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2003
1. OHTE OEPKA
2. OE ACE PA OEPA
3. HA3HAEHE CEHO-OEPKOBEECKO KCEPT3
4. OEHE OPA3OB CPABHTEHOO CCEOBAH
5. P3HAK CMEHHO PE
6. METOK OEPKOBEECKO KCEPT3
7.
1. OHTE OEPKA
oep - ycpoe peo- ae opa paeco ex ca, acpoa pyoc c oo cce epx e.
K oco coca oepa, aoap oop ooo eo pacecoe cceoae peee pax aa cyeo cep, oocc:
1) yaoc;
2) aeca ycooc;
3) apaooc;
4) paea eoc.
yaoc oepa pecae coo eoopoc oeca ocoeoce ceo-aeoo aa y pax e oaae, o e oe yx eoe oaax o e e oepo, xo e ce cya, oa oep pax oxo ee ayc oao. Ka pao, yaoc oepa oec a opeeeo ae oye cy, apep 3-5 accax cpee o. o coco oepa, ocycyee oex ex pcyee oepy a eocoy oey, oeceaec oeco aopo, a oopx c:
1) yae coca oc (aaoece, ooece cxooece ocoeoc opeoo eoea), cyae a eoopa cooyoc ypex cyex aopo;
2) yco oppoa ceo-aeoo aa, oaec ooce ococo, e oece eoopoc aoo yeo.
o ooe oepooy ay aop oc "e", e xapaep. co oppoa aa oecye a peya oocpeoao, peoc epe yae coca oc. ooy eoopoc xapaepyec e oo peya, o ca poecc oppoa ca.
Coco yaoc oepa pyoc poec ccee oee acx coc, oope, yy ye, opay pa, ooe pea eaoe aa.
aeca ycooc oepa oaae eo opeeey caoc (cepeooc) o pee ooceo paoo poa oecy aopa. Oo o coco oepa oppyec 25 oa eoea , a pao, e oepaec aee cyece ee. B ocoe oo coca oepa e opaoae aecoo cepeoa, pecaeo coo ypaoeey ccey pea opaa a ec pax ex ypex papaee. coa, o peya ex oopax oope opeeeo cce e opeoo yeo. Baae e p ce oc eyepe, paoe xapaep, oac eycooc oopaox apaepo. B pyoc o poec ocyc coc cex ao x eeo, a pao aeeoo ea e. oceeo e, popea xapaep eoco coc, caoc cp, o eecoopa. Oaae eoxooc peo opoe p oe oex y yocoea, oec aoa ycooc p oe px cepeox e. aec xapaep ycooc oepa e oaae eo acoo cepeooc. oep, a a ccea, axoc ooceo ycoo paoeco coco, cyecya eycooc a opaea o pee, o ao poec p ye ao cce. opo poe aeco ycooc ec apaooc oepa.
Bapaooc oepa pecae coo ycooe oeee oepa ooo oo e a, oopaeoe eo pyoc, eec cpeco pcocoe pa yco oe. o coco oepa oycoeo pcocoe xapaepo oppoa aa ca ec cece ycooo oee cce, aapoao o ooe ooopa e oec. o coco,a poee yaoc ycooc oepa, ee ooe aee ae pee eaox aa.
paea eoc oepa oaae epecpoy px apaepo oepa peyae a poecc ca cax aopo, e px opeoo yeo. co eox yeo ycox ae oee oepe ex x ee, oope xo a pee oo apaooc. p o oe xapaep ax ee axoc eco eepa o oecye p, c oec, yax ocoeoce eoea. eee po o yeo, epeea ye py, cocoe aoooo apoecoo oe a eee opeeex pao, oope coe cooyoc opay oec, ooe epepoa ee yco ca cxoecoe cocoe yeo. paea eoc oepa, eco caa c py aa eo coca, coep cee opa o ycox oe ca, coco caeo ooe pea aocece aa.
2. OE ACE PA OEPA
pa oepa oco x acca.
o paa oepa oa ocoeoc ceo-aeoo aa, acpoae pyoc c oo cce e. o oey poe pao pyoc o opaec a e py: oe ace.
K o paa oocc e xapaepc oepa, oope poc oepe eo, a ccee e.
K ac - xapaepc, oope poc oex cex aax x eeax. B acoc o oo, ae ocoeoc e o opaa, e ceye p py pao:
1) opaax cee xapaep coppoaoc oepa. K oocc cee paoaoc oepa, oopa e, e ca, cpoee oepa o cee cooc e;
2) opaax cpyypy e o paeop. o peoaae opa apaee e, poeoc e, (coa y, pao), cee coc, (epepoc e), cee xapaep aa;
3) opaax pocpacey opea paeo pyoc e, oop o oc. o paeee caocoex paeo oyea (opae, a, oce, peo) peeax ca ya, paeee eca ooceo cpeo ca ya - o (x ae, ocyce, oaa, paep, oypa), paep epao ey coa, cpoa, paeee ca ooceo aoo cpo, apaee opa ca, paeee ao pea.
pa epo py oo epepoa oep o cee xapaepy coppoaoc ceo-aeoo aa, eo ocoe.
Bpaoaoc oepa - o co epa pa, xapaepy ypoe oae exo ca. Eo oaae c oopa (pocpacea ooc e) e. o cee paoaoc oep ec a aopaoae, cpeepaoae coopaoae.
Maopaoa oep opaae aa epo oye cy xapaepyec o oopae e, o poec coc, oax pxo, yoaoc oax eeo, epaoepoc poeoc, apae paee e, a ae ee cpe eo coe eco. K o pye aopaoax oepo oocc oe oep (1-4 acc) oep , ocax oyee a eo aax aax peo yx. ocee aac aopaoa paec oepa. oe paece aopaoae oep peo paac ey coo.
Cpeepaoa oep - o ecoppoac o oa ceo-ae a, opaa ca paecoo ocoe coo cpoo ca. Koopa e xapaepyec eycooc poeoc, apae paee e p oe cex ao x eeo. aoy oepy coce cpe e.
Bcoopaoa oep - o coppoac ceo-ae a, opaa cp e, coy cee oopa e xapaepyc ycooc pao. e cee paoaoc oo oo copoy ce. o, oaaee aopaoa- cpeepaoa oepo, e oe o pyoc ec coopaoa oepo.
Cee cee paoaoc oepa, a pao, acyae p yeo cae ca (oeeo ee oepa, cpee yeo o ec c opaae ya eao op ya oo epeoo cpoe), epeee ye py, aoeax epao epo cce. B x cyax oaae cee paoaoc - oopa e - peepea aee ee, o ocoe ee pacoaae. Bece c e pyoc ycoo coxpac oee ocoeoc e, oope ceecy o cox oopaox oooc cpo ee ca. o ooe ycao ecey cee paoaoc, ecop a eooc oe cceyeo pyoc. oep oaoo cee paoaoc o cpoe cex ao, o cee x cooc ec a poce, ypoee, ycoee.
pa opo py oo y cpyypy paeop e poecce ca c yeo ee op, apae, poeoc, oeca cocax e x oceoaeoc. peoaaa opa e p ce ec oaaee cee x cooc. Haoee pacpocpaeo opo e cpe oepo pocoo ypoeoo cpoe ec poeo-yoa. Ooceo aco cpeac oep, oopx peoaae yoaa eea op. ycoe oepo oo peo cpeaec apa co o oao op e. opa e ec ooceo yco pao epe yeo yco ca, e ca c aepe caee. Ka pao, eee op ceo-aeoo .
- paoaoe, , ; ( ) - , , ; - , ; - , , ; - , , , , .
pa pee py, yaae paeee paeo pyocoo eca, ac ocoeoce aoepa yeo, opaa ocoeoc pocpaceo opea yeo paee pyx p ce.
3. HA3HAEHE CEHO-OEPKOBEECKO KCEPT3
3aaa cyeo-oepoeeco cep peoaae ycaoee cepo-oepoeo cy eo poeccyaoo ooe ceax oa oac cyeoo oepoee aecx ax, eoxox cyeo-ceceo pa.
Oepo ec acca aa a eaoe, accaoe aocece.
eaoe aa cyeo-oepoeeco cep peoaa ycaoee yao-opeoo oeca coe pyoc (oc) oee oepox oeo o pa a. Heocpece oeo eaox cceoa ec oep a oce yao cce coc. pee ax aa a oopye cepa axoc eop cyeo-oepoeeco ea cooecye eo (eo) cep.
Kaccaoe aa cooec c cyece oooc cyeo-oepoeeco cep e e opeeee oa, opaca coe pyoc. B oceee pe paaec ooe apaee, peooaee ycaoee o oepy ooecx coc oc, apopo xapaepyx opeeee py yx. pee aoo poa aa papaaac cooecye oee ae eo.
aocece aa apae a ycaoee yco oe opeo pyoc. oe yco cyeo oepoee ae cocoe yeo, e caoy ca, caoy a acpoy oepa. eea ycaoa aoceco aa oe apaea a pacoaae aa eooc ca oe oe oepooo oea ope o; xapaepa eooc (peeo ocoo opeoo a); aa aepeoo ee coeo oepa; coco yeo ee ycao ca; opeoo caeo aopa, oycoeo eooc ca p oe cceyeoo oea. Opaa poecca pee cyeo-oepoeecx aocecx aa oaec oe cooc, e accaox, e cepaec oo , o poecce opeeeoe eco aa eaoe cceoa peee opoca o oece coe cpaaex oeo cococye oy o peeo ocoo eooc aeopeco ope, opaeoe peee epeee eaoo oaa ooe cea o o xapaepe eooc epoo ope.
ocaoee opeeee o aae cep ec ocoae ee pooca. Ka x oyeo oe cocae c coee yooo paaco-poeccyax op. B ocaoe opeee cya o aae cep o cooe ce aepa ea, ee ee aee. K oocc aya, ae o eox ycox oe oepox oeo, ae o peoaaex coex eco (oce), ax, oc o e oopx oea cceoa.
Bopoc cepy, copypoae ocaoe (opeee) o aae cep, o coepa aae oyea aae aee coa cceyeoo eca, ay oyea, eo paeee, a, , oeco peoaaeoo coe, a p cceoa oc - a a a, o e oopoo oa ac, e ec o o e, eycaoe epao, e ye paccac.
B ocaoe opeee o epece pecaee pacopee cepa aepa: cceyee oye c yaae x peo, oeco co, e oye (pooo opoca, coox opao oepa oce , epecex opocax cepy, cepeae opa oepa oce x c yaae oeca co o aoy x.
4. OEHE OPA3OB CPABHTEHOO CCEOBAH
Ocop oepox oeo ceoaee (co) ee ooe aee pao ooo cpaeoo aepaa, ooo oppoa opoco, ocaex a papeee ceo-oepoeeco cep. B poecce caaa xapaep oyea (oa oe a epeca ..), pe aca eca oc, ec e ce execo oe oea (oc, cpae pe exece pe), pop (pace), oop oe ec oc (apaa, apoa pa, oacep, opoaa yaa ..), a coe ec oc (copoc, c opaae eaoy p), oe pa oepa oc (cee paoaoc, e coe, paep, ao cex ao, pacp oc).
Hapy c ocopo oyeo eoxoo poec p cecex ec, apaex a cee ocoec oe oepox oeo. Hapep, ycao opoc , o e oopx coe oeae cceoa oc (c o eceo cyecy e), pe peoaae coe oeae cceoa oye oac c ocaoy, oopo ooc co, cocoe yeo. B aece cpaeoo aepaa p cceoa oepox oeo cya cooe cepeae opa oepa oc.
Cooe opa oepa oc - o pyoc oc, oee o ooe yoooo paacoo ea e c c . O c aoee e cpae aepao p pee cyeo-oepoeecx aa, ocoy aoee oo ocoepo oopaa ycoe xapaepe a opeoo a.
Pae oce, coe ae .., oee c c yoo paac eo, po aa ycoo coo. p coox opao eoxoo oac x coocaoc c oea cceoa eca, oc o eeoy aae, coepa ope oyea, aepay ca, y aay, pee coe. Coocaoc pee coe e oaae, o cooe opa oepa oce o oe o e c cceye oyeo. ocaoo, ec o yy oe o o e o, o cceyee oye, ae o o oce x aoe. Oao cooe opa pyoce oce , y oopx a ee eocaoo coppoac, a ae oo capecoo opaca, cpaax aoea epo cce, o acao pe o pee coe cceyeoy oyey. Ocoo ae eoae cy o opaa a poepy ocoepoc (ecoeoc pocxoe) x coox opao. Opeeee ocoepoc pooc ye pee oyeo a, o e oopx o oe.
cepea opaa c pyoc oc, oee ope o o ceaoy aa eoae cya c c oooo aepao a cyeo-oepoeecy cepy. opa ae copac c yeo cooec x cceye eca o aepaa ca yco coe. Opa cocac o oy ceoae cy. Ec o aec coopae oa cceye ec e, cocaec cea ec c ee eo paeo cceyeo pyoc. Ka cepea opae oe e yocoepy ac, ceecyy o coee ycox x oe. Hapep: Opae oepa ., oe eo pyo. oc".
pecaee a cceoae cpaee aepa o e oo aeaeo aeca, o ocaooo oeca. Cooe opa oepa pecac e eee e a 5-10 cax. B cyae eooo oea cceyex eco (pax ace) oe x aepeo cae oepo, x oeco oo yeeo o 20. cepeae opa oepa pecac oece 5-10 co. p cceoa oce eoxoo peca opa oce a 5-7 cax ya a 25-30 aax. Ka c oe coepa e oee 7-9 oce. B x cyax pecac opa oce , o e oopx o aac, a ae opa oce oepo peooaex coee. Opa oepa ocex oc e ace a ao , o e oopx coe cope oc, a ae opa oepa yaax e poox eco. poee aocecx cceoa pecac opa oep oece, eoxoo pee eaoo aa.
5. P3HAK CMEHHO PE
cea pe a oe pacecoo cceoa pecae coo opaoay ccey peex ao opeoo a, opaey oyee (pyoco, ao, opaco p.). Ha ceo pe oppyec yax aoo eoea ycox, o oeceae paooopae a ypex, a ex aopo, ecyx oopeeo epeeaxc ey coo. o pee ceo yco, oopx e eoe, cpea oye (oa, ce, xapaep pyoo eeoc, oece epayp, eapa, o p.). ooe aee caoe pa ceo-peeoo aa e yae cocooc eoea. Coca yaoc aeco ycooc ceo-peex cpec oecea peee eaox aa, apaex a ycaoee aopa ca. Hapy c eao aaa cyeo-aopeeca cepa peae accaoe aa, cae c pacoaae opaca caeo, o aoaoc, eca eca, a ae aocece, apaee a pacoaae cxoooecoo coco aopa oyea oe eo aca, aa eooc p, oycox eooc coco aopa oyea.
pa ceo pe - o acpoae c oo cce paecx ao ocoeoc peeoo aa eoea coyee pee cepx aa. ceo pe opaec a oe ace.
Oe pa opaa coca peeoo aa eoea eo, ace - oee ee aa. Mey o ac paa cyecye aoc aoe, o opee c oe pa. K o paa ceo pe oocc ypoe ae ceo pe, cee pa paaecx ccecx ao, ocoeoc cooa ox cpec, a apxeo oe, ae ao aepoa, ecece a oe coapoo aaca.
poe ae ceo pe ae co, cpe . cooo ypo pa pe xapaep paoopae cpec pe, oaco coapoo aaca, caocoe opec oop ox cpec, ocyce aoo oe, x pa, apye oepx op.
Heocaoo ooe cooae cpec a (ececx, cacecx, paeooecx) eocaoo co ypoe ccecx ao xapaepye cpe ypoe pa pe. 3ec e eco eeoe eee ao c, ocyce cpoo oceoaeoc cpooc oe.
H ypoe oaec cxeaeco paoc, eooo. 3aac co, a pao, opae, pa cepeo c a oeco co.
Cee pa paaecx ao ca opeeec oeco xapaepo opopaecx, yyaox cacecx oo. p coo cee pa ao paooc peoaaec paoe acae pyoc, xo e cac o peo yopeex coax. Cpe cee pa paaecx ao peoaae ae oo, oope oocc co ycoe paa. Ha cee pa ao paooc opeeec o o opopaecx, yyaox ccecx oo. Oe oo ocyce ooo opa co peoex oa caa ea eo coepae acaoo.
Cee pa ccecx ao ae coo, cpee o. p coo cee pa ccecoo aa cea pe cooa o cepex ccecx opeoce. o e a, o pyoc oa ooc cooecoa epaypo ope. oac paeoc ooc epea c, , oaa coo pa ccec aa, oy coaeo ocya o epaypx op, coy apxa eoo. cpee cee pa ao cceco pe xapaep ccece o, o o e pye co x cpaeo eeo. o apyee ccoo c ey ooea cooo peoe, paococ, ceee op po oceo pe. O o cee pa ccecx ao ceecye ae oeca pyx oo: ceee pax op, epaoe yopeee ecoe, yopeee x co (aoo), yapx pocopex co, poyco co coocoea.
K ocoeoc ao cooa ox cpec oocc:
a) peoaae ox cpec opeeeoo yoaoo c. Ka aoa opaeec a o, eyee yoa c: xyoecea poa, oao-eoo, ay, ycec, aeaec, pec ..;
) a peoe, ae aae. Ha, poec paceeoc eco a peoe aa, oo eca yco. a pa oopa oeec y pax caee o 2-6 o 90-175 co, caec o aoee ex poe yax ocoeoce ca aopa xyoeceoo poee. Cpe a peoe pycco e - 19 co, ypaco -18. B paceco pae a peoe caec ao, ec oeco co x oeec o 2 o 6, cpee o 6 o 30, oo - p oece co, peae 30. Hepaoe eee aae - oeee aa peoe, e cax eco e, ceecye o pyo pae - eocaoo pa ao paaoo ca;
) cooae peoe opeeeoo a - poce, coe;
) cooae coo eccoo caceco c;
) cooae paeooecx cpec - ycox oopoo pe pae (o ocee a po, ec op, o py ..).
Ocoeoc ao apxeo (ocpoe) oe poc a ocyc oeco cpooc. B pyocx ox e aac aae ec, a ae apye oocoa eco; pyx - caaa cooac a, ec ocoae x cye, a ae ye o, eae x ao. Pyoc oe coepa a, pao a cocae ac (eee, ocoa ac, aee) e e ao pa.
Ha aepoa ceo pe poc oepa oex co (peoe), cooa p x aca pap, yex ao, aecex o cxee eax y a-o opao, oa x o y, oop oe ocao ec.
oece a oe coapoo aaca yeo oe op opae. O coapo aace cy p cceoa ocaoo ox eco.
ace pa ooo aa oopaa pae coca, ocoeoc cpyyp paac opeeex ycox ox apyex pe, ycoo cooa opeeex ox cpec ycox x coooex coyex o x peex cyax.
K ac paa opopaecx ao oocc ycoe epae acae coa apyee opeeeoo paa opopa.
ace pa yyaox ao a ycooe apyee opeeeoo paa yya ( o ce ocyce ee eca a aa, ec o yec ccoo copoo oe); coeopaoe peee ex x ao pea (pe, oa c ao, co, a ..), o ce coeopaoe eee eca a aa, pae ..; oaco, paoopae yyaooo aaca.
ace pa eco-paeooecx ao - o cooae co ecocex aex cx c py coa; cooae opeex aeo, yapo, eeo oo oo apa (apoo), pocopex co, apapo, o - ece, oeo a pycco e, ..; cooae co coeopax aex cx; ycooe yopeee ox e poeccoao, apxao, eooo, ex x paeooo, coocoea.
K ac paa cacecx ao ceye oec apyee op cacca; ycooe, epaoe ocpoee opeoo peoe; peyeceoe cooae ex x cacecx ocpy; ycooe coooee coyex cacecx cpec - cox pocx peoe, pax oocoe ..; oaco caceco cpyyp oe.
K ac paa ccecx ao oocc ycooe apyee opeeex op ececo cc ace pe cacca; coeopae ocoeoc ooooo oe.
6. METOK OEPKOBEECKO KCEPT3
Cyeo-oepoeeca cepa pacoaae po apceao ceax eoo cceoa, oope peaae pee cooecyx aa cep. Hapy c pao aeceo-ocae eoa coyc paece, cpyeae, aeaece (oee) epeece (ae) eo.
Kaeceo-ocaee eo pec p oaoe c ocy a cepy aepaa, paeo aae cceyex oeo opao, cpaeo cceoa oepox oeo (ox acx pao), oee eo peyao, oppoa oo cepa.
paece eo - o cocaee cepx papaoo opax ox acx pao oepox oeo, cooecyx paox a. B cepx papaoax cpyc peya paeoo cpaeoo cceoa. O cococy oce oeoc poecca cceoa, oecea eo aoc oea py cepy.
cpyeae eo - o peee pocoo, oopa, execx cpec (epex popo).
Maeaece (oee) eo, coyee cyeo-oepoeeco cepe, ocoa a epooco oepoa. O pacp oooc cepx cceoa, oo pea oe aa, oc aeoc oocoaoc ae. a ae epooco-cacecoo oepoa peac ceye aa: ycaoee oa opaca o oepy, aa aepeoo cae oepa copoc cocoo, epepyc coe oepox oeo o cee coepeca e, oeac coaee pao oepa c yeo eo pyoo paeoc, a ae pa cxox oepax.
Hapy c aeaec eoa pec epeece, apaee a aoaa poecca cepoo cceoa, epoo-cea exa (BM). Mae eo oecea oee aoee pyoeo ac pao cepa, oa ooc ocoepoc peyao, acoc papaoa aoapoae oec ycaoe aa aepeoo ee oepa ("Poa"), ea coe o aepeo caeoy oepy ("pc"), cceoa pax pocx ace epea ox oce, oex ox ycox, eoex, oex c opaae oce peapeo pepo ("o"), epeao-eao aop cceoa pax oepox oeo ("A").
To o eo ccea eoo, opaya eoy cepoo pee, coyec acoc o xapaepa peaeo aa. Peee eaox aocecx aa oeceaec pao aeceo-ocae eoa, a opeeey ccey aao-ocaex, paecx cpyeax peo, a ae cooae aeaecx epeecx eoo. Kaccaoe aa, apaee a ycaoee oa, opaca coe pyocoo eca, peaec c oo epoo-cacecx oex eoo.
Cpyypa pee eaox aocecx aa.
Oa oeceaec opeee eea cpyyp, ypo, aa, ca, a oop apee co oaa eo.
p ypoe pee aa - peapeoe cceoae, oooe a, pa ay po cepo poecce. O ae ceye ca:
oaoee co ce ocy aepaa;
ocop (peape aa) cceyex oea opao;
peapeoe cpaeoe cceoae oea;
ee cepx epc apoae pecoeo cceoa.
ep ypoe ooe cepy coppoa pecaee cee cooc aa, ooocx apae ee pee, capoa eoec pa oxo e pee e oocoa o o eoooc pee aa.
Bopo ypoe ec oco cepo poecce.
peapee peya, oyee a epo ypoe, yyc, cecopoe oeac peopaoac oey opa, eoxoy oppoa ocoepoo oa. B oe o oooeoo cceoa a opo ypoe cceoa pooc ca ae opao c cooae eoxox cyax aeaecx epeecx eoo. a ypoe p pee eaox aa oee a, peycapae paepyoe eaooe cceoae, p pee aocecx aa - a eaooo aocecoo cceoa.
a paepyoo eaoo cceoa coep ceye ca:
pae aa ox acx pao cceyeo oe cpaeo aepae (opaax);
cpaeoe cceoae;
aea oea peyao cceoa, oppoa oo o oece coe xapaepe eooc ca (peeo ocoo).
a paepyoo aocecoo cceoa coep ceye ca:
aa eoo oeca pao eooc;
cpaee (coocaee) eoo oeca pao eooc c ec oeca (aoa), xapaep opeeex paooce cax aopo;
oea eoo oeca pao cooyoc co ce cooae aa oppoae oa o cax pax, oycox eooc ca oe oe cceyeoo oea.
Kpaceca cepa pao ceo pe ae p oxoa x cceoa: aece, oece cceo-cpyyp. oxo aoca ey coo a x ae ce ee yx pyx.
a aooycoeoc aecex cacecx xapaepc eca, oo oaa, o aecee oecee eo paax cceo-cpyypoo oxoa pacecoy cceoa pao ceo pe o pec oece. ye pao ceo pe aa ooa x aaa a ca paeoo cceoa. Ec cceoa oepa oyc oa pe eocpeceoo cpae pao, o cceoax ceo pe oe cooao oo cpaee oeox ax o paax. Tae oeoe cye oya peyae paeoo ye aaa oyea opao. pa ox ao ceo pe cceyc aae a ypoe paoc pe, a ae a ypoe yyp pe. p ycaoe pao ox ao a ypoe paoc pe aae pooc aece aa ox e a ocoe pepe: pao - epao (eee yyaox, opopaecx pyx oo). 3ae a ocoe oecex pepe ycaaac oe pa (cee pa) ox ao. Boooc aaa pao ceo pe ac o oea aae pyoc. B eox caapx ecax (apep, aex) aco e yaec poaapoa pa, opaae ccece a, a apxeo oe, oy pecaee o cooa paeooecx cpec a. p ye oox eco aoe ae yeec oopae paaecx ao, ao aepoa .. Opaae oooc cceoa oee eca cpoo opeeeo yoao ce - peco, aeaeco .. B ax cyax e oo yeac oooc cooa paoopax ox cpec, ae ec coe aee, coapoo aaca, o oc caape eca pacpocpaee ceae pae ep. B cyae, ec oye coep xapaepe pa ceo pe, oce aaa ocex cep epexo cpaeoy x cceoa. oceee aaec coocae oeox ax o paax pee opoca o a coae pa. Cpaeoe cceoae aaec c coocae ypo ae ceo pe, oop ec ae ox pao, cocax ocoy pe, oo coxpayc p pax ee apax. oce coocae ox pao epexo cpaeoy cceoa acx. cepa e oe epo yepeoc o, o eoe, aca pyoc, ec o e pe ee aopo. Pyoc oe oea o oy, oa paaece yyaoe o yy xapaepoa a coe. Pyoc oe ooc aco epecaa, oa oo oe cpeca, o ccece, paaece a ae ypoe ae pe yy xapaepoa e coe, a pyoo eoea. ooy cceoae oea pao ceo pe eoea o oepa, oce cyae oo cooyoc pao ceo pe oepa oe cy ocoae oa oeca.
poee pacecoo cceoa ceo pe pee ocaeo epe cepo aa eoxo aeae opa ca oopeaex , cee o ycox oe x opao o oopeaex.
Cooe opa ca o oe a o e e, o cceye ec, oocc o pee eo coe cooecoa ey o aae coepa. Ta, ec cceoa oea pa ceo pe ao-o oao oyee (aee, oaa aca ..) o opa o peca coo ec, oee oao-eoo ce; ec aoo ce, o eaeo, o opa peca coo pyoc, acae copo ce. cceoae pao ceo pe peye opao oeo o oey cpaeoo aepaa, e cceoae oepa. o oocc a coo, a cepea opaa.
cepeae opa ceye opa e eco, pecax coo oee a ey, pay ca oopeae peoey ceoaee (cyo), eco, oyex o oy. cceoa ceo pe e oy cooa epecae ec. Tea oe oa o o coepa cceyeoy oyey. Kpoe yoyx opao oy oaoc ec, oee o oy. eaeo, o ocee coepa coa cceyeoo oyea, oopx oopeae oye opopaece o, peoe oopx ec yyaoe o.
B ocaoe o aae cep eoxoo oee cee o cox oe cceyeoo oyea, eo aae po co pecye. oa aoe aee popea ae o ycox, oopx aca ec,cxeco eco coco eoea, coeo o oye: cac o ox eox ycox, coco oye, o aee ypo, oe oe .. o acaec cee o oc caeo o ec ao ceyee: opac, opaoae, poecc, eco poe, poo , a ao e oyac oe, ae ocpax o o apoo CH, ax oacx pecyax poa a poe aoo pee, cpaae cxec aoea, aooo, oe ( e) epo oa, cy o ocoeca ea, coc cceye oye.
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7TEPATPA
1. e P.C., yo A.B. p. Kpaceca cepa: ooee, caoee, ee pa. M., 1994.
2. Bace A.H., oo H.. pee, ccea eopeece oco pac. M., 1984.
3. pao .. Oco paceco ex. M.,1975.
4. yo A.B., pao .. Kpaca. M., 1996.
5. Ca .. Pacceoae pecye a ccea eeoc. M., 1989.
6. Ceao H.A. Coeca paca: ccea o. M., 1982.
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