,,,
:
" "
2006
():
a11 x1 + a12 x2 + + a1n xn = b1
a21 x1 + a22 x2 + + a21 xn = b2
. .
an1 x1 + an1 x2 + + ann xn = bn,
- :
Ax = B, (1)
11 12 ......1n
21 22 - .. 2n
= ................
n1 n2 . ann
b1
b2
B =
bn
x1
x2
x =
xn
, , . . , . . .
. = (2)
x=D + (3)
,
111+122+133=1
211+ 222+233=2 (4)
311+322+333=3
(3), 1, - 2, - 3:
1= - 12/112 - 13/113+1/11
2= - 21/221 - 23/223+2/22 (5)
3= - 31/331 - 32/332+ 3/33
(3) . , (4) 2, - 1, - 3 , , (3). , D . .
(2) (3) (0):
1 (0)
(0) = 2 (0)
3 (0).
i , , , (0) , (0) =.
(1):
(1) = Dx (0) +.
, (0) (3), :
1 (1) = - 12/11 (0) - 13/113 (0) +1/11
2 (1) = - 21/221 (0) - 23/223 (0) +2/22
3 (0) = - 31/331 (0) - 32/332 (0) +3/33.
:
(2) = Dx (1) +C
() =D (-1) +
..
, D ( ║D║) 1, (3) * ,
║D║<1, (6)
ℓim ║ () - *║= 0
→∞
*=D*+.
D ║D║1
║D║∞: n
║D║1 = max ∑ | dij |,
j i=1
n
║D║∞= max ∑ | dij |.
i j=1
:
n
║║1 = ∑ |i|
i=1
║║∞= max |xi|.
i
(6) , (2) (3) , , ║D║<1. , (0) (0) = (0).
Δ, - :
║ () - *║≤║D║ ∕ (1-║D║) ║ () - (-1) ║<Δ (7)
║ () - (-1) ║ < (1-║ D║) ∆ ∕ ║D║ (8)
(k) (8).
(8)
║ () - *║ < ∆
, , .
.
, x (0) , .
xi (k), i=1,n k.
" "
D | C | |||||
1 | 0.23 | -0.04 | 0.21 | -0.18 | 1.24 | |
0.45 | -0.23 | 0.06 | 0.00 | -0.88 | ||
0.26 | 0.34 | -0.11 | 0.00 | 0.62 | ||
0.05 | -0.26 | 0.34 | -0.12 | -1.17 | ||
2 | 0.21 | 0.12 | -0.34 | -0.15 | -0.64 | |
0.34 | -0.08 | 0.17 | -0.18 | 1.42 | ||
0.16 | 0.34 | 0.15 | -0.31 | -0.42 | ||
0.12 | -0.25 | -0.08 | 0.25 | 0.83 | ||
3 | 0.32 | -0.18 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 1.83 | |
0.16 | 0.12 | -0.14 | 0.27 | 0.65 | ||
0.37 | 0.27 | -0.02 | -0.24 | 2.23 | ||
0.12 | 0.21 | -0.18 | 0.25 | -0.13 | ||
4 | 0.42 | -0.52 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 0.44 | |
0.31 | -0.25 | -0.36 | 0.00 | 1.42 | ||
0.10 | 0.08 | -0.14 | -0.24 | -0.83 | ||
0.15 | -0.35 | -0.18 | 0.00 | -1.42 | ||
5 | 0.18 | -0.34 | -0.12 | 0.15 | -1.33 | |
0.11 | 0.23 | -0.45 | 0.32 | 0.84 | ||
0.05 | -0.12 | 0.14 | -0.18 | -1.16 | ||
0.12 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.57 | ||
6 | 0.13 | 0.23 | -0.44 | -0.05 | 2.13 | |
0.24 | 0.00 | -0.31 | 0.15 | -0.18 | ||
0.06 | 0.15 | 0.00 | -0.23 | 1.44 | ||
0.52 | -0.08 | -0.05 | 0.00 | 2.42 | ||
7 | 0.17 | 0.31 | -0.18 | 0.22 | -1.71 | |
-0.21 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.22 | 0.62 | ||
0.32 | -0.18 | 0.05 | -0.19 | -0.89 | ||
0.12 | 0.28 | -0.14 | 0.00 | 0.94 | ||
8 | 0.13 | 0.27 | -0.22 | -0.18 | 1.21 | |
-0.21 | 0.00 | -0.35 | 0.18 | -0.33 | ||
0.12 | 0.13 | -0.33 | 0.10 | -0.48 | ||
0.33 | -0.05 | 0.05 | -0.28 | -0.17 | ||
" "
D | C | |||||
9 | 0.19 | -0.07 | 0.38 | -0.21 | -0.81 | |
-0.22 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.33 | -0.64 | ||
0.51 | -0.07 | 0.09 | -0.11 | 1.71 | ||
0.33 | -0.41 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -1.21 | ||
10 | 0.00 | 0.22 | -0.11 | 0.31 | 2.70 | |
0.38 | 0.00 | -0.12 | 0.22 | -1.50 | ||
0.11 | 0.23 | 0.00 | -0.51 | 1.20 | ||
0.17 | -0.21 | 0.31 | 0.00 | -0.17 | ||
11 | 0.07 | -0.08 | 0.11 | -0.18 | -0.51 | |
0.18 | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.21 | 1.17 | ||
0.13 | 0.31 | 0.00 | -0.21 | -1.02 | ||
0.08 | 0.00 | -0.33 | 0.28 | -0.28 | ||
12 | 0.05 | -0.06 | -0.12 | 0.14 | -2.17 | |
0.04 | -0.12 | 0.68 | 0.11 | 1.40 | ||
0.34 | 0.06 | -0.06 | 0.44 | -2.10 | ||
0.11 | 0.12 | 0.00 | -0.03 | -0.80 | ||
13 | 0.08 | -0.03 | 0.00 | -0.04 | -1.20 | |
0.00 | 0.51 | 0.27 | -0.08 | 0.81 | ||
0.33 | -0.37 | 0.00 | 0.21 | -0.92 | ||
0.11 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 0.17 | ||
14 | 0.12 | -0.23 | 0.25 | -0.16 | 1.24 | |
0.14 | 0.34 | -0.18 | 0.24 | -0.89 | ||
0.33 | 0.03 | 0.48 | -0.32 | 1.15 | ||
0.12 | -0.05 | 0.00 | 0.15 | -0.57 | ||
15 | 0.23 | -0.14 | 0.06 | -0.12 | 1.21 | |
0.12 | 0.00 | 0.32 | -0.18 | -0.72 | ||
0.08 | -0.12 | 0.23 | 0.32 | -0.58 | ||
0.25 | 0.22 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 1.60 | ||
16 | 0.14 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.17 | -1.42 | |
0.12 | -0.14 | 0.08 | 0.09 | -0.83 | ||
0.16 | 0.24 | 0.00 | -0.35 | 1.21 | ||
0.23 | -0.08 | 0.55 | 0.25 | 0.65 | ||
" "
D | C | |||||
17 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.06 | -0.34 | 1.42 | |
0.05 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.12 | -0.57 | ||
0.35 | -0.27 | 0.00 | -0.05 | 0.68 | ||
0.12 | -0.43 | 0.34 | -0.21 | -2.14 | ||
18 | 0.17 | 0.27 | -0.13 | -0.11 | -1.42 | |
0.13 | -0.12 | 0.09 | -0.06 | 0.48 | ||
0.11 | 0.05 | -0.02 | 0.12 | -2.34 | ||
0.13 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.43 | 0.72 | ||
19 | 0.00 | 0.28 | -0.17 | 0.06 | 0.21 | |
0.52 | 0.00 | 0.12 | 0.17 | -1.17 | ||
0.17 | -0.18 | 0.21 | 0.00 | -0.81 | ||
0.11 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.72 | ||
20 | 0.15 | 0.05 | -0.08 | 0.14 | -0.48 | |
0.32 | -0.43 | -0.12 | 0.11 | 1.24 | ||
0.17 | 0.06 | -0.08 | 0.12 | 1.15 | ||
0.21 | -0.16 | 0.36 | 0.00 | -0.88 | ||
21 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 0.08 | 0.13 | -0.22 | |
0.07 | -0.38 | -0.05 | 0.41 | 1.80 | ||
0.04 | 0.42 | 0.11 | -0.07 | -1.30 | ||
0.17 | 0.18 | -0.13 | 0.19 | 0.33 | ||
22 | 0.00 | 0.17 | -0.33 | 0.18 | -1.20 | |
0.00 | 0.18 | 0.43 | -0.08 | 0.33 | ||
0.22 | 0.18 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.48 | ||
0.08 | 0.07 | 0.71 | 0.04 | -1.20 | ||
23 | 0.01 | 0.02 | -0.62 | 0.08 | -1.30 | |
0.03 | 0.28 | 0.33 | -0.07 | 1.10 | ||
0.09 | 0.13 | 0.42 | 0.28 | -1.70 | ||
0.19 | -0.23 | 0.08 | 0.37 | 1.50 | ||
24 | 0.03 | -0.05 | 0.22 | -0.33 | 0.43 | |
0.22 | 0.55 | -0.88 | 0.07 | -1.80 | ||
0.33 | 0.13 | -0.08 | -0.05 | -0.80 | ||
0.08 | 0.17 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 1.70 | ||
" "
D | C | |||||
25 | 0.13 | 0.22 | -0.33 | 0.07 | 0.11 | |
0.00 | 0.45 | -0.23 | 0.07 | -0.33 | ||
0.11 | 0.00 | -0.08 | 0.78 | 0.85 | ||
0.08 | 0.09 | 0.33 | 0.21 | -1.70 | ||
26 | 0.32 | -0.16 | -0.08 | 0.15 | 2.42 | |
0.16 | -0.23 | 0.11 | -0.21 | 1.43 | ||
0.05 | -0.08 | 0.00 | 0.34 | -0.16 | ||
0.12 | 0.14 | -0.18 | 0.06 | 1.62 | ||
27 | 0.00 | 0.08 | -0.23 | 0.32 | 1.34 | |
0.16 | -0.23 | 0.18 | 0.16 | -2.33 | ||
0.15 | 0.12 | 0.32 | -0.18 | 0.34 | ||
0.25 | 0.21 | -0.16 | 0.03 | 0.63 | ||
28 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.33 | 0.16 | 2.33 | |
0.32 | 0.00 | 0.23 | -0.35 | -1.12 | ||
0.16 | -0.08 | 0.00 | -0.12 | 0.43 | ||
0.09 | 0.22 | -0.13 | 0.00 | 0.83 | ||
29 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.23 | -0.06 | 1.42 | |
0.11 | -0.23 | -0.18 | 0.36 | -0.66 | ||
0.23 | -0.12 | 0.16 | -0.35 | 1.08 | ||
0.12 | 0.12 | -0.43 | 0.18 | 1.72 | ||
30 | 0.32 | -0.23 | 0.41 | -0.06 | 0.67 | |
0.18 | 0.12 | -0.33 | 0.00 | -0.88 | ||
0.12 | 0.32 | -0.35 | 0.67 | -0.18 | ||
0.05 | -0.11 | 0.09 | -0.12 | 1.44 | ||
1. .. : . - .: . ., 2002. - 840.
2. .. : . - 3- ., . - : , 2004. - 248.
3. .. MATLAB 6: . - .: -, 2004. - 672.
4. .. : . - .: . . . . - . ., 1987. - 320.
5. : " "/. .. . : -, 2006. - 12 .
6. 230101 - " , , " 230100 - " ".
: " " 2006
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