. , , ,

,,,

( ) —

.. , .. , ..

(), . - ( , ) 1996-2003. . . .

.

. , , , . () (, Total Ozone Mass Spectrometer, TOMS).

, , , , , . , , /1/ , , , , , .

, ( 80-100 ) . . (~ 52 N ) ( ) 1997 ( ), . , , /1/.

, /2/ , . , , . , , /3,4/ (.., ). , , , , , -, , - /4/.

, . , /2-4/. : , - - , , , , . (W), 10.7 ( F10.7 ) .

5- (, , , , ), TOMS, Nimbus-7, 1996 . 2003 . (. .). .1. -  95 (52 N, 15 E), . , : ( Vox ) ( Voy ) , V2x T2x .

1

.

,  N , 
1. 52.80 10.77
2. 52.37 13.08
3. 52.53 13.42
4. 51.12 13.68
5. 52.22 14.12

.

. 1 5- (, , , , ), Vox, Voy V2x F10.7 3.1.1999 . 1.8.2002 .

.1. 5- , F10.7 3.1.1999 . 1.8.2002 .

, . , : - , - - . . , . 2001 . - 2002 . .

, .2, ( 0.95) 5- - . =f() =f(T2x) . 5 . 14 ., =f(T2x) ,  = 21 .

.2. . , . . - 5 .

.2 (  70 .) : OCO=f(Vox) OCO=f(Voy), .

, . OCO=f(F10.7) OCO=f(Ap). .

2

(r) - (F10.7, Ap W).

3.1.99 - 1.8.2002 ; N=1306.

r  , . r  , . R  , . R  , . r  , .
OCO=f(Vox) -0.18 -0.19 -0.18 -0.18 -0.19
OCO=f(Voy) -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.21 -0.20
OCO=f(V2x) -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05
OCO=f(T2x) -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.03
OCO=f(F10.7) -0.17 -0.16 -0.17 -0.17 -0.18
OCO=f(W) -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08
OCO=f(Ap) -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01

OCO=f(Vox) -0.21 +5 -0.22 +5 -0.21 +5 -0.21 +5 -0.22 +5
OCO=f(Voy) -0.24 +8 -0.24 +8 -0.24 +8 -0.24 +8 -0.24 +8
OCO=f(V2x) -0.11 +13 -0.11 +13 -0.10 +13 -0.10 +13 -0.10 +13
OCO=f(T2x) 0.10 +21 0.12 +21 0.09 +21 0.10 +21 0.09 +21
OCO=f(F10.7) -0.23 +14 -0.23 +14 -0.23 +14 -0.23 +14 -0.22 +14
OCO=f(W) -0.16 +13 -0.16 +13 -0.16 +13 -0.16 +13 -0.14 +13
OCO=f(Ap) -0.09 +9 -0.09 +9 -0.08 +9 -0.07 +9 -0.07 +9

.3 ( 0.95) . Vox, , , . . .3, , ( 1999 .). . , , , . (>0.43) 2001-2002 ., - 1999-2000 . 9 .

3

. Vox, (11.-1., 12.-2., 1-3), (2.-4., 3.-5., 4.-6.), (5.-7., 6.-8., 7.-9.) (8.-10., 9.-11., 10.-12) (N=90 ).

1999 - 0.32 (8) -0.47(7) 0.50(9)
1999 0.38 (8) 0.29 (6) -0.23 (3) -0.27 (7)
1999 -0.22 (8) -0.34 (10) 0.52 (6) 0.24 (1)
2000 -0.38 (6) -0.22 (4) - 0.53 (6)
2000 -0.34 (2) 0.32 (14) -0.23 (-3) -
2000 - -0.22 (11) 0.39 (8) 0.33 (-9)
2001 -0.51 (5) -0.54 (5) -0.28 (11) 0.36 (7)
2001 -0.58 (6) -0.27 (6) -0.26 (2) 0.32 (12)
2001 0.25 (-1) -0.34 (0) 0.22 (5) 0.43 (-2)
2002 -0.43 (8) -0.32 (1) -0.23 (4)
2002 -0.30 (1) 0.33 (10)
2002 0.30 (0)

.3. 1999 . 2002 . .

. , .3 (.. ) 1999 . 2002 . . . OCO=f(Vox): - -15 . +15 . OCO=f(Vo) . OCO=f(V2x) OCO=f(T2x).

, . .

(.4) , :  27 ., 31-35 ., 42-47 ., 86-95 ., 121-131

4.

4- (1999-2002 .)  52 N, - .

1.

( 0.95).
-1 13, 27, 31, 34, 47, 53, 61, 86, 93, 125, 157, 184, 219, 268, 370, 658
-2 13, 27, 34, 38, 47, 53, 61, 86, 94, 125, 185, 219, 268, 370, 660
-3 13, 27, 31, 34, 38, 42, 47, 53, 61, 86, 94, 125, 158, 185, 219, 268, 370, 659
-4 13, 27, 42, 47, 53, 62, 86, 94, 103, 125, 158, 184, 219, 267, 370, 660
-5 13, 27, 34, 38, 42, 47, 53, 62, 86, 94, 103, 125, 159, 185, 219, 268, 370, 660
Vox 29, 41, 71, 75, 92, 102, 121, 137, 153, 185, 231, 282, 378, 630
Voy 33, 42, 65, 95, 123, 148, 181, 223, 271, 381, 756
V2x 14, 52, 56, 73, 82, 91, 104, 126, 149, 180, 234, 413
T2x 10, 28, 43, 47, 50, 62, 66, 88, 97, 197, 260, 363
F10.7 27, 31, 35, 38, 44, 53, 57, 62, 67, 83, 96, 112, 131, 169, 221, 288, 405, 648
W 21, 27, 31, 36, 44, 52, 62, 74, 84, 95, 114, 130, 175, 211, 311, 390, 648
Ap 27, 60, 64, 90, 154, 188, 266

., 175-188 .,260-288 ., 363-390 . 630-756 . .4, , , .

.4. (), () () .

(.4,) , , (.4,) (.4,). Ap. , F10.7 , 5- Vox Voy .

, . .5 ( 0.95) . , , - , ( N=1250 ).

.5, r , , , p, , , r 3 . , - : Voy r 0.9.

5

. . - .

r ( ) r , .
OCO=f(Vox) +0.64 +0.64 -1
OCO=f(Voy) +0.84 +0.90 -18
OCO=f(V2x) +0.60 +0.61 -39
OCO=f(T2x) +0.75 +0.76 +5
OCO=f(F10.7) +0.34 +0.35 +9
OCO=f(Ap) -0.18 -0.61 -87
OCO=fW) +0.43 +0.44 -31

.5 5

.5. .

: , - . , F10.7 OCO=f(W).

: . (3-40 .), . (41-140 .), . (141-290 .), . (291-500 .) . (>501 .) , (, ) 3-40 . (.6), 41-140 . 141-290 . . . .6,, 3-40 .

.6. 3-40 .

.

, . 13 . 27 ., : ( ) 47 ., 53 ., 61-62 ., 86 ., 93-94 . 125 ., (184-185 ., 219 . 267-268 .), 370 . ( )  630 . ( ). . , . . F10.7 , .

- , , . , , , /2-4/ , , . , .

. ( ) , (Global Change Data Center, NASA, USA ) .

Kazimirovsky E., Herraiz M., de la Morena B. Effects on the ionosphere due to phenomena ocuring below it // Surveys in Geophysics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 2003, v. 24, P. 139-184.

.., .. // , , , 1998, . 108, .230-234.

.., .., , // - , - , 2002, . 1(114), .67-73.

.., .. // - , - , 2003, .3(116), .13-17.

http://www.sciteclibrary.ru

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