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050202
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- 2008
1. 3D Autodesk 3ds Max 2008
1.1
1.2 3ds Max 2008
2. 3ds Max 2008
2.1
2.2
2.3
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3ds Max 2008 . . , , , .
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, , . Maximize Viewport Toggle ( ) 3ds Max 2008. . , , , , . , . .
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Undo () (Ctrl+Z) -
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Redo () (Ctrl+Y) - , .
Select and Link ( ) - .
Unlink Selection ( ) - .
Bind to Space Warp ( ) - .
Selection Filter ( ) - , , .
Select Object ( ) (Q) - .
Select by Name ( ) () - .
Rectangular Selection Region ( ), Circular Selection Region ( ), Fence Selection Region ( ), Lasso Selection Region ( ), Paint Selection Region ( ) (Ctrl+F) - .
Window/Crossing (/ ) - , : .
Select and Move ( ) (W) - .
Select and Rotate ( ) () - .
Select and Uniform Scale ( ), Select and Non-uniform Scale ( ), Select and Squash ( ) (R) - .
Reference Coordinate System ( ) - , , .
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: Create (), Modify (), Hierarchy (), Motion (), Display () Utilities (). Create () Modify () [10, 50].
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Create () (, .) ( , , .) . , :
Geometry () - , , , , , , . .
Shapes () - : , , , .
Lights ( ) - .
Cameras () - . . , .
Helpers ( ) - . , , .
, Gizmo () .
Space Warps ( ) - .
Systems ( ) - , .
.
, , - Geometry (). : Box (), Sphere (), Cylinder (.), Torus (Top), Cone (), Plane () . - Standard Primitives ( ) Extended Primitives ( ). Extended Primitives ( ) , , Hedra (), Torus Knot ( ), ChamferCyl ( ), Hose () ..
, 3ds Max , Standard Primitives ( ) - Teapot (). . , , Teapot () . Teapot () , , .
3ds Max , . Stairs (), Extended ( - , ), Doors (), Windows ().
Doors () - Pivot ( ), BiFold () Sliding (). , - , - . ( Double Doors ( )) , ( Width () Depth () Frame ()), - Height (), Width (), Depth () - - Glass Thickness ( ). Open () , .
Windows () . - :
Awning () - ;
Fixed () - ;
Projected () - , ;
Casement () - , ;
Pivoted ( ) - , ;
Sliding () - , .
- Stairs () - . 3ds Max 2008 : LType (L-), Straight (), Spiral () UType (U-).
Stairs () Open (), Closed () Box ( ). Handrail (), - Rail Path ( ) Height ( ) Railings (). Steps () Parameters () - Thickness () - Depth (). Radius (), - Center Pole ( ) - ( CCW ( ) CW ( ) Layout ()).
Extended ( ) Foliage (), Wall () Railing (). Railing (, ) Wall (), Doors () Window (), .
Foliage () . . , , , . 3ds Max .
Foliage () , Plant Library ( ). . , Seed ( ), .
3ds Max 2008 , Particle Systems ( ). , , , ..
3ds Max Helpers ( ). , . Helpers ( ) , , ..
Helpers ( ) .
Standard () . , () .
Protractor () , , , . Protractor () Angle (). .
- Compass (). . . , , , - .
Atmospheric Apparatus ( ) Gizmo ().
, 3ds Max 2008, Gizmo ( ). .
, , . Atmospheric Apparatus ( ) , : BoxGizmo ( ), CylGizmo ( ) SphereGizmo ( ). , , Seed (). , , Seed () .
Camera Match ( ) CamPoint ( ), Camera Match ( ). , , . CamPoint ( ) , .
Manipulators (), Cone Angle ( ), Slider () Plane Angle ( ), , 3ds Max .
Manipulators () . , Slider () . , Slider () . Manipulators () .
reactor . , [3, 25].
Systems ( ) , .
3ds Max - Daylight ( ) Sunlight ( ). , , , . , ( ), . , , . , , .
, . , , .
Daylight ( ) Sunlight ( ) Compass (). Compass () . Daylight ( ) Sunlight ( ) , , - .
, Create () , . Modify () . , .
, Modify () . .
- , 3ds Max (, ) [16, 54].
Modify () , - Modifier List ( ), , .
Modify () .
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, . : Pin Stack ( ), Show end result on/off toggle ( /), Make unique ( ), Remove modifier from the stack ( ), Configure Modifier Sets ( ).
Hierarchy () : Pivot (), IK (Inverse Kinematics) ( ) Link Info ( ).
Hierarchy () :
Pivot () - , (Pivot Point) . (Pivot Point) - , , , ..
IK (Inverse Kinematics) ( ) - , . , .
Link Info ( ) - , , . .
Motion () , : Parameters () Trajectories ().
Parameters () , (Controllers) (Constraints).
, , (, ).
Display () .
. , , Hide () Freeze ().
Utilities ().
Utilities () : Asset Browser ( ), Camera Match ( ), Collapse (), Color Clipboard ( ), Measure (), Motion Capture ( ), Reset XForm ( ), MAXScript reactor.
, , , Main Toolbar ( ), Command Panel ( ).
: Undo (), Redo (), Select and Link ( ), Unlink Selection ( ), Bind to Space Warp ( ), Selection Filter ( ), Select Object ( ), Select by Name ( ), Rectangular Selection Region ( ), Circular Selection Region ( ), Fence Selection Region ( ), Lasso Selection Region ( ), Paint Selection Region ( ), Window/Crossing (/ ), Select and Move ( ), Select and Rotate ( ), Select and Uniform Scale ( ), Select and Non-uniform Scale ( ), Select and Squash ( ), Reference Coordinate System ( ).
: Create (), Modify (), Hierarchy (), Motion (), Display () Utilities ().
3ds Max 2008 - - , , , . 3ds Max , , , , , , [14, 99].
3ds Max 2008 : .
3ds Max . - , , . , ( Parameters () ). . [8, 43].
3ds Max , Create (). , . , , . , Editable Mesh ( ). (, , , ) . : Editable Spline ( ), Editable Mesh ( ), Editable Poly ( ), Editable Patch ( -) NURBS (NURBS-). Editable (). NURBS-, NURBS Surfaces (NURBS-). . (, Editable Mesh ( )) . , , - .
, , 3ds Max , ( ). . , , , .
: Create (), Create () , .
3ds Max - . , , . , , , [2, 37].
Geometry () 3ds Max 2008 . .
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: Editable Mesh ( ), Editable Poly ( ), Editable Patch ( -);
;
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NURBS- (NURBS - Non Uniform Rational B-Splines, -).
3ds Max 2008 Create () . , .
[6, 17].
( Standard Primitives ( )) 3ds Max .
Box () - .
Sphere () - . , .
Cylinder (.) - , .
Torus (Top) - . .
Teapot () - , 3ds Max. , .
Cone () - , ; .
GeoSphere () - , , . , .
Tube () - , , . .
Pyramid () - ( ) .
Plane () - . , .
( Extended Primitives ( )) :
Hedra () - . .
ChamferBox ( ) - . Box (), ChamferBox ( ) .
OHTank () - . .
Spindle () - , .
Gengon ( ) - .
RingWave ( ) - , .
Prism () - .
Torus Knot ( ) - , . , .
ChamferCyl ( ) - , , 45.
Capsule () - , .
L-Extrusion (L- ) - L- .
C-Extrusion (- ) - , L-Extrusion (L- ), , "".
.
Hose () - , . "" Hose () , .
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1. Create () .
2. , , Geometry ().
3. , .
4. .
5. , , , .
Keyboard Entry ( ). , , Create ().
-: - Smooth + Highlights (), - Wireframe (), - Bounding Box ( ) . .
.
, 3ds Max, , . , . . , Box () Length (), Width () Height ().
, , - Segments ( ). . Segments ( ), . , . , Box () - Length Segs ( ), Width Segs ( ) Height Segs ( ).
Generate Mapping Coords ( ). , , . , .
Create () . Modify ().
, .
1. .
2. Modify () .
3. Enter.
, - . , L- - . : Standard Primitives ( ) Extended Primitives ( ).
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, , 3ds Max 2008. :
Line ();
Circle ();
Arc ();
NGon ();
Text ( );
Section ();
Rectangle ();
Ellipse ();
Donut ();
Star ( );
Helix ().
, . , , . .
WRectangle ( ) - , .
Channel (-) - , .
Angle (L-) - L, .
Tee (-) - .
Wide Flange (I-) - I.
, Create () , Shapes () Splines () . , Shapes (), Extended Splines ( ).
. , : Rendering () Interpolation ().
. . Rendering (). Enable In Renderer ( ), . Enable In Viewport ( ) , , Radial () Rectangular ().
(Radial ()) Thickness (). ( Sides ( )) (Angle ()). - 3 ( ).
- Rectangular () - Length () Width (), . Aspect () . , , , . , , Angle ().
Interpolation () ( ). Optimize () . Extended Splines ( ) , (Corner Radius 1 ( 1) Corner Radius 2 ( 2)).
. Surface (), Lathe ( ), Sweep (), Extrude () BeveL ( ), Loft ().
- .
, , , . , , , , , .. Lathe ( ). , , . .
Lathe ( ) , . Patch (-), Mesh () NURBS (NURBS-). , 0 360.
. , - , [10, 56].
Sweep () - . , 3ds Max, . Sweep () . (Angle ()), (Channel ()), (Half Round ()), (Pipe ()), (Tube ()) . Built In Section ( ) Section Type ( ) .
-. , . Use Custom Section ( ), Pick () .
, , Sweep Parameters ( ).
Sweep () . , , , .
.
Extrude () Bevel ( ), . , .
, Bevel ( ) . , Bevel ( ) , .
Extrude () Bevel ( ) .
Text (), , . , .
Extrude () Bevel ( ) . Bevel ( ) - Height (), Extrude () - Amount (). Outline ().
, , - Bevel Profile ( ).
Bevel ( ), , Bevel Profile ( ) , .
Extrude () Bevel Profile ( ), Extrude (). , , .
.. "3ds Max 8. ", .., .. "3ds Max 8. ", .. " 3ds Max 7" , , .
, , , , , . :
Line (),
Circle (),
Arc (),
NGon (),
Text ( ),
Section (),
Rectangle (),
Ellipse (),
Donut (),
Star ( ),
Helix ().
- . 3ds Max 2008 :
Editable Mesh ( );
Editable Poly ( );
Editable Patch ( -);
NURBS Surface (NURBS-).
3ds Max 2008 . , Convert To () [7,48].
, . , , , , .
Editable Mesh ( ) . Editable Mesh ( ) Vertex (), Edge (), Face (), Polygon () Element ().
Editable Poly ( ) . Vertex (), Edge (), Border (), Polygon () Element ().
Editable Patch ( -) , . - . Editable Patch ( -) Vertex (), Edge (), Patch (), Element () Handle ().
NURBS Surface (NURBS-) - , NURBS-. - (Non Uniform Rational B-Splines). , . , .
Editable Mesh ( ) . , , , , . (). .
- Selection (), Soft Selection ( ), Edit Geometry ( ) Surface Properties ( ). , .
Selection () . .
Ignore Backfacing ( ) , .
, . Hide Selection ( ) , , Hide (). Unhide All ( ).
Soft Selection ( ) . . , , , . Use Soft Selection ( ). , Soft Selection ( ), Falloff (). Pinch () Bubble (). . , . .
Edit Geometry ( ) . (Create ()), (Delete ()), (Attach ()) , , (Detach ()), .
, , - Extrude (). . - Bevel ( ) - Extrude (), , , , . Bevel ( ) Polygon () Face (). Chamfer () .
Extrude () Bevel ( ) Normal (): Group () Local (). , .
3ds Max. Extrude () Bevel ( ), , Edit Geometry ( ) Slice (). Slice Plane ( ). . , .
, . Slice (), . , , Split ().
, Cut ().
Editable Mesh ( ) . , , , ( ). Tessellate ( ). , , , by ( ). Edge ( ), , Face-Center ( ), . Tessellate ( ) Face (), Polygon () Element ().
Explode () , .
Collapse () , .
Surface Properties ( ) .
, . . , , Enter.
, , . Editable Mesh ( ), . Editable Poly ( ). Editable Poly ( ), Edit Poly ( ) Poly Select ( ) [17, 47].
Editable Poly ( ) Editable Mesh ( ), .
- Selection (), Soft Selection ( ), Edit Geometry ( ), Subdivision Surface ( ), Subdivision Displacement ( ) Paint Deformation ( ). , . , , [5, 154].
Selection () Ignore Backfacing ( ).
Editable Mesh ( ), Grow (). , . Grow () . Shrink () Grow (). , , Shrink () .
Ring ( ) Loop () Edge () Border (). , - , . , , . .
Soft Selection ( ) , Editable Mesh ( ). Paint Soft Selection ( ). , . Paint Soft Selection ( ), , Shaded Face Toggle ( ), , - .
Painter Options ( ), Brush Options ( ). , .
, Editable Mesh ( ) Edit Geometry ( ), Editable Poly ( ) . , Editable Poly ( ) . - Edit Vertices ( ), Edit Polygons ( ), Edit Edges ( ), Edit Borders ( ) Edit Elements ( ), - , Edit Geometry ( ).
Edit Geometry ( ) (Create ()), (Attach ()) (Detach ()), - Slice Plane ( ) Cut (), Tessellate ( ) Collapse (). (Hide Selected ( )) (Unhide All ( )) .
Editable Poly ( ) Settings (), . . , Editable Mesh ( ).
MSmooth () MeshSmooth (), , , . Relax () .
Repeat Last ( ) , Editable Poly ( ).
, , , , , Extrude (), Bevel ( ), Chamfer (). Editable Mesh ( ), Chamfer () . , Chamfer () Editable Poly ( ), , , .
Outline (), Polygon (), . Bridge () , . Polygon (), Edge () Border ().
Hinge From Edge ( ) . Extrude Along Spline ( ) , . Polygon ().
Flip () . Polygon () Element (). Connect () , (), Border (), .
- . , 3ds Max Editable Poly ( ), . , , , , [3, 45].
3ds Max 2008 Editable Poly ( ) Paint Deformation ( ), . , . Paint Deformation ( ) , .
, , Push/Pul Value ( /), Brush Size ( ) Brush Strength ( ). , Relax (). Revert () . Revert (), Paint Deformation ( ) .
Painter Options ( ), Brush Options ( ).
Editable Patch ( -) , .
Patch Grids ( ) - , ( ) (), , .
Create () , Editable Patch ( -).
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NURBS - , -.
, , . NURBS- , . [20,113].
NURBS- :
CV- ( ) - , .
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NURBS CV ( ), . NURBS-, . NURBS- 3ds Max.
NURBS- , , , , ..
:
:
Editable Mesh ( );
Editable Poly ( );
Editable Patch ( -);
NURBS Surface (NURBS-).
, , .
, Autodesk 3ds Max 2008.
:
;
3ds Max 2008;
, .
" 3D Autodesk 3ds Max 2008 .
: 3D-, , , , , .
, 3D .
. .. "3ds Max 8. ", .., .. "3ds Max 8. ", .. " 3ds Max 7". , : , Main Toolbar ( ), Command Panel ( ), .
, .
:
;
;
.
( ) . , , , . Standard Primitives ( ) Extended Primitives ( ).
Standard Primitives ( ) : Box (), Sphere (), Cylinder (.), Torus (Top), Teapot (), Cone (), GeoSphere (), Tube (), Pyramid (), Plane ().
Extended Primitives ( ) : Hedra (), ChamferBox ( ), OHTank (), Spindle (), Gengon ( ), RingWave ( ), Prism (), Torus Knot ( ), ChamferCyl ( ), Capsule (), L-Extrusion (L- ), C-Extrusion (- ), Hose ().
- (, , , ), , , .
: Line (), Circle (), Arc (), NGon (), Text ( ), Section (), Rectangle (), Ellipse (), Donut (), Star ( ), Helix ().
- .
: Editable Mesh ( ()), Editable Poly ( ), Editable Patch ( -), NURBS Surface (NURBS-).
, .
. 3 , . .
1. 3D Studio MAX Platinum Edition (+CD). / : -, 2005. - 887 c.
2. 3D Studio VIZ . / ., .: , 2004. - 663 c.
3. . . : . . / .: , 2005. - 448 .: . ( " ").
4. .., . .3ds Max 2008. (+CD). - , 2008. - 560 .: .
5. .., . .3ds Max 8. (+CD). - .: , 2006. - 608 : . - ( " ").
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9. .. Autodesk 3ds Max 2008. 3D Studio MAX 2008 (+CD). - , 2008. - 512 .: . - ( "").
10. . .3ds Max 8. (+CD). - .: , 2006. - 672 .: .
11. .7-9 . . - / . .. . - .: , 2004. - 176 .: .
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14. . . Autodesk 3ds Max 9. .3D Studio MAX 9 (+DVD). - , 2008. - 1344 .: . - ( " ").
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20. .. 3ds Max 7 (+CD). - .: , 2006. - 272 .: .
21. .. : 2. .1: . - .: , 2001. - 320 .
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