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3D AUTODESK 3DS MAX 2008 —

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3D

050202

II, 22

:

- 2008


1. 3D Autodesk 3ds Max 2008

1.1

1.2 3ds Max 2008

2. 3ds Max 2008

2.1

2.2

2.3


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3D Autodesk 3ds Max 2008.

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1. 3D Autodesk 3ds Max 2008

 

1.1

, , 3D-.3ds Max 2008 .

, 3ds Max 2008, , . , .

( ) , ( ), , [13, 85].

3ds Max 2008 . . , , , .

3ds Max 2008 . , , , , .. , . 3ds Max 2008 , , , , ..

, 3ds Max 2008, . , , - .

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- , , . 3ds Max 2008 . 3ds Max 2008 , - . , . , , , , . , , , . [5, 18].

, , - , , . 3ds Max 2008 , . - , [1, 156].

3ds Max 2008, . . , . , , . ? , . , . , , , (, ).

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1.2 3ds Max 2008

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3ds Max , . , , .. , .

, 3ds Max 2008, - .

. : . : , .

. , .

, , . Maximize Viewport Toggle ( ) 3ds Max 2008. . , , , , . , . .

, - Main Toolbar ( ). , Command Panel ( ).

- , [21].

- , , .

, . , .

:

Undo () (Ctrl+Z) -

.

Redo () (Ctrl+Y) - , .

Select and Link ( ) - .

Unlink Selection ( ) - .

Bind to Space Warp ( ) - .

Selection Filter ( ) - , , .

Select Object ( ) (Q) - .

Select by Name ( ) () - .

Rectangular Selection Region ( ), Circular Selection Region ( ), Fence Selection Region ( ), Lasso Selection Region ( ), Paint Selection Region ( ) (Ctrl+F) - .

Window/Crossing (/ ) - , : .

Select and Move ( ) (W) - .

Select and Rotate ( ) () - .

Select and Uniform Scale ( ), Select and Non-uniform Scale ( ), Select and Squash ( ) (R) - .

Reference Coordinate System ( ) - , , .

. , , . .

: Create (), Modify (), Hierarchy (), Motion (), Display () Utilities (). Create () Modify () [10, 50].

. - , [4, 66].

"" "" , ( +, - -). . ( ) , .

, . . , , . , , , .

, ( ). .

Create () (, .) ( , , .) . , :

Geometry () - , , , , , , . .

Shapes () - : , , , .

Lights ( ) - .

Cameras () - . . , .

Helpers ( ) - . , , .

, Gizmo () .

Space Warps ( ) - .

Systems ( ) - , .

.

, , - Geometry (). : Box (), Sphere (), Cylinder (.), Torus (Top), Cone (), Plane () . - Standard Primitives ( ) Extended Primitives ( ). Extended Primitives ( ) , , Hedra (), Torus Knot ( ), ChamferCyl ( ), Hose () ..

, 3ds Max , Standard Primitives ( ) - Teapot (). . , , Teapot () . Teapot () , , .

3ds Max , . Stairs (), Extended ( - , ), Doors (), Windows ().

Doors () - Pivot ( ), BiFold () Sliding (). , - , - . ( Double Doors ( )) , ( Width () Depth () Frame ()), - Height (), Width (), Depth () - - Glass Thickness ( ). Open () , .

Windows () . - :

Awning () - ;

Fixed () - ;

Projected () - , ;

Casement () - , ;

Pivoted ( ) - , ;

Sliding () - , .

- Stairs () - . 3ds Max 2008 : LType (L-), Straight (), Spiral () UType (U-).

Stairs () Open (), Closed () Box ( ). Handrail (), - Rail Path ( ) Height ( ) Railings (). Steps () Parameters () - Thickness () - Depth (). Radius (), - Center Pole ( ) - ( CCW ( ) CW ( ) Layout ()).

Extended ( ) Foliage (), Wall () Railing (). Railing (, ) Wall (), Doors () Window (), .

Foliage () . . , , , . 3ds Max .

Foliage () , Plant Library ( ). . , Seed ( ), .

3ds Max 2008 , Particle Systems ( ). , , , ..

3ds Max Helpers ( ). , . Helpers ( ) , , ..

Helpers ( ) .

Standard () . , () .

Protractor () , , , . Protractor () Angle (). .

- Compass (). . . , , , - .

Atmospheric Apparatus ( ) Gizmo ().

, 3ds Max 2008, Gizmo ( ). .

, , . Atmospheric Apparatus ( ) , : BoxGizmo ( ), CylGizmo ( ) SphereGizmo ( ). , , Seed (). , , Seed () .

Camera Match ( ) CamPoint ( ), Camera Match ( ). , , . CamPoint ( ) , .

Manipulators (), Cone Angle ( ), Slider () Plane Angle ( ), , 3ds Max .

Manipulators () . , Slider () . , Slider () . Manipulators () .

reactor . , [3, 25].

Systems ( ) , .

3ds Max - Daylight ( ) Sunlight ( ). , , , . , ( ), . , , . , , .

, . , , .

Daylight ( ) Sunlight ( ) Compass (). Compass () . Daylight ( ) Sunlight ( ) , , - .

, Create () , . Modify () . , .

, Modify () . .

- , 3ds Max (, ) [16, 54].

Modify () , - Modifier List ( ), , .

Modify () .

, , , . , , , .

, . : Pin Stack ( ), Show end result on/off toggle ( /), Make unique ( ), Remove modifier from the stack ( ), Configure Modifier Sets ( ).

Hierarchy () : Pivot (), IK (Inverse Kinematics) ( ) Link Info ( ).

Hierarchy () :

Pivot () - , (Pivot Point) . (Pivot Point) - , , , ..

IK (Inverse Kinematics) ( ) - , . , .

Link Info ( ) - , , . .

Motion () , : Parameters () Trajectories ().

Parameters () , (Controllers) (Constraints).

, , (, ).

Display () .

. , , Hide () Freeze ().

Utilities ().

Utilities () : Asset Browser ( ), Camera Match ( ), Collapse (), Color Clipboard ( ), Measure (), Motion Capture ( ), Reset XForm ( ), MAXScript reactor.

, , , Main Toolbar ( ), Command Panel ( ).

: Undo (), Redo (), Select and Link ( ), Unlink Selection ( ), Bind to Space Warp ( ), Selection Filter ( ), Select Object ( ), Select by Name ( ), Rectangular Selection Region ( ), Circular Selection Region ( ), Fence Selection Region ( ), Lasso Selection Region ( ), Paint Selection Region ( ), Window/Crossing (/ ), Select and Move ( ), Select and Rotate ( ), Select and Uniform Scale ( ), Select and Non-uniform Scale ( ), Select and Squash ( ), Reference Coordinate System ( ).

: Create (), Modify (), Hierarchy (), Motion (), Display () Utilities ().


2. 3ds Max 2008

3ds Max 2008 - - , , , . 3ds Max , , , , , , [14, 99].

3ds Max 2008 : .

3ds Max . - , , . , ( Parameters () ). . [8, 43].

3ds Max , Create (). , . , , . , Editable Mesh ( ). (, , , ) . : Editable Spline ( ), Editable Mesh ( ), Editable Poly ( ), Editable Patch ( -) NURBS (NURBS-). Editable (). NURBS-, NURBS Surfaces (NURBS-). . (, Editable Mesh ( )) . , , - .

, , 3ds Max , ( ). . , , , .

: Create (), Create () , .

3ds Max - . , , . , , , [2, 37].

Geometry () 3ds Max 2008 . .

:

;

;

;

: Editable Mesh ( ), Editable Poly ( ), Editable Patch ( -);

;

;

NURBS- (NURBS - Non Uniform Rational B-Splines, -).

 

2.1

3ds Max 2008 Create () . , .

[6, 17].

( Standard Primitives ( )) 3ds Max .

Box () - .

Sphere () - . , .

Cylinder (.) - , .

Torus (Top) - . .

Teapot () - , 3ds Max. , .

Cone () - , ; .

GeoSphere () - , , . , .

Tube () - , , . .

Pyramid () - ( ) .

Plane () - . , .

( Extended Primitives ( )) :

Hedra () - . .

ChamferBox ( ) - . Box (), ChamferBox ( ) .

OHTank () - . .

Spindle () - , .

Gengon ( ) - .

RingWave ( ) - , .

Prism () - .

Torus Knot ( ) - , . , .

ChamferCyl ( ) - , , 45.

Capsule () - , .

L-Extrusion (L- ) - L- .

C-Extrusion (- ) - , L-Extrusion (L- ), , "".

.

Hose () - , . "" Hose () , .

:

1. Create () .

2. , , Geometry ().

3. , .

4. .

5. , , , .

Keyboard Entry ( ). , , Create ().

-: - Smooth + Highlights (), - Wireframe (), - Bounding Box ( ) . .

.

, 3ds Max, , . , . . , Box () Length (), Width () Height ().

, , - Segments ( ). . Segments ( ), . , . , Box () - Length Segs ( ), Width Segs ( ) Height Segs ( ).

Generate Mapping Coords ( ). , , . , .

Create () . Modify ().

, .

1. .

2. Modify () .

3. Enter.

, - . , L- - . : Standard Primitives ( ) Extended Primitives ( ).

 

2.2

- . ( ) , .

- (, , , ), , , [9, 75].

, , 3ds Max 2008. :

Line ();

Circle ();

Arc ();

NGon ();

Text ( );

Section ();

Rectangle ();

Ellipse ();

Donut ();

Star ( );

Helix ().

, . , , . .

WRectangle ( ) - , .

Channel (-) - , .

Angle (L-) - L, .

Tee (-) - .

Wide Flange (I-) - I.

, Create () , Shapes () Splines () . , Shapes (), Extended Splines ( ).

. , : Rendering () Interpolation ().

. . Rendering (). Enable In Renderer ( ), . Enable In Viewport ( ) , , Radial () Rectangular ().

(Radial ()) Thickness (). ( Sides ( )) (Angle ()). - 3 ( ).

- Rectangular () - Length () Width (), . Aspect () . , , , . , , Angle ().

Interpolation () ( ). Optimize () . Extended Splines ( ) , (Corner Radius 1 ( 1) Corner Radius 2 ( 2)).

. Surface (), Lathe ( ), Sweep (), Extrude () BeveL ( ), Loft ().

- .

, , , . , , , , , .. Lathe ( ). , , . .

Lathe ( ) , . Patch (-), Mesh () NURBS (NURBS-). , 0 360.

. , - , [10, 56].

Sweep () - . , 3ds Max, . Sweep () . (Angle ()), (Channel ()), (Half Round ()), (Pipe ()), (Tube ()) . Built In Section ( ) Section Type ( ) .

-. , . Use Custom Section ( ), Pick () .

, , Sweep Parameters ( ).

Sweep () . , , , .

.

Extrude () Bevel ( ), . , .

, Bevel ( ) . , Bevel ( ) , .

Extrude () Bevel ( ) .

Text (), , . , .

Extrude () Bevel ( ) . Bevel ( ) - Height (), Extrude () - Amount (). Outline ().

, , - Bevel Profile ( ).

Bevel ( ), , Bevel Profile ( ) , .

Extrude () Bevel Profile ( ), Extrude (). , , .

.. "3ds Max 8. ", .., .. "3ds Max 8. ", .. " 3ds Max 7" , , .

, , , , , . :

Line (),

Circle (),

Arc (),

NGon (),

Text ( ),

Section (),

Rectangle (),

Ellipse (),

Donut (),

Star ( ),

Helix ().

2.3

- . 3ds Max 2008 :

Editable Mesh ( );

Editable Poly ( );

Editable Patch ( -);

NURBS Surface (NURBS-).

3ds Max 2008 . , Convert To () [7,48].

, . , , , , .

Editable Mesh ( ) . Editable Mesh ( ) Vertex (), Edge (), Face (), Polygon () Element ().

Editable Poly ( ) . Vertex (), Edge (), Border (), Polygon () Element ().

Editable Patch ( -) , . - . Editable Patch ( -) Vertex (), Edge (), Patch (), Element () Handle ().

NURBS Surface (NURBS-) - , NURBS-. - (Non Uniform Rational B-Splines). , . , .

Editable Mesh ( ) . , , , , . (). .

- Selection (), Soft Selection ( ), Edit Geometry ( ) Surface Properties ( ). , .

Selection () . .

Ignore Backfacing ( ) , .

, . Hide Selection ( ) , , Hide (). Unhide All ( ).

Soft Selection ( ) . . , , , . Use Soft Selection ( ). , Soft Selection ( ), Falloff (). Pinch () Bubble (). . , . .

Edit Geometry ( ) . (Create ()), (Delete ()), (Attach ()) , , (Detach ()), .

, , - Extrude (). . - Bevel ( ) - Extrude (), , , , . Bevel ( ) Polygon () Face (). Chamfer () .

Extrude () Bevel ( ) Normal (): Group () Local (). , .

3ds Max. Extrude () Bevel ( ), , Edit Geometry ( ) Slice (). Slice Plane ( ). . , .

, . Slice (), . , , Split ().

, Cut ().

Editable Mesh ( ) . , , , ( ). Tessellate ( ). , , , by ( ). Edge ( ), , Face-Center ( ), . Tessellate ( ) Face (), Polygon () Element ().

Explode () , .

Collapse () , .

Surface Properties ( ) .

, . . , , Enter.

, , . Editable Mesh ( ), . Editable Poly ( ). Editable Poly ( ), Edit Poly ( ) Poly Select ( ) [17, 47].

Editable Poly ( ) Editable Mesh ( ), .

- Selection (), Soft Selection ( ), Edit Geometry ( ), Subdivision Surface ( ), Subdivision Displacement ( ) Paint Deformation ( ). , . , , [5, 154].

Selection () Ignore Backfacing ( ).

Editable Mesh ( ), Grow (). , . Grow () . Shrink () Grow (). , , Shrink () .

Ring ( ) Loop () Edge () Border (). , - , . , , . .

Soft Selection ( ) , Editable Mesh ( ). Paint Soft Selection ( ). , . Paint Soft Selection ( ), , Shaded Face Toggle ( ), , - .

Painter Options ( ), Brush Options ( ). , .

, Editable Mesh ( ) Edit Geometry ( ), Editable Poly ( ) . , Editable Poly ( ) . - Edit Vertices ( ), Edit Polygons ( ), Edit Edges ( ), Edit Borders ( ) Edit Elements ( ), - , Edit Geometry ( ).

Edit Geometry ( ) (Create ()), (Attach ()) (Detach ()), - Slice Plane ( ) Cut (), Tessellate ( ) Collapse (). (Hide Selected ( )) (Unhide All ( )) .

Editable Poly ( ) Settings (), . . , Editable Mesh ( ).

MSmooth () MeshSmooth (), , , . Relax () .

Repeat Last ( ) , Editable Poly ( ).

, , , , , Extrude (), Bevel ( ), Chamfer (). Editable Mesh ( ), Chamfer () . , Chamfer () Editable Poly ( ), , , .

Outline (), Polygon (), . Bridge () , . Polygon (), Edge () Border ().

Hinge From Edge ( ) . Extrude Along Spline ( ) , . Polygon ().

Flip () . Polygon () Element (). Connect () , (), Border (), .

- . , 3ds Max Editable Poly ( ), . , , , , [3, 45].

3ds Max 2008 Editable Poly ( ) Paint Deformation ( ), . , . Paint Deformation ( ) , .

, , Push/Pul Value ( /), Brush Size ( ) Brush Strength ( ). , Relax (). Revert () . Revert (), Paint Deformation ( ) .

Painter Options ( ), Brush Options ( ).

Editable Patch ( -) , .

Patch Grids ( ) - , ( ) (), , .

Create () , Editable Patch ( -).

:

, ;

;

() ,

;

, .

:

, (, );

, .

NURBS - , -.

, , . NURBS- , . [20,113].

NURBS- :

CV- ( ) - , .

- , , , , .

NURBS CV ( ), . NURBS-, . NURBS- 3ds Max.

NURBS- , , , , ..

:

:

Editable Mesh ( );

Editable Poly ( );

Editable Patch ( -);

NURBS Surface (NURBS-).

, , .


, Autodesk 3ds Max 2008.

:

;

3ds Max 2008;

, .

" 3D Autodesk 3ds Max 2008 .

: 3D-, , , , , .

, 3D .

. .. "3ds Max 8. ", .., .. "3ds Max 8. ", .. " 3ds Max 7". , : , Main Toolbar ( ), Command Panel ( ), .

, .

:

;

;

.

( ) . , , , . Standard Primitives ( ) Extended Primitives ( ).

Standard Primitives ( ) : Box (), Sphere (), Cylinder (.), Torus (Top), Teapot (), Cone (), GeoSphere (), Tube (), Pyramid (), Plane ().

Extended Primitives ( ) : Hedra (), ChamferBox ( ), OHTank (), Spindle (), Gengon ( ), RingWave ( ), Prism (), Torus Knot ( ), ChamferCyl ( ), Capsule (), L-Extrusion (L- ), C-Extrusion (- ), Hose ().

- (, , , ), , , .

: Line (), Circle (), Arc (), NGon (), Text ( ), Section (), Rectangle (), Ellipse (), Donut (), Star ( ), Helix ().

- .

: Editable Mesh ( ()), Editable Poly ( ), Editable Patch ( -), NURBS Surface (NURBS-).

, .

. 3 , . .


1.  3D Studio MAX Platinum Edition (+CD). / : -, 2005. - 887 c.

2.  3D Studio VIZ . / ., .: , 2004. - 663 c.

3.  . . : . . / .: , 2005. - 448 .: . ( " ").

4.  .., . .3ds Max 2008. (+CD). - , 2008. - 560 .: .

5.  .., . .3ds Max 8. (+CD). - .: , 2006. - 608 : . - ( " ").

6.  .., . .3ds max. . - .: , 2005. - 128 .: .

7.  .., .. Autodesk 3ds Max 2008 26 .3D Studio max 2008 (+CD). - , 2008. - 576 .: .

8.  .., .. Autodesk 3ds Max 2008.3D Studio MAX 2008. . - , 2008. - 144 .: . - ( " ").

9.  .. Autodesk 3ds Max 2008. 3D Studio MAX 2008 (+CD). - , 2008. - 512 .: . - ( "").

10.  . .3ds Max 8. (+CD). - .: , 2006. - 672 .: .

11.  .7-9 . . - / . .. . - .: , 2004. - 176 .: .

12.  . 2. / . .. , .. : 1. - .: . , 2002. - 304 .: .

13.  : . 10-11 . . / .. , .. , .. . - 4- . - .: , 2003. - 225 .: .

14.  . . Autodesk 3ds Max 9. .3D Studio MAX 9 (+DVD). - , 2008. - 1344 .: . - ( " ").

15.  . .3ds max. , (+CD). - .: , 2005. - 480 .: .

16.  . .3ds max. (+D). - .: , 2005. - 560 .: .

17.  .3ds max 8 "".: . . - .: "", 2006. - 368 .: . - . . .

18.  . / .. , .. , .. - .: , 2002.394 .: .

19.  : . . . . / .. , .. , .. ; . .. . - 2- ., . - .: "", 2005. - 608 .

20.  .. 3ds Max 7 (+CD). - .: , 2006. - 272 .: .

21.  .. : 2. .1: . - .: , 2001. - 320 .

" " 3D

 

 

 

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