,,,
. ,
- (-) , :
, , ;
, ;
( ), , , , , , .
- (), , .
:
(), , . .
, .. -, () . .
, . , .
( ) () (.. -) -, - ( , - ).
- ( ) ( , , .. ).
( ) , , .
, (-, , , ..).
, :
, ;
-, .. .
.
, . , , , . .
, . :
-, , , ;
-, , , .
, , .
, .
, , , , -.
, , .
.
, , :
) , ;
ISO (International Organization for Standardization - );
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commision - );
ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications - - ). 1993. - CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee - , , ). X.200, X-400, X-500, X-600.
) ;
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers - ) LAN IEEE802, POSIX
Internet IAB (Internet Activities Board - Internet) TCP/IP
Regional WOS (Workshops on Open Systems - ). OSE-profiles
) .
ECMA (European Computer Manufactureres Association - ) OSI, , , Office Document Architecture (ODE)
OMG (Object Management Group - ) RM: Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA)
X/Open ( ) X/Open Portability Guide (XPG4) Common Application Environment
NMF (Network Management Forum - )
OSF (Open Software Foundation - ). : OSF/1 ( POSIX XPG4) MOTIF - (Distributed Computer Environment) DCE - : DEC, HP, SUN, MIT, Siemens, Microsoft, Transarc DME (Distributed Management Environment) ~=~ NMF
, :
ISO (International Organization for Standartization: )
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commision: )
ITU-T (International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunications: )
,
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers: )
Internet IAB (Internet Activities Board: Internet)
Regional WOS (Workshops on Open Systems: )
ECMA (European Computer Manufactures Assosiation: )
OMG (Object Management Group: )
X/Open ( )
NMF (Network Management Forum: )
OSF (Open Software Foundation: )
JTC1
1987 . ISO IEC , JTC1 (Joint Technical Committee 1 - 1), .
JTC1 (Subcommittees - SC).
(Special Group on Functional Standards - SGFS) (International Standardized Profiles - ISP s), .
JTC1, , (Open Systems Environment - OSE).
JTC1:
C2 -
SC6 -
SC7 -
SC18 -
SC21 - (Open Distributed Processing - ODP), (Data Management - DM) (Open System Interconnection - OSI)
SC22 - ,
SC24 -
SC27 - -
SGFS -
ITU-T
(International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications -)
ITU-T , , , , , ; ( OSI ODP).
(Study Groups - SGs):
ITU-T
SG7
SG8
SG10
JTC1 ITU-T. ISO/IEC (.. JTC1) ITU-T/CCITT, OSI ODP.
, , (Reference Model). .
, , .
(, OSI - )
OSE- (
OSE- ( ).
OSE-
(, GOSIP).
OSE - , .
OSE- .
( GOSIP)
OSE- ( , )
OSE-
( , OSI - )
( )
:
(Reference Model for Open Sysnems Interconnection - RM-OSI); - ITU-T X.200 (1994); ISO/IEC 7498-1,2,3,4:1994
POSIX Portable Operaring System Interface for Computer Environments) - ISO/IEC DTR 14252;
(RM-ODR) - ITU-T Rec. 902 ISO/IEC 10746-2:1995;
(Reference Model for Data Management - RMDF) - DIS 9075:1992 ;
(Reference Model of Computer Graphics - RM CG);
(ISO 9000 - ISO 9004, ISO8402:1988);
(ISO/IEC TROTSM-1), , (general) (ISO/IEC 10031:1991).
:
(conformance and conformance test methods);
(generic security frameworks);
OSI- (Quality of Service for OSI).
; POSIX (Portable Operaring System Interface for Computer Environments) - ISO/IEC 9945:1990.
; SQL (Structured Query Language), (Information Resource Dictionary System - IRDS), RDA (Remote Data base Access).
; : MOTIF OSF (GUI); X Windows, GUI ; (Virtual Terminal - VT), Telenet, VT TCP/IP; c GKS (Grafical Kernel System - ISO/IEC 7942), PHIGS (Programmers Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System, CGI (Computer Graphics Interface).
, , OSI ( X 200); (IEEE 802); Internet.
, OSI (Remote Procedure Call - RPC; Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery - CCR; Distributed Transaction Processing - TP; File Transfer, Access and Management (FTAM), OSI Management, API Object Request Broker (ORB) CORBA, API, (Commom Object Services - COS 1), IDL (Interface Definition Language) .
, , OSI, Internet, OMG, X/Open. , : MHS (Message Handling System - X.400), (The Directory - X.500) .
C , , ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One - ISO/IEC 8824:1990), , .. ; (Office Document Architecture (ODA) - T.411-T.418, T.421, T.502, T.505, T.506; - Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML - ISO/IEC 8876:1986); : Computer Graphics Metafile (CGM); , ( EDIFACT - Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commence and Trade); : HyTime (ISO/IEC 10744:1992), SMDL (Standard Music Description Language - ISO/IEC 1074:1992), SMSL (Standard Multimedia/Hypermedia Scripting Language - ISO/SC1/WG8:1993), SPDS (Standard Page Description Language - ISO/IEC 10180:1994), DSSSL (Document Style Semantics and Specification Language - ISO/IEC 10179), HTML (HyperText Markup Language) .
ISPs, , : , , (, , ) (, , ).
, : , , , , , .
-.
- ( ISP).
( - test suites) , .
, .
, , .. , .
:
, ;
, , -, ;
ISPs, , ;
ISPs, , , , , ;
, -;
, ;
.
ISP
FOREWORD //
INTRODUCTION //
1. SCOPE // + Scenario
2. NORMATIVE REFERENCES //
3. DEFINITIONS //
4. ABBREVIATIONS //
5. CONFORMANCE //
6. Requirements specifications related to each base standard //
NORMATIVE ANNEXES - .
INFORMATIVE ANNEXES - , .
10000-1 ISP, IEC/ISO. ( ISP , ).
ISP
.
ISPs IEC/ISO .
ISP , , .
.
ISPs. ISPs (multipart ISPs). ISPs .
(Profile Test Specification), ISP ISP. ISP .
, ( ).
:
(mandatory requirements), .. , ;
(options requirements), .. , , .
, :
, ;
: , , - , - - .
, () , , , . (Implementation Comformance Statement - ICS).
, . , , .
. ISPs, ISPs, .
, . .
, , .
. , , , .
OSE-
, OSE-, :
( ISO). , , , , , , , , , .
( ). ITU-T ( 1993 . - CCITT).
- (IT system). , () .
(Profile) - , / ISPs (. ), , , , ISPs, () .
ISP (International Standardized Profile - ). , .
(Taxonomy) - , .
OSE (Open Systems Environment - ).
, , , , / (), , .
SE-. , - OSE.
OSI- - , , OSI, / (.. F - ).
(portability) - (), , .
(interoperability) - .
(scability) - , , .
(Aplication Software - ). - , .
(Aplication Platform). - , , .
API- (Application Program Interface - ). , .
CSI- (Communication Services Interface - ). , , .
HCI- (Human/Computer Interface - - ). , .
ISI- (Information Services Interface - ). ,
OSE-
OSE- - , . .
:
(root mnemonic) - , OSE-. , EDI ( Electronic Data Interchange) MED ( ).
, .
(), , :
C - CSI I - ISI H - HCI P - API ( F F-).
:
- | OSE- | |
AMHnnn-C | Messaging functions | CSI |
AFTkkk-CP | File function | CSI/API |
WINaaa-H | Windows functions | HCI |
MEDkkk-CHP | Medical functions | CSI/HCI/API |
, OSE-, OSE- :
MEDkkk-CHP(FTmmm-CP, WINiii-H)
OSI-:
- ,
B - ,
F -
R - , ,
( , .. U,
).
T - ,
U - ,
T- U- .
- T- U-, , , -, , OSI .
abcd | |
1 | () |
2 | |
3 | |
4 | (ISDN) |
41 | |
411 | - |
4111 | - .25 |
42 | |
421 | - |
4211 | - .25 |
5 | |
51 | CSMA/CD |
52 | |
53 | |
54 | FDDI |
:
TB4111 - .25 ISDN (COTS over CONS)
TA51 CSMA/CD LAN (COTS over CLNS)
Copyright (c) 2024 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .