. , , ,

,,,

,

 

1.

1.1

1.2

1.3

2. ,

2.1 Internet Explorer

2.2. Outlook Express

2.3 Opera

2.4 The Bat!


 

- , , -.   , . , , .

, -, . , : , - , . , , , -. , . . . -, , -,   , , , .

, , . -, , .

- .


1.

 

1.1

. , ( ), . , ( ), . , - . (Internet). , , . : . . . , , .

. ( )
.
, .
, ,
. - . . - .

- . , .. , . : IP - Internet Protocol ( ) TCP - Transmission Control Protocol ( ). , TCP/IP. TCP . IP . SMTP - Simple Mail Transport Protocol ( ) POP3 - Post Office Protocol ( ), ; FTP File Transfer Protocol ( ), ; HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol ( ), ,
.


IP-.
() IP-.
, , IP-. IP-. , 24 , , IP-. "" "" . "" (domain) ", , ". , . : , - . , , 255, . , : 192.117.64.66. -. , , . . , : ,
. , www.aip.net.ua, www (World Wide Web), aip - , net - ( ), ua (Ukraine) . : com co ( ), edu ( ), gov ( ), mil ( ), net ( , , ), org ( ).
"/" .

 

1.2

Internet . - " ", , Internet . " Internet" ( ). " Internet" ISOC (Internet Society). ISOC - . - Internet. " ", , " Internet".

" " , , IAB (Internet Architecture Board (IAB) - Internet.). IAB , "" , , , . Internet , . . IAB ; , . , , . IAB ( ), . , Internet 32- (IP-); . ? IAB . , , .

Internet , . Internet IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). IETF ; Internet. , IETF . ( , , .) IETF ; , . , , . . , , , IAB .

Internet, , Internet. , , - IETF. - , , Internet . - , . -, Internet, , .

Internet 20 .

Internet . , Internet, . Internet Unix VMS. NetBlazer Cisco, Unix.

Internet , , . Internet , , , ..

Internet, , (service provider). , . ( - ) , , , , , .

, , .. Internet, , , , Internet, . - , . (, ) Internet, , .

, Internet, , .., , .

Internet? ? Internet 10 . 80- . Internet .

Internet, , . . , , , . , Internet, . . , , , . Internet. . .

, Internet : . . Internet, , , . Internet - . Internet . - , ( ), , .

Internet . NASA, , . , , , . ``-''. . , -.

. , , , ; , . . , . , , - .


1.3

 

Internet -, . , , , , ? ? ? (), Internet.

() , Internet.

, , , . , :

World Wide Web , , .

E-mail .

Usenet, News , .

FTP .

ICQ .

Telnet .

Gopher .

, , , (E-mail, ICQ), , . WWW (. 1.3.1), . FTP, , , . Gopher Telnet , .

. 1.3.1 Internet.

WWW - World Wide Web. . Web-, Web- Web- Web-.

Web- , HTML. HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) , , , , , . , , . Web- .

, Web- HTML , , , Web-, (. browser ) .

: Netscape Navigator, Opera . - Microsoft Internet Explorer, Windows.

. Web-, (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) .

Microsoft Internet Explorer , , WWW , , , , , , , , , , , , , . Web- , , .

(e-mail) - .

- (off-line). , , -, , , .

E-mail , . , , - . , ( , , ..), , , .

-, , , . - . - . , .

(, , , ) ( , , ) . . , , , . , , . , - , , . , .

E-mail - , , , . , , () , on-line, , ,

Usenet. . , , (News Group). , . - , , .

NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) .

, . . Internet 15-20 , FTP.

. FTP (1 = 1012 ). FTP- Internet, -, ( ) .

, FTP (File Transfer Protocol) . FTP-, , CuteFTP, Far, Windows Commander. , , , .http://psbatishev.narod.ru/internet/34.htm


2. ,

: . . . , , - , .

Internet Explorer

Microsoft ( 1995 ) . , , Microsoft -. Microsoft Internet Explor ( : " ") . , ( ) , / . , , Microsoft Internet Explorer .

(. 2.1.1.):

1.  Microsoft Internet Explorer, () Web-. .

2.  .

3.  (), .

4.  , URL IP- .

5.  Web-.

6.  . .

7.  , . , . .

. 2.1.1. Internet Explorer.

(. 2.1.2.) :

1.  ( Alt , Alt ).

2.  ( Escape).

3.  ( F5).

4.  () .

5.  Internet.

6.  .

.

. 2.1.2. .

(. 2.1.3.). , , http://www.yandex.ru ( yandex.ru). , , . Enter .

. 2.1.3. ( ).

, , . , URL , , , : http://www.yandex.ru/info/search.html .

, Internet IP-, , IP-. , : 213.180.216.200, http://213.180.216.200/info/search.html, , . IP- , , IP-.

, Internet Explorer. , , Internet. Internet Explorer Microsoft. , , , Internet, .

(. 2.1.4.):    : (URL)  Ok.

. 2.1.4. Microsoft Internet Explorer


, , , "" . : View () → Options () → Security () → Content advisor ( ). Settings () (Password). ,
, . : Language (), Nudity ( ), Sex (), Violence (). , () .

Disable Ratings () .

. 2.1.5. web-.

web-, , , , , . web- (. 2.1.5.):   : ( )   .

Web- .

1.  . , , C:, . Web- Internet Explorer, .

2.  Internet Explorer (. 2.1.6.):  .

. 2.1.6. web-.

web- , , ,  : .

Internet , , . .

:    ( ).

, - .

.

:

  

  

  : 

  : 

  .

Web- , :

  ,

  ,

  , , , Microsoft Word,

   Shift+Insert ( Microsoft Word).

(E-mails) Internet Explorer: Microsoft Internet Explorer Microsoft Internet Mail.
Mail () → Read Mail ( ) Internet Explorer.

( ) , , , .

. :

View () → Language ( ).

(desktop) Internet Explorer (Internet Explorer) (Outlook Express) .

, Security (). : (High) ( ). (Medium) - ( ), (Low) - ( ) (Custom) . (Zone): (Internet zone), (Intranet zone), . , : Internet Explorer Windows .

 

2.2. Outlook Express

Microsoft Outlook Express , Internet Internet. , (). , , .

, , Internet , Microsoft Outlook Express , .

:

  ,

  ,

  ,

  ,

  () ,

  (, , ),

  ,

  ( , ),

  , ,

  ,

  .

(. 2.2.1.). , Outlook Express , . .

. 2.2.1. Outlook Express.

:

1.  . , . , , , . .

2.  . (), :  . ( ), Enter.

3.  . .

4.  . .

, :  . .

. : , ( ), , .

:

, () ,

, . Internet ( ).

. .

.

, . , .

:     ,  Ok.

, 2.2.2. , . .

 

. 2.2.2.

.

Outlook Express , Spelling (), Security (). , . , , .

Microsoft , MS Chat (cchat.exe). ? , . . . -.

NetMeeting. Netscape Conference , , . NetMeeting, ( , , ils.microsoft.com, ), , , .

, , , : (personal use), (business use), (adults-only use). , , , , , . . NetMeeting (conf.exe) : Call () , IP- . : on-line ( ) NetMeeting.

NetMeeting, - . , , ( , , , ). , , , MS Internet Explorer 4.

FrontPage Express. fpxpress.exe . Word, , . : Web- on-line ( ), , , , Internet Explorer.

 

2.3 Opera

Opera (. 2.3.1.), 1995 . - . , (default), Opera .

. 2.3.1. Opera

"" :

  , ),

  , ;

  -;

  , , .

, . (. 2.3.2.) Opera 9.2. , , .

. 2.3.2. Opera

:

;

;

ActiveX , ; , Internet Explorer .

.

 

2.4 The Bat!

Ritlabs 1997 . The Bat . (. 2.4.1.) , .

. 2.4.1. The Bat!

:

1.  The Bat ( ), (15) , . (1.8 Mb). , . "" . , .

2. , , .

3. PGP.

4. ( ) .

5. .

6. , , .

7. ( ), " " ( Mail Ticker).

8. , "" , .

9. The Bat , , .

10. The Bat 100% , Unix mailboxes.

The Bat , The Bat e-mail .

( International Pack), : intpack.exe → Setup → , ( , , , , ) → OK → , The Bat → OK → OK. . - . . : Options → Language → .

( Account () → Properties ():

1) (Account name ( ) (Home directory ( ) → Next (),

2) - (Your full name), (E-mail address) (Organisation) → Next (),

3) (SMTP server) (POP3 server) → Next (),

4) (Username) (Password), ( ) → Next (),

5) ( , , dial-up ); → Next (). , , . ,

6) ,
, The Bat! → Finish ().

, . , .

, Account () → New ( ). , .

The Bat! (Mail Ticker), . . : :

1) Hide () - ,

2) Thin view ( ) - ,

3) High priority ( ) - ,

4) Age Limits - / , .

, : Options () → Mail Ticker > Show... (...).

The Bat! e-mail , : Tools () → Import Messages ( ) → Mailbox Import Wizard ( ). Next () , , , , ( Netscape Communicator). The Bat - . ? . , , "" . , The Bat "" : Folder () → PurgeCompress ( ). , , " " , .

, , () . , , ,
, .

" " - , . , , The Bat .

" " - , , . , ,
Dial-up monitor.

" " - .

" " - . , , Ctrl , ( Ctrl).

" " - , Inbox, . , .

"" - , , , .

"" - , , .

" " - . .

"" - . , .

" " - , , (, , ).

" ..." - , ( 300 !).

" " . "" , .

The Bat . The Bat
. :

  " " - ,

  " " - ,

  " " ,

  " " - - ,

  "" - ,

  "" - ,

  "" - .

, The Bat! , . . : "" " ".

.
Message () → New () .
( ) ( ,
, , - ). ,
"" ( ""). "": Account () → Properties () → Templates (). , New Message ( ).

. ,
. . , , .

, , : ( ), ( ). , , , , .

. - - . The Bat . The Bat, : → Translation () → . , View () → Character set ( ).

: Account () → Sorting Office/Filters ( ). , , , , , .


. , , . - - , .

. , , , - . , , , . . , , , "", . ASCII. , . .

? - . , , . , , - . , , - - . .

, Internet , - Macintosh , , Prodigy.

, , . , , , , , . , , . -, (, ), , , . , . , , .

: , , , , , . , . , , , , , , , . !


1.  .., .. , .. . -: , 2002. 304 .

2.  . Cisco, 1. - .: "", 2002. - 512 .

3.  ! .- ,: 2005.- 208 .: . ( )

4.  .. : . - .: -, 2000. - 232 . - ( ).

5.  . Internet. - .: "", 2002. - 640 .

6.  . . HTML. . () . .: , 2004. 35 .

7.  .. . . . 2- , - ,: ,2007. 640.: .

8.  http://psbatishev.narod.ru/internet/41.htm

1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 2. ,

 

 

 

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