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XVIII - XIX . , "", "", "" .
, [1], XI . , .
1466-1472 . , , , [2]. " " "" , , , , , .
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XVII - XVIII . . , . XIX . , , [3], , . , . . , . . , . . , . . , . . [4].
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, , , , , , , [5]. XX ., , .
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(, ... ), wintrus '' '' ( ), ' ' baras varsa (), ''. - , .
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thandak ', ', ', '; thande-thande 1) ' ', 2) ' , ' ( . thanda - ', '). : ', ' > ', '. , [6] '', ; . , -. : " ...", " ..." , '' , .
. ' ' - ', ' . peta - '' pet - ', '. , .
XVII . ', '; daku ', ' dakin dakini - '' ( '').
passer - '' '', (avis), : pajaro - ''. ciriya : 1) ''; 2) ''. , , , - ( .-. . ), () putns - '', , (.) pute - '', putytis - '' [7].
: titili (titli) putali [8]. titli - '', putli - ''. , - titili, putali, - titli putli ', '. , , .
titili . putali (putli) . putri - '', '', ''. '' , : , , ', ', ', ' [9]. putali: 1) '' > '' > '', 2) '' > '' - .
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XI - XIII . , [10]. .
1. " , 5 ... , 5 " ( 1051-1054 .).
" " ( I , 6645/1137 .).
" " (. . ) ( , 6748 . - 1240 .).
2. " , (. . ) " (" ", 6453/945 .).
" (. . , ) , - " ( , 6496/988 .).
" , (. . , ) ..." ( , 1200 . - . . , . X, . 32).
" (6694/1186 .) , " ( I ).
, . ' ', ' ', , ' , :
" ' " (" " [11].
, , , , "" , .
" ( ) , , ... , ..." [12].
" " , , , . .
" , " ("", XVI . . 2-, , 1887, . 154. ).
" , " ( , . IV. ., 1900, . 1203-1706 .).
" , 80 , , " ( , 36, , 1724 .).
, ( ) , - : , - ( , ) . , , , .
" ... " ( 1557 . [13], . ).
" , " ( 1565-1568 .) [14].
(, ), , .
() . . . cresthah, '', '', '', cresthin, ' ', ' ', seth; : 1) '', 2) ''.
seth ', ' , ( ). (settha). seth ( cresthin) , , sethi (setthi), seth. , : 3) ' ', ' ', - : 4) '', ''.
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seth cresthah. , cresthin. : '' '', ' ' '', '' '', , '' ( ).
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" , , 300 , : " ( , . IV, . 832 - 1706 ., . . ).
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1. . . . ., 1893; . . XIV-XVII . ., 1903; . . . - " ". . III, 1930, . 369-464; . . ., 1934.
2. . . " ". - " II ". . II. ., 1857; . . . - " ", 1882, 6 7; " . . . . . . .-. . . -. . - ., 1948; . . . ., 1947; . . ., 1956.
3. . []. . . . . . . ., 1957.
4. " ", 1957, 8, . . , . . , . . .
5. . . I. ., 1854, . 209-252, 273-323, 337-355, 401-489. , , . II . . (1856) " ", .
6. .
7. Trautmann R. Baltisch-slavisches Worterbuch. Gottingen, 1923, S. 233.
8. A Comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language by R. L. Turner. London, 1931, pp. 283, 385.
9. . . . . II. . 3-. ., . 743; . ., 1852, . 108; - '', ' '; . . . , 1914, . 392.
10. . . . . I, . 682 .; . II, . 58 93.
11. . . . . XXI. . 2. ., 1913, . 586.
12. . , 1654 . - .: . . ... ., 1911, . 328.
13. . . . . - ., 1950.
14. . - " - . ". . 2. ., 1932, . 13.
15. . . . - ( )
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