,,,
,
-
:
:
:
:
:
2000
1.
2. .
2.1.
2.2.
2.3.
.
2.4.
2.5
3.
. . , . , . , , , , - , .
, , . , , , , . , , , .
, . , .
, . , .
() . , . , - , , .
, , . - .
, . , . .
.
2. .
. , . , . . .
. .
2.1. .
, .
. . , , , - , , , , , , .
, , . .
- () . : , , , , . , . () . , . . . ,
2.2.
, - , , . , . , , , , , .., . , . , , . , , . , . , , . , , , , .
2.3.
- , . , , , . , , - , . , , .
, , , . . , . , . , , , . : , , .
( )
3 389 |
|
6 034 |
|
|
9 423 |
|
6 103 |
|
1 356 |
|
1 239 |
|
1 922 |
|
15 325 |
|
35 368 |
.
. 67782 . , 20 , . 60337 , 10 , . 7500 , 2304 . 9% , . , . . , , . 1% , , , 1,5% .
, . , , , .. . , . , . . , . , . , . STC - . .
(),Q |
- () |
, VC |
.FC |
|||
(L=10 /) |
(20 /) |
. () |
=20 /) |
(), S |
||
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6000 |
6000 |
35 |
100 |
1000 |
700 |
1700 |
6000 |
7700 |
150 |
200 |
2000 |
3000 |
5000 |
6000 |
11000 |
210 |
300 |
3000 |
4200 |
7200 |
6000 |
13200 |
250 |
400 |
4000 |
5000 |
9000 |
6000 |
15000 |
270 |
500 |
5000 |
5400 |
10400 |
6000 |
16400 |
288 |
600 |
6000 |
5760 |
11760 |
6000 |
17760 |
305 |
700 |
7000 |
6100 |
13100 |
6000 |
19100 |
315 |
800 |
8000 |
6300 |
14300 |
6000 |
20300 |
() - . .
=S/Q
( AFC ) ( TFC ) ( Q )
AFC = TFC / Q
,
( SAVC ) ( TVC ) Q
SAVC = TVC / Q
SAVC , , . .. , AVC , TVC AVC .
( SATC ) TC Q.
SATC = STC / Q = FC/Q+VC/Q = AFC + SAVC
|
, SATC |
, SFVC |
, AFC |
Δ |
ΔQ |
, |
35 |
220,00 |
48,57 |
171,43 |
1700 |
35 |
48,57 |
150 |
73,33 |
33,33 |
40,00 |
3300 |
115 |
28,70 |
210 |
62,86 |
34,29 |
28,57 |
2200 |
60 |
36,67 |
250 |
60,00 |
36,00 |
24,00 |
1800 |
40 |
45,00 |
270 |
60,74 |
38,52 |
22,22 |
1400 |
20 |
70,00 |
288 |
61,67 |
40,83 |
20,83 |
1360 |
18 |
75,56 |
305 |
62,62 |
42,95 |
19,67 |
1340 |
17 |
78,82 |
315 |
64,44 |
45,40 |
19,05 |
1200 |
10 |
120,00 |
, 1 ( MC ):
MC = ΔTC / ΔQ
TC 0 USD 1700 USD, MC 48,57 USD . 28,70 USD . .
: () , (.. ) , (.. ) - .
ꠠ TPL STC
, Q
VC
10000
FC
4000
400 LM=100 250 QM=350
-
. , .
PK STC VC
A
B
C
FC
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q
SMC
PK
A SATC
B SAVC
C AFC
. FC=const, AFC=TC/Q, Q*AFC=TC=const. , AFC . , - . .
STC VC SATC SAVC . , STC VC, . Q2 Q3. . , . , SAVC SATC . SMC SATC A .
, :
MC=ΔTC/ΔQ=ΔVC/ΔQ,
, .
2.4.
, , . , . LTC , . LMC , .
Ѡ LTC
A
ʠ
Q
C LMC
LATC
Q1 Q2 Q
. LTC . , LMC Q1, LTC. Q1 , .
LATC () , . , , . , , , LTC. , Q2. .
Q2 (LATC=LMC). : , LATC, LC LMC. , . LMC LATC.
. , . . , . . . , , .
2.5 .
, . , . , , , -, . , , - , , . .
, . , .
3.
1. . . , .2, , 1992
2. . ., . , .
3. . .. , .. , .. .- 1998
4. . . . .1993
5. .. , 1992
6. .
7. . . ., 1996
, - : : :
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