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IBM PC

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2000 .

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  1. BIOS
  2. BIOS
  3. , MBR
  4. , DOS (VBS)
  5. (IBMBIO.COM / IO.SYS IBMDOS.COM / MSDOS.SYS)
  6. CONFIG.SYS WIN95 SYSTEM.DAT
  7. DOS, WIN95
  8. , AUTOEXEC.BAT ( WIN95
  9. WIN.COM.

:

  1. .
  2. . , POWER GOOD. 0,1 0,5 .
  3. PG , .
  4. , . 16 , (jmp) BIOS.
  5. BIOS , . .. .
  6. BIOS 000:0000 780:0000 BIOS . , . , , . . , 000 ROM ERROR
  7. BIOS , , BIOS, .
  8. BIOS 800:0000 DF80:0000 2 , . ,, . BIOS, , BIOS .
  9. .-. , ROM ERROR. .
  10. BIOS 0000:0472 . 1234 POST . - POST .
  11. - POST. . POST .
  12. BIOS VBS (, , ) . 0000:700 . , , BIOS
  13. VBS 06h 06h, 9 , 602 DISKETTE BOOTRECORD ERROR
  14. format.com sys.com, DOS 3.3 , NON SYS TEM DISKOR DISK ERROR REPLACE AND STRIKE ANY KEY WHEN READY.
  15. VBS , : DISK BOOT FAILURE.
  16. format.com / sys.com DOS 4.0 , VBS , .14
  17. VBS , BIOS MBS (. - 0 - 0, 1 - MBR) MBS , 0000:700 .
  18. MBS 55h, 18h. PS/2 F1 : NO BOOT DEVICE AVAILABLE STRIKE F1 TO RETRY BOOT, F2 FOR SETUP UTILITY.
  19. , MBS , , . , ( . EBR). EBR , . , , EBR. , EBR 24.
  20. MBS , .
  21. IBM , .
  22. MBS , : INVALID PARTITIOM TABLE.
  23. MBS , VBS.
  24. VBS (5 ) - , : ERROR LOADING OPERATING SYSTEM.
  25. VBS . 55h, : MISSING OPERATING SYSTEM.
  26. , VBS . IBMBIO.COM , IBMDOS (IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS) . , .
  27. . 14
  28. . 15
  29. . 16
  30. , , VBS, WINBOOT.SYS.
  31. , IBMBIO.COM (IO.SYS), DOS . IBMDOS, ( IBMBIO), , .WINBOOT.SYS IBMBIO.COM (IO.SYS) IBMDOS.COM(MSDOS.SYS)
  32. -, , , .
  33. DOS -. IBMBIO.COM.
  34. IBMBIO WINBOOT.SYS CONFIG.SYS SYSTEM.DAT.
  35. CONFIG.SYS DEVICE , .
  36. INSTALL, .
  37. SHALL, . , , , . .. . WINDOWS95 AUTOEXEC.BAT, .. .
  38. . CONFIG.SYS , DEVICE, INSTALL, SHALL .
  39. AUTOEXEC.BAT , . DOS - .
  40. AUTOEXEC.BAT , DATE, TIME, DOS. WINDOWS 95 WINBOOT.SYS HIMEM.SYS, IFSHLP.SYS, SETVER.EXE . WIN.COM WINDOWS 95.

DOS, , DIAGNOST DOS. .*** *** , . , DOS DOS, DIAGNOST. , . * .

G-L , . , , , . , . , .

.

. . . , , , . .

-. - . . . , .

. , . ***, . , , . . , , ***.

. DIP ( SMD (Surface Mounted Device ). , , . , . **** . . , . . , . :

6502 (. )

1)    . , +5 . V- + 5 . *** (). , . , . Vss - . 6502 (Apple) Vss 1 21, . V- , . LOW. 1, 21 .

2)    , . , (D7-DO AIS AO ). PuLse . , .. . . 16 .   *** PuLse. .

3)    . . , , . . , , , .

4) 2/0 24 27 . - 13 . NC (No Connection). . NC +5 , .

5) R/W* , .. . , R/W* H , , R/W* - L - . R/W* . . , . , L - .

6) * RES . . L - . .

7) * IRQ * NMI. * IRQ H . 1, . *NMI H . L .

IBM , 132

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N (1) (0)
VSS 1 V
RDY 2 V
NC 3
IRQ 4 V V
NC 5
MNI 6 V
SYNC 7 V
+5 8 V
A0 9 V
A1 10 V
A2 11 V
A3 12 V
A4 13 V
A5 14 V
A6 15 V
A7 16 V
A8 17 V
A9 18 V
A10 19 V
A11 20 V
VSS 21 V
A12 22 V
A13 23 V
A14 24 V
A15 25 V
D7 26 V
D6 27 V
D5 28 V
D4 29 V
D3 30 V
D2 31 V
D1 32 V
D0 33 V
R/*W 34 V
NC 35
NC 36
0 37
S0 38 V V
2 39
* RES 40 V V

PGA, . . . . . , . . . . , 250 000. . . . . , . , . .

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N 1 2 3
4 5 6 7


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Post (Power on Self Test) . , .

. . IBM PS/2 , .

. , Norton Utilities Symantec, Micro Score (Micro 2000), QAPLus (Piagsoft), PC (Land Mark). , , , .. Post . , , , , .

.

IBM. ( IBM ). ( ), .

AMIDIAG AMI (American Mega trends, Inc) BIOS. Amidiag, AMI, () , .

Ceckit Pro Software , , , , , , , ( , VESA). Ceckit. Ceckit Pro Deluxe. Ceckit Pro Analyst Windows. - eckit Plus ..

Ceckit Pro Delux , , ( ), , . , Config. SIS Auto Exec. BAT. Windows, System.INI Win.INI.

Micro Score (Micro 2000) IBM . , PS/2 . , , IBM. , ESDI , ESDI- PS/2. , BIOS : . IBM , , . ESDI IBM. ESDI IBM, Micro Score ESDI , IBM. Micro Score , , . , 堠 / . Micro Score DOS BIOS. , BIOS . , BIOS, , , UNIX Novell. , , .

Norton Diagnostic (Ndiags Symantec) 8.0 Norton Utilities, , , NDIAGS Speedisk ( Stacker 4.0) Disk Doctor Calibrate , . Norton Utilities Sysinfo , , . NDIAGS : , BIOS, , , , , (, ), (ISA, EISA MSA) . NDIAGS , , NumLOCK? Caps Lock Scroll LOCK . , .

PC Technician Windsor Technologies . PC Technician , . , PC Technician , , , . 컠 , . PC Technician , , .

QAPLUS/FE Diagsoft , 386, 486 Pentium, PS/2S. , , , . , , . , 3, 5 5, 25, (DOS, OS/2 UNIX), . , BIOS . QAPLUS/FE ( DOS 3.2). QAPLUS/FE QAPLUS, , , . QAPLUS/FE , ( ), , , CD-ROM, , , , ( - ). : , , , , - ( Config.sys Autoexec.bat), .

, , PC, . :

- ( , , , . , ).

COM.

, .

, Config.sys Autoexec.bat.

, .

QAPLUS/FE . () . . . 48 72 .

SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS Landmark . , . . , . ( Intel: 8086, 8088, 286, 386, 486 Pentium) , . Harris 80C88 AMD386 Intel, Cyrix . (DDD Digital Diagnostics Diskette) 3.5 5.25. 12.5 , . ( ), (AAD Analog Alignment Diskette) . SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS . ST 506/412. , . - . , . , , DOS BIOS. ESDI , SCSI IDE-.

SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS . , . SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS , BIOS PC, XT, AT IBM- . , , , , .

SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS : PC, XT AT ( ). Super Hit .

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. , - . , .

DRIVE PROBE . , , , . Accurite. 3 :

DDD (. ).

AAD (. ).

HRD High Resolution Diagnostics .

DDD 1982 . .

HRD, 1989 . 1.25 , , .

. HRD IBM- , .

AAD , , . , , , . HRD AAD.

Drive Probe Accurite HRD. , .

Disk Manager Outrack . , SCSI IDE .

, \. , , . Disk Manager IDE , .

.

Norton Utilities Sumantec , .

Disk Editor, Norton Utilities , . , .

Disk Dotor Calibrate, 8- Norton Utilities, Windows 95. . Disk Doctor , , ( , FAT, ), . Calibrate , .

Calibrate IDE, SCSI ST-506\412. , , . , , FAT .

Calibrate ST-506\412. , , , BIOS . Calibrate , Fat, . ST-506\412. , , ( ).

Disk Editor , , .

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MCD (Microsoft Diagnostics). , .

MSD : BIOS , , , , , DOS. , , .

MSD . MSD Windows 3.1 , DOS 6.0 . DOS, PS-DOS(IBM), MSD .

SysChk APS (Advanced Personal Sistems) , MSD, . : . , . .

Windows

Windows 3.1,3.0 , , Windows 95 , . , Windows.

, Norton Desktop Windows , , Program Manager ( ), SYSINFO, , , , , .. SYSINFO , .

Windows WinSlenth . , , Windows.

Winprob Landmark Windows. , , Windows ( INI). Windows, , Windows.

First Aid 95 Cybermedia , Windows. Windows, Windosw95.

P.S. .

, : IBM PC

 

 

 

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