,,,
.. , .. , ..
(), . - ( , ) 1996-2003. . . .
.
. , , , . () (, Total Ozone Mass Spectrometer, TOMS).
, , , , , . , , /1/ , , , , , .
, ( 80-100 ) . . (~ 52 N ) ( ) 1997 ( ), . , , /1/.
, /2/ , . , , . , , /3,4/ (.., ). , , , , , -, , - /4/.
, . , /2-4/. : , - - , , , , . (W), 10.7 ( F10.7 ) .
5- (, , , , ), TOMS, Nimbus-7, 1996 . 2003 . (. .). .1. - 95 (52 N, 15 E), . , : ( Vox ) ( Voy ) , V2x T2x .
1
.
, N | , | |
1. | 52.80 | 10.77 |
2. | 52.37 | 13.08 |
3. | 52.53 | 13.42 |
4. | 51.12 | 13.68 |
5. | 52.22 | 14.12 |
.
. 1 5- (, , , , ), Vox, Voy V2x F10.7 3.1.1999 . 1.8.2002 .
.1. 5- , F10.7 3.1.1999 . 1.8.2002 .
, . , : - , - - . . , . 2001 . - 2002 . .
, .2, ( 0.95) 5- - . =f() =f(T2x) . 5 . 14 ., =f(T2x) , = 21 .
.2. . , . . - 5 .
.2 ( 70 .) : OCO=f(Vox) OCO=f(Voy), .
, . OCO=f(F10.7) OCO=f(Ap). .
2
(r) - (F10.7, Ap W).
3.1.99 - 1.8.2002 ; N=1306.
r | , . | r | , . | R | , . | R | , . | r | , . | |
OCO=f(Vox) | -0.18 | -0.19 | -0.18 | -0.18 | -0.19 | |||||
OCO=f(Voy) | -0.22 | -0.22 | -0.22 | -0.21 | -0.20 | |||||
OCO=f(V2x) | -0.06 | -0.06 | -0.06 | -0.05 | -0.05 | |||||
OCO=f(T2x) | -0.02 | -0.01 | -0.03 | -0.02 | -0.03 | |||||
OCO=f(F10.7) | -0.17 | -0.16 | -0.17 | -0.17 | -0.18 | |||||
OCO=f(W) | -0.08 | -0.07 | -0.08 | -0.08 | -0.08 | |||||
OCO=f(Ap) | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.02 | -0.01 | |||||
|
||||||||||
OCO=f(Vox) | -0.21 | +5 | -0.22 | +5 | -0.21 | +5 | -0.21 | +5 | -0.22 | +5 |
OCO=f(Voy) | -0.24 | +8 | -0.24 | +8 | -0.24 | +8 | -0.24 | +8 | -0.24 | +8 |
OCO=f(V2x) | -0.11 | +13 | -0.11 | +13 | -0.10 | +13 | -0.10 | +13 | -0.10 | +13 |
OCO=f(T2x) | 0.10 | +21 | 0.12 | +21 | 0.09 | +21 | 0.10 | +21 | 0.09 | +21 |
OCO=f(F10.7) | -0.23 | +14 | -0.23 | +14 | -0.23 | +14 | -0.23 | +14 | -0.22 | +14 |
OCO=f(W) | -0.16 | +13 | -0.16 | +13 | -0.16 | +13 | -0.16 | +13 | -0.14 | +13 |
OCO=f(Ap) | -0.09 | +9 | -0.09 | +9 | -0.08 | +9 | -0.07 | +9 | -0.07 | +9 |
.3 ( 0.95) . Vox, , , . . .3, , ( 1999 .). . , , , . (>0.43) 2001-2002 ., - 1999-2000 . 9 .
3
. Vox, (11.-1., 12.-2., 1-3), (2.-4., 3.-5., 4.-6.), (5.-7., 6.-8., 7.-9.) (8.-10., 9.-11., 10.-12) (N=90 ).
1999 | - | 0.32 (8) | -0.47(7) | 0.50(9) |
1999 | 0.38 (8) | 0.29 (6) | -0.23 (3) | -0.27 (7) |
1999 | -0.22 (8) | -0.34 (10) | 0.52 (6) | 0.24 (1) |
2000 | -0.38 (6) | -0.22 (4) | - | 0.53 (6) |
2000 | -0.34 (2) | 0.32 (14) | -0.23 (-3) | - |
2000 | - | -0.22 (11) | 0.39 (8) | 0.33 (-9) |
2001 | -0.51 (5) | -0.54 (5) | -0.28 (11) | 0.36 (7) |
2001 | -0.58 (6) | -0.27 (6) | -0.26 (2) | 0.32 (12) |
2001 | 0.25 (-1) | -0.34 (0) | 0.22 (5) | 0.43 (-2) |
2002 | -0.43 (8) | -0.32 (1) | -0.23 (4) | |
2002 | -0.30 (1) | 0.33 (10) | ||
2002 | 0.30 (0) |
.3. 1999 . 2002 . .
. , .3 (.. ) 1999 . 2002 . . . OCO=f(Vox): - -15 . +15 . OCO=f(Vo) . OCO=f(V2x) OCO=f(T2x).
, . .
(.4) , : 27 ., 31-35 ., 42-47 ., 86-95 ., 121-131
4.
4- (1999-2002 .) 52 N, - .
1.
( 0.95). |
-1 | 13, 27, 31, 34, 47, 53, 61, 86, 93, 125, 157, 184, 219, 268, 370, 658 |
-2 | 13, 27, 34, 38, 47, 53, 61, 86, 94, 125, 185, 219, 268, 370, 660 |
-3 | 13, 27, 31, 34, 38, 42, 47, 53, 61, 86, 94, 125, 158, 185, 219, 268, 370, 659 |
-4 | 13, 27, 42, 47, 53, 62, 86, 94, 103, 125, 158, 184, 219, 267, 370, 660 |
-5 | 13, 27, 34, 38, 42, 47, 53, 62, 86, 94, 103, 125, 159, 185, 219, 268, 370, 660 |
Vox | 29, 41, 71, 75, 92, 102, 121, 137, 153, 185, 231, 282, 378, 630 |
Voy | 33, 42, 65, 95, 123, 148, 181, 223, 271, 381, 756 |
V2x | 14, 52, 56, 73, 82, 91, 104, 126, 149, 180, 234, 413 |
T2x | 10, 28, 43, 47, 50, 62, 66, 88, 97, 197, 260, 363 |
F10.7 | 27, 31, 35, 38, 44, 53, 57, 62, 67, 83, 96, 112, 131, 169, 221, 288, 405, 648 |
W | 21, 27, 31, 36, 44, 52, 62, 74, 84, 95, 114, 130, 175, 211, 311, 390, 648 |
Ap | 27, 60, 64, 90, 154, 188, 266 |
., 175-188 .,260-288 ., 363-390 . 630-756 . .4, , , .
.4. (), () () .
(.4,) , , (.4,) (.4,). Ap. , F10.7 , 5- Vox Voy .
, . .5 ( 0.95) . , , - , ( N=1250 ).
.5, r , , , p, , , r 3 . , - : Voy r 0.9.
5
. . - .
r ( ) | r | , . | |
OCO=f(Vox) | +0.64 | +0.64 | -1 |
OCO=f(Voy) | +0.84 | +0.90 | -18 |
OCO=f(V2x) | +0.60 | +0.61 | -39 |
OCO=f(T2x) | +0.75 | +0.76 | +5 |
OCO=f(F10.7) | +0.34 | +0.35 | +9 |
OCO=f(Ap) | -0.18 | -0.61 | -87 |
OCO=fW) | +0.43 | +0.44 | -31 |
.5 5
.5. .
: , - . , F10.7 OCO=f(W).
: . (3-40 .), . (41-140 .), . (141-290 .), . (291-500 .) . (>501 .) , (, ) 3-40 . (.6), 41-140 . 141-290 . . . .6,, 3-40 .
.6. 3-40 .
.
, . 13 . 27 ., : ( ) 47 ., 53 ., 61-62 ., 86 ., 93-94 . 125 ., (184-185 ., 219 . 267-268 .), 370 . ( ) 630 . ( ). . , . . F10.7 , .
- , , . , , , /2-4/ , , . , .
. ( ) , (Global Change Data Center, NASA, USA ) .
Kazimirovsky E., Herraiz M., de la Morena B. Effects on the ionosphere due to phenomena ocuring below it // Surveys in Geophysics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, 2003, v. 24, P. 139-184.
.., .. // , , , 1998, . 108, .230-234.
.., .., , // - , - , 2002, . 1(114), .67-73.
.., .. // - , - , 2003, .3(116), .13-17.
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