : " " /1990/, " " /1991/, " " /1991/, " " /1993/, "" /1994/, "" /1996/, "" /1997/ , , " " /1995/ and /1995/. , , , "" /1996/ " " /1996/, /2000/ " " /1999/, , .
2002 2001 2000
1999 1998 1997 1996
1995 1994 The True Story of
Frankenstein 1993
1992
1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
1986 1985 1984 1983 1981 1980 1978 1977 -, - 1976 Last Tycoon, The
1974 2 1973 Bang the Drum
Slowly 1971 Born to Win 1970 Bloody Mama 1969 Sam's Song 1968 Greetings 1965 Trois chambres a Manhattan |
3.
- 1957; 1,46;
: /Federico Fellini/
: /Giulietta Masina/, /Aldo Silvani/, /Francois Perier/, /Franca Marzi/, /Dorian Gray/, /Enio Girolami/, /Mario Passante/, , /Amedeo Nazzari/, /Polidor/, /Pina Gualandri/
, - , ( - 1957 ). , , , , , , , , , . , . , . , (, ), , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , - , , , , " ", , "", ... "" . Copyright: Dino De Laurentis Cinematografica, 1957. Les Films Marceau. Copyright: Famous Films D. V., 1974.
/Aldo Tonti/
/Federico Fellini/,
/Tullio Pinelli/,
/Pier Paolo Pasolini/,
/Ennio Flaiano/
/Dino De Laurentiis/
/Leo Catozzo/
/Nino Rota/
/Piero Gherardi/
20.
1. (1924-1929 .) 59
2. . . ( ) ---------------
3.
1960; 1,21;
: /John Cassavetes/
: /David Jones/, /Lelia Goldoni/, /Hugh Hurd/, /Ben Carruthers/, /Anthony Ray/, /Dennis Sallas/, /Tom Allen/, /David Pokitillow/, /Rupert Crosse/, /Pir Marini/
- 1950- - 20000 . , , 16- , "", .
, Variety Arts Studio, , "" . ( ), , , ( ) ( ), , . , , - , . -, , .
- -, . ( ), , . , , , . , ( ) ( ). , . . -, , , , . - .
, , , , "" 1960 , . Lion International. , , .
, . , (TOO LATE BLUES A CHILD IS WAITING), , , .
, "" , , , . , , , .
/Erich Kollmar/
/Maurice McEndree/
/Maurice McEndree/, /Len Appelson/
/Charlie Mingus/, /Shifi Hadi/
21.
1. 堠 蠠 ⠠ , ., . ( )
2. (1962 70-)
3.
-- (1969)1968; 2,30;
: /Luchino Visconti/
: /Dirk Bogarde/, /Helmut Berger/, /Charlotte Rampling/, /Helmut Griem/, /Ingrid Thulin/, /Florinda Bolkan/, /Umberto Orsini/, /Rene Kolldehoff/, /Renaud Verley/, /Albrecht Schoenhals/
. () , , , . - . "" . 1970 .
, - ( - ), . ( ) 60- 70- . , , , , ( , ).
, , , , . , , , , , , ...
, , , , . , , , . , , , . , . . , , , , , , . . , , . 1970 .
/Armando Nannuzzi/, /Pasquale De Santis/
/Enrico Medioli/, /Luchino Visconti/, /Nicola Badalucco/
/Alfredo Levy/,
/Ever Haggiag/
/Ruggero Mastroianni/
/Maurice Jarre/
22.
1. 109
, , XX -, .
, , -, , , . , , - , .
1911 . - , . , , .
. , , 1911. .
1914 . . ., -, -, , . : , , . , , .
. . ., , ϻ .
, : "", "", , "" .
2. . . ( )
. ( ) (1910-1998). : Omori, , .
, , . , , 1936 , . , , " c/ " (1943) , 19- , 1943. , , " " (1944) , , " " ", " ( 1945) , . "" ", ", 1946. , , " " (1946), , , " ", 1947. " " (1948) , . , , . " " " ", , , "" (1950), , "" (1950), . , , , , . 1951 , "" , , "" (, 1952), , , . , . .
, , , . , , . " " 1940- . " " "/" (1961), . , . - 1962 "". " / " (1958), . " " (1957) "", " " "" 1960 . " " (1963), , . " " 19- . 1960 " ". . " " (1954), "" , " " (1960). "" - " " (1964). , " ", " " (1977). " " (1965) "20 -" "! ! " (1970), . , , . , , 1970 "", . . ( ). " " (1975), "" . "" (1980), . "" (1985), " ", , . "" . " ", 1990, , . , , . " ", 1991, , . 80 , "/ ". , , , . 1989 "" " , , ". "- " 1982 .
:
.
(1952); (1949)
.
( ) (1980); (
/) (1957)
.
(1991);
(1990); (/ )
(1985); ( ) (1980);
(1975); ( ) (1970);
(1965); ( ) (1963);
( / ) (1962);
() (1961);
, ( ) (1960);
(1960);
(1958); (1957)
( /) (1957); ( ) (1955);
(1954); (1952);
(1951); (1950);
(1949); (1949); (1948); , (1947) ;
(1947);
(1946); 2 (1945);
(1944); (1943)
.
(1991); (/ ) (1985); ( ) (1980); (1975);
(1965); (1964); ( / ) (1962);
() (1961); (1958); ( /) (1957);
(1954); (1952);
(1950); (1949);
(1948); (1943)
.
(1996)
:
:
1976 -
:
1986 - (/ )
:
1959 -
1954 -
:
1981 - ( )
:
1951 -
1954 - /
3.
( , , )
(1961)1962; 1,50;
:
/Francois Truffaut/
: /Jeanne Moreau/, /Oskar Werner/, /Christian Wagner/, /Marie Dubois/, /Henri Serre/, /Vanna Urbino/, /Boris Bassiak/, /Kate Noelle/, /Anny Nelsen/, /Sabine Haudepin/
- . . - () (). , , , , , , , , , , . (). , , . , . . ( ) , , . , ... , , , . - , . , . , , , , , - , . , - . ( " " ""). - . .
, , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , , , . , , , . , , . - , , . menage a trois.
, , , , , . , . , , , , , , , .
, , . , , . ( , ), - , . , , - . . , , , , , , .
( ) ( ) - . , : , , , , , , , . , , 60- , , , . , , , . 1980 , .
/Raoul Coutard/
/Francois Truffaut/, /Jean Gruault/
/Marcel Berbert/
/Claudine Bouche/
/Georges Delerue/
/Fred Capel/
- /Henri-Pierre Roche/
23.
1. .
2. 頠 堠 -頠 頠 . .
3.
24.
1. . . 129
1912 .
. . . .
. , . , , , .
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12-15 12-14 ; - ; , ; .
, .
2. . . ( )
. (1920-1993) : Rimini,
. . . . , , , .
, . , . , 1937 , , , " ". , .
1938 . , ; " ". , . , , , . "Il Popolo di Roma", "Marc Aurelio". .
- , . , "", : , , . , " ". 1940 . 1943 . , , .
, "Marc Aurelio" " ", , , , , . . . " - " (1945). "" (1946), "", - "", .
1940- , " " (1951) . , , . 1951 . , .
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, " " " 70" (1962), , " " (1963), , , - , , , . , .
: (1975);
(1972);
(1970)
. (1990); (1987); (1985);
(1983); (1979);
(1979); () (1976); (1973); (1972); (1970);
(-) (1969); (1968); / (1968); (1965); 8 1/2 (1962); 70 (1962); (1962); (1959);
(1957);
(1955); (1954);
(1953); (1952);
(1951)
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(1979); (1979); () (1976);
(1973); (1972);
(-) (1969);
(1965); 8 1/2 (1962);
70 (1962); (1959); (1957);
(1955); (1954);
(1953); (1952);
(1946); - (1945)
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(1955); (1946)
. () (1976)
:
: 1958 -
; 1957 -
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; 1964 - 8 1/2; 1962 -
( )
1976 - ; 1964 - 8 1/2; 1962 -
() 1977 -
()
: 1960 -
40- 1987 -
:
1954 - ; 1953 -
3.
25.
1. (1923-1927 .)
2. . ..
3.
26.
1. . .
2.
3.
27.
1. . . ( )
2.
3.
28.
1. . . ( )
1995 100- , 101- , -, , .
, , , , . , , .
. . -, , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , . , .
(1923) (1924), , . ( , , ). , - ( ) . , . , , , , , , , , , .
, (, : !), . , , . , , ( ), , 1970 , ( , ), (1952), , .
, ( , , - ), , . . , , ( !). , (, ), . , . , , : , .
1935 , . , , . , , , - (1941): ... - .
, . , , . , , , .
, . , , 50- , . ( , , , , , 1952 , ).
, , - , 1957 . , . , , ( , , , ), . 15 1981 . : , ; , . , . , ; , , . , .
2. (1960-1970 .)
3.
29.
1. . 241
, , . "" , - - , . , . . : -, , , , 1889 , , , . , .
, 1895 ., , , 8 1896 . ., 1896 . .. , , , -, , , . . . , , - , , " " .
. . 1897 20- . -. : , , . : - ; ; .
, . . - . , , .
, . 1898 . . 7x5 . , , . . . . , .
. . . - -, . , .
: "... , , , , , - , . - , . - , , , . , . , , .
, . -, . . - , . , -. XX - , . , - . - , , , . 1898 , - . , . , , , , ( ..
.. 1898-1900 . , , 20 . -, . " ", , " ?" .
, , . , . , , ?. . , , ; . , , .
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. . . , - . 20-25 , . , . . , , .
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. (1900). , - . , , :1) ; 2) , ; 3) , ; 4) , ; 5) ; 6) .
, , , , . .
.
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, , . , , . . . , . . 1900 1000 . . . , - .. , - -, "" .
1897 . . . , , ... , .
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, , . , . . "" , 1899 . , - .
, , . , , , , . , .
, , , (1905).
, . . . . . , , , . , , , , , , , , , . , . . , . . - - , , - 140 , . . , . , , : , (, ). . , .
, . . . - - () - .
, , . . 7 13 . 10 12 . 400 . . , .
, . 1902-1903 . . .., , -, .
.: , . : .
, . ( , ). . . , . , , , . . , . , , .
- , - . , , . , . , . . . .
, , .
, , ., , (1906). , .
2. . . ( )
. (1926-1962) ( -)
, , , , , , . . , . , , . , : , . http://www.videoservice.spb.ru/actory/monroe/maril_03.jpg , , . , . , , . , - "" . , , " ", . , -, , . http://www.videoservice.spb.ru/actory/monroe/maril_05.jpg, . http://www.videoservice.spb.ru/actory/monroe/maril_07.jpg 1962 - .
1944 , , , , , , . 5 $ , . " ", . . , , . 1988 , , 1944 , , . , , , , " ".
1946 " - ", . . , . , . 1948 " " . , . , , "", " ". 1948. , . " ". , " - ", " " . 1950 , . . , , , .
1952 "". , "", "". 1952 " ". 1953 " ". " " - 1953 . " " - 1953 , .
" - " " , -". " ". 1954 ( ) " - ". " ", ( ). , . 1955 . : " - " . 1956 " - " , , , , , . " " . , " ". 1957 - " ". -, "". - " ". " " (1960 .). "", .
|
|
|
|
(1947) | The Shocking Miss Pilgrim | ||
(1948) | Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! | ||
(1948) | ... aka Summer Lightning | ||
(1948) | Century - Fox | ||
(1949) | UnitedArtists | ||
(1949) | Columbia Pictures | ||
(1950) | Century - Fox | ||
(1950) | MGM | ||
(1950) | Century - Fox | ||
(1950) | MGM | ||
(1950) | Century - Fox | ||
(1951) | Century - Fox | ||
(1951) | Century - Fox | ||
(1951) | |||
(1952) | Century - Fox | ||
(1952) | Century - Fox | ||
(1952) | Century - Fox | ||
(1952) | R | ||
(1953) | Century - Fox | ||
(1953) | Century - Fox | ||
(1953) | Century - Fox | ||
(1954) | , - | Century - Fox | |
(1954) | , | Century - Fox | |
(1955) |
|
Century - Fox | |
(1956) | Century - Fox | ||
(1957) | |||
(1959) |
|
UnitedArtists | |
(1961) | Century - Fox | ||
(1961) | United Artists | ||
(1962) | - |
3.
1937; 1,47;
:
/Jean Renoir/
: /Jean Gabin/, /Marcel Dalio/, /Gaston Modot/, /Pierre Fresnay/, /Dita Parlo/, /Erich von Stroheim/, /Julien Carette/, /Georges Peclet/, /Edouard Daste/, /Sylvain Itkine/
. " " , , , .
. () () ( ). , . , . , , . , - (). , . , , . , . . , , "" . , . , , . - , , . - ...
, , " 1" . 1937 . , , 1945 ( , , ). . , , - .
/Claude Renoir/,
/Christian Matras/
/Jean Renoir/,
/Charles Spaak/
/Raymond Blondy/
/Marguerite Renoir/
/Joseph Kosma/
/Eugene Lourie/
/Decrais/
30.
1. ( '). 25
1907 . , , , - , , -, ..
. . , ', , . 500000 - .
-- . . .
, , , . , , , ' .
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, , . , 1908 , , .
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2. .. . ( ).
. (, , )
: 07 1939. : ,
- , " " , . . 8- 10 . (-). , (-) " - ", . , 1960- , . , UCLA, . , , , , . "" (Dementia), 1963, . - - , .
"" UCLA " " (1966), . , " " (1968), . , " " (1969). , " ?" (1966) "" (1970), "".
1969 . Warner Bros. - American Zoetrope, - . , , . - "THN -1138" - . , , , 1970 . , " " (1972). "" . , - , , . . - , " " 70- . , , , , , , , "- ". " ", "" " " ( - 1983). , ; , - , .
- " " (1979) " ", " " - . , high-tech, . , - , , "" . . , . ( ), . "Zoetrope Studios", , . , . , " ", 1979, , , , "" " ", 1983, . " " " " , "". . " " " ", 1987. -, " ", 1990, . , " ", 1992, " ", 1994 . "", 1992, " ", 1993. , , , .
:
.
(1999); (1999); (1998); (1997); (1997); (1997); (1996); (1995); (1992); : (1985);
. (
) (1979)
.
- (1999); (1997); (1996); III (1990); (1987);
( ) (1979);
II (1974); () (1974);
(1973)
.
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(1968)
.
(1997); III (1990); (1984); (1983); (1982);
( ) (1979); II (1974); (1974);
() (1974);
(1972); (1970); (1969)
:
:
1975 - II
( )
1971 -
()
1975 - II
1973 -
:
1991 III
1980 - ( )
1975 - ()
1991 - III
1980 - ( )
1973 -
( )
1975 - () ()
1980 - ( )
:
1980 - ( )
1973 -
1973 -
:
1979 - ( )
1974 - ()
1974 - ()
3.
1. . . . . - ,
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