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1 | 30115 | 1989. | 2000000 | ||||
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1 | 31012 |
|
1969. | 500000 | |||
2 | 31013 | . | 1980. | 500000 | |||
3 | 31014 | . . | 1980. | 500000 | |||
4 | 31016 | 1977. | 500000 | ||||
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|||||||
1 | 38190 | 1979. | 25000 | ||||
2 | 10000 | ||||||
3 | 32109 | 1968. | 200000 | ||||
4 | 32110 | . | 1978. | 200000 | |||
5 | 32111 | 1978. | 200000 | ||||
6 | 32112 | . | 1968. | 200000 | |||
7 | 32113 | . . | 1968. | 200000 | |||
8 | 32114 | . | 1971. | 200000 | |||
9 | 32115 | . | 1971. | 200000 | |||
10 | 36127 | 1982. | 50000 | ||||
11 | 36129 | 1982. | 25000 | ||||
12 | 32200 | 1978. | 200000 | ||||
13 | 33203 | . . | 1978. | 100000 | |||
14 | 33204 | 1975. | 100000 | ||||
15 | 32202 | . | 1982. | 200000 | |||
16 | 32207 | . . | 1973. | 200000 | |||
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1 | 6243 |
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08 |
|||||||
, % | N | 3 | 5 | X |
- - - - - 10 - - - |
||
NE | 9 | 10 | X | ||||
E | 9 | 10 | X | ||||
SE | 7 | 5 | X | ||||
S | 9 | 8 | X | ||||
SW | 27 | 18 | X | ||||
W | 11 | 8 | X | ||||
NW | 10 | 10 | X | ||||
15 | 26 | X | |||||
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³15 /c | 0 | X | 0 | 10 | |||
0 | X | 5 | 10 | ||||
. | 6 | 6 | X | 16 | |||
( 0-2 ) | 7 | X | 110 | 10 | |||
( 8-10 ) | 17 | X | 195 | 10 | |||
. . | 69 | X | 798 | 30 | |||
- . | 41 | X | X | 30 | |||
11 | X | 116 | 40 | ||||
X | |||||||
0 | X | 4 | 10 | ||||
0 |
. | 6.8 | 14.4 | X | 34 | ||
. | 32 | X | X | 34 | |||
. | 20 | X | X | 34 | |||
% | 72 | 74 | X | 19 | |||
: 1955-1990 .
08 |
||||||
, % | N | 2 | 7 | |||
E | 19 | 11 | ||||
SW | 3 | 6 | ||||
NO | 22 | 31 | ||||
W | 10 | 13 | ||||
36 | 22 | |||||
. /c | 3 | 2.5 | 10 | |||
³15 /c | 0 | 12 | 10 | |||
0 | 24 | 10 | ||||
. | 2 | 4 | 10 | |||
( 0-2 ) | 20 | 115 | 10 | |||
( 8-10 ) | 2 | 82 | 10 | |||
. . | 6 | 573 | 10 | |||
- . | 17 | 10 | ||||
1 | 10 | |||||
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0 |
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. | 37 | 10 | ||||
. | 11 | 10 | ||||
% | 62 | 10 | ||||
: 2000 .
|
IX |
|||||
, % | N | 16 | 29 | X |
- - - - - 10 - - - |
|
NE | 22 | 18 | X | |||
E | 9 | 5 | X | |||
SE | 7 | 5 | X | |||
S | 13 | 11 | X | |||
SW | 15 | 9 | X | |||
W | 9 | 6 | X | |||
NW | 7 | 11 | X | |||
2 | 6 | X | ||||
. /c | 7 | X | X | 14 | ||
³15 /c | X | X | 13 | 17-18 | ||
39 | X | X | 13 | |||
. | 8 | 6 | X | 13 | ||
( 0-2 ) | 25 | X | X | 8 | ||
( 8-10 ) | 2 | X | X | 8 | ||
. . | 550 | X | X | 30 | ||
- . | 160 | X | X | 32 | ||
115 | X | 60 | 16 | |||
9 | X | 5 | 18 | |||
2 | X | 20 | 30 | |||
0 |
. | 6 | 10 | X | 18-19 | |
. | 27 | X | X | 22 | ||
. | -11 | X | X | 31 | ||
% | 80 | 79 | X | 13 | ||
. : 380 26' N 270 09' E
: 2001 .
02 |
|||||||
, % | N | 16 | 15 | X |
- - - - - 9 - - - |
||
NE | 7 | 3 | X | ||||
E | 11 | 8 | X | ||||
SE | 1 | 1 | X | ||||
S | 21 | 16 | X | ||||
SW | 0 | 1 | X | ||||
W | 1 | 9 | X | ||||
NW | 0 | 1 | X | ||||
43 | 46 | X | |||||
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2415
|
42 10.8 N 41 39.4 E |
8 10 |
219.9 39.9 SW |
||
2416 |
2.6 |
10 13 |
|||
2420 |
42 09.6 N 41 39.3 E |
2 0.5 1.5 8 |
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296.9 -116.9 NW
|
|
2421 |
3.5 |
8 |
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||
2423 |
42 11.0 N 41 35.8 E |
6 5 |
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2424 |
42 09.8 N 41 38.7 E |
렠 3 2 |
|||
2425 5749 |
42 09.0 N 41 39.2 E |
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15 11 |
338.9-158.9
10 |
|
2426 |
1 |
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88-347 350-27
|
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2428 |
42 09.8 N 41 38.8 E |
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2430 |
42 09.5 N 41 38.9E |
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2435 |
42 09.6N 41 39.0 E |
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2440 E5762 |
42 09. N 41.39 E |
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13 17 |
341--71--341 54 6.0 12.0 6.0 30.0 |
|
2445 5760 |
42 09.6N 41 38.8E |
3 0.5 2.5 7 4 |
8 13 |
192.5--296--192.5 (1992 .) |
|
2450 5761 |
42 09.3 N 41 39/0E |
4 0.5 3.5 3 |
5 7 |
343.2-183.2 | |
2451 |
42 09.1N 41 39.0 |
, | 90-270 | ||
2452 | 7 | , | |||
2453 |
42 08.9N 41 39.0E |
, | 0-180 | ||
2454 | 3.5 | , | |||
2460 5762.2 |
42 09.5N 4139.2E |
5 0.5 4.5 1 |
5 7 |
||
2465 5763 |
42 09.5N 41 39.2E |
5 0.5 4.5 1 |
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||
2481 5763.44 |
42 02.2N 41 44.3E |
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1.4.1
/ |
() |
|||||||
N0 |
E0 |
|||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
1 | 41 43,8N | 35 56,8 | 20 | 215 | 167 | |||
2 | 42 01,0N | 33 20,3 | 20 | 245 | 157 | |||
3 | 41 45,2 | 32 23,1 | 20 | 217 | 115 | |||
4 | 41 14,1 | 29 09,2 | 23 | 234 | 62.0 | |||
5 | 41 00,4 |
29 06,8 |
21 | 236 | 349 | |||
6 | 40 57,5 | 28 59,2 | 18 | 220 | 66 | |||
7 | 40 57,5 | 28 50,4 | 19 | 247 | 73 | |||
8 | - | 40 57,8 | 28 37,4 | 10 | 288 | 234 | ||
9 | 40 58,3 | 27 57,8 | 16 | 299 | 44 | |||
10 | 40 42,4 | 27 18,5 | 20 | 256 | 22 | |||
11 | 40 38,7 | 27 29,1 | 13 | 247 | 57 | |||
12 | 40 33,4 | 26 59,8 | 13 | 247 | 56 | |||
13 | 40 24,6 | 26 41,0 | 16 | 244 | 21 | |||
14 | 40 02,7 | 26 10,6 | 20 | 299 | 83 | |||
56 |
39 50¢ |
25 58¢ |
15 | 221 | 44 | |||
57 |
40 03¢ |
26 12¢ |
6,5 | 241º | 70,5º | |||
58 |
40 00¢ |
26 12¢ |
11,5 | 227,5º | 64º | |||
59 |
39 13¢ |
25 50¢ |
21,5 | 337º | 78º |
1.4.2
/ |
(l) |
|||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
1 | 31 | 297.5 | 2 | 150 | ||
2 | 32 | 297.5 | ---- | 150 | ----------------- | |
3 | 243 | 371 | ---- | 75 | ----------------- | |
4 | 2435 | 350 | ---- | 50 | ------------------ | |
5 | 2440 | 260 | ---- | 100 | ------------------ | |
6 | 2450 | 1,2 | 301.1 | ---- | 150 | ------------------ |
7 | 2455 | 1.2 | 301.1 | ---- | 150 | ------------------ |
8 | 2460 | 370 | ---- | 50 | --------------- | |
9 | 2470 | 231 | ---- | 50 | ------------- | |
10 | 2515 | 351 | ---- | 100 | ------------ | |
11 | 2540 | 270 | ---- | 150 | ----------- | |
12 | 2547 | 397 | ---- | 100 | ----------- |
1.4.3
/ | . | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
1 | - | SL1-X | 18 | |
2 | -------------------------- | ------------------------- | SL1-Y | 18 |
3 | -------------------------- | ------------------------- | SL1-Z | 19 |
1.6
:
- : j = 4212,0N ; l = 850,0W
- : j = 2000,0N ; l = 7350,0W
2. :
3. .1-5 :
. 26 75:
- 2 5 75 .4
- 2 5 75 .3 S
4.
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5. D 57 ( D 57) D<5400 (90)
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)
)
Tg= Sin= Cosec= |
-9,80419 + 9,94674 -0,42269 |
|
Lgtg(-4120-l) |
= | 0,17362 |
(-5609,6)
lo=
) (l-l)=
7. li ( 10) .16 (ji). :
. |
(li) |
(li-lo) li= |
lg sin (li-lo) |
lg ctg Ko (Ko= ) |
Lg tg ji |
. (ji) |
1. | 103 39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2. | 93 39 | 10 | 9.23967 | 0 | 9.23967 | 9 51.0 |
3. | 83 39 | 20 | 9.53405 | 0 | 9.53405 | 18 53.0 |
4. | 73 39 | 30 | 9.69897 | 0 | 9.69897 | 26 34.0 |
5. | 63 39 | 40 | 9.80807 | 0 | 9.80807 | 32 44.0 |
6. | 53 39 | 50 | 9.88425 | 0 | 9.88425 | 37 27.0 |
7. | 43 39 | 60 | 9.93753 | 0 | 9.93753 | 40 53.7 |
8. | 33 39 | 70 | 9.97299 | 0 | 9.97299 | 43 13.0 |
9. | 23 39 | 80 | 9.99335 | 0 | 9.99335 | 44 33.8 |
10. | 13 39 |
90 |
9.69897 | 0 | 9.69897 | 26 34.0 |
(. A), 6 (. B) 10 .
( 5 , ).
8. .19 20 :
jv=90o-Ko=45.0
lv=lo90o=13 40.0
9. .18 16.
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(li) |
q=lv-li lv= |
lg cos (li-lo) |
lg tg jv (Ko= ) |
lg tg ji |
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1. | 103 39 |
90 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2. | 93 39 |
80 |
9.23967 | 0 | 9.23967 | 9 51.0 |
3. | 83 39 |
70 |
9.53405 | 0 | 9.53405 | 18 53.0 |
4. | 73 39 |
60 |
9.69897 | 0 | 9.69897 | 26 34.0 |
5. | 63 39 |
50 |
9.80807 | 0 | 9.80807 | 32 44.0 |
6. | 53 39 | 40 | 9.88425 | 0 | 9.88425 | 37 27.0 |
7. | 43 39 | 30 | 9.93753 | 0 | 9.93753 | 40 53.7 |
8. | 33 39 | 20 | 9.97299 | 0 | 9.97299 | 43 13.0 |
9. | 23 39 | 10 | 9.99335 | 0 | 9.99335 | 44 33.8 |
10. | 13 39 |
0 |
9.69897 | 0 | 9.69897 | 26 34.0 |
, ji .
1.7
1.7.1
|
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|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
|
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|
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|
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|
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-2ӻ | 1 | 1987 | |||
-5 | 1 | 1987 | |||
|
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|
Global Position Sistem |
GPS-128 Garmin | 1 | 1999 | |
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
1 | 244.4 | 66 | 9 | 7 20 | 13 00 | 42 08.0N | 41 38.0E | 64.4 0.3 |
2 | 274.5 | 200 | 9 | 22 13 | 20 20 | 41 39.4 | 41 38.7 | ----- |
3 | 294.0 | 51 | 9 | 5 40 | 17 53 | 41 53.0 | 36 00.0 | 194-9.0 |
4 | 270.0 | 72 | 9 | 8 00 | 23 33 | 42 14.3 | 34 56.2 | 181-8.5 |
5 | 255.5 | 197.7 | 9 | 21 58 | 7 33 | 42 14.3 | 33 21.8 | 185-14.0 |
6 | 189 | 10.8 | 9 | 1 12 | 5 31 | 41 24.3 | 29 10.0 | 183-21.2 |
7 | 210 | 1.6 | 9 | 10 | 5 41 |
41 13.7 |
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29 06.7 |
|
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16 | 202 | 1.2 | 9 | 8 | 7 00 |
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29 02.9 | |
17 | 235 | 2.5 | 9 | 17 | 7 08 | 41 03.1 | 29 02.4 | |
18 | 185 | 2.3 | 9 | 15 | 7 25 | 41 01.6 | 28 59.7 | |
232.5 |
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2852,8E |
323 -3. |
||
259 |
64,4 | 9 | 7.9 |
4042,8N |
2730,0E |
114 -6,9. |
||
241 |
26,2 | 9 | 2.55. |
4030,0N |
2700,0E |
264,5 -8,7 |
||
251 |
12 | 9 | 1.20. |
4026,2N |
2645,0E |
357 -3,4. |
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234 |
3,7 | 9 | 25 |
4023,9N |
2641,1E |
161 -0,8. |
||
218 |
6,4 | 9 | 43 |
4018,9N |
2635,9E |
171,5 -0,7 |
||
231 |
5,5 | 9 | 37 |
4015,4N |
2630,3E |
309 -0,55 |
||
235 |
4,4 | 9 | 27 |
4013,3N |
2625,9E |
321 -0,9. |
||
250 |
1,8 | 9 | 12 |
4013,8N |
2612,5E |
294 -0,4. |
||
225 |
0,8 | 9 | 5 |
4012,0N |
2623,1E |
160,5 -0,7 |
||
177 |
3,4 | 9 | 23 |
4008,6N |
2623,3E |
305 -0,4. |
||
225 |
5,7 | 9 | 38 |
4004,5N |
2617,9E |
286,5 -0,3 |
||
235 |
3,3 | 9 | 22 |
4002,6N |
2614,4E |
269 -1,7. |
||
254 |
2,9 | 9 | 19 |
4001,9N |
2610,7E |
350 -0,8. |
||
180 |
9,2 | 9 | 1.3. |
4059,5N |
2859,7E |
183-10,5. |
||
180 |
||||||||
180 |
||||||||
180 |
9 |
4059,5N |
2859,7E |
|||||
180 |
9 |
4059,5N |
2859,7E |
2.3
, . . , , , . . , , , .
20 -75 . . 2.8.2 2.8.2
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
15.08 | 97,0 | 17.54 | 263,2 | 18.57 | 17.11 | 30 | 06.35 | ||||
16.08 | 05.28 | 06.32 | 96,1 | 18.06 | 264,1 | 18.56 | 18.45 | 1 | 07.03 | ||
17.08 | 05.23 | 06.35 | 95,5 | 18.11 | 264.7 | 18.59 | 20.06 | 2 | 07.35 | ||
18.08 | 05.24 | 06.41 | 95,0 | 18.20 | 265,5 | 18.58 | 21.30 | 3 | 08.11 | ||
19.08 | 05.24 | 06.53 | 94,3 | 18.35 | 265,8 | 18.59 | 23.01 | 4 | 08.54 |
2.4
, , , 5 . ,
2.4
|
h |
|
h |
|
h |
|
h | |||
15.08 | 05.26 | 7,1 | 11.23 | 5,9 | 17.58 | 7,0 | 23.45 | 6,0 | ||
16.08 | 06.45 | 7,0 | 12.09 | 6,0 | 18.48 | 7,0 | 00.36 | 6,1 | ||
17.08 | 07.08 | 6,9 | 13.00 | 6,0 | 19.45 | 6,9 | ||||
18.08 | 08.09 | 6.8 | 01.32 | 6.1 | 20.48 | 6.9 | 13.57 | 6.1 | ||
19.08 | 09.05 | 6,9 | 02.30 | 6,2 | 21.50 | 6,9 | 13.50 | 6,1 | ||
2.5
, ( ()), . = 63%
.=95%. R=2
, , , , .
. | ||||
, | 5÷20 | |||
, | 0,15 | 1÷5 . | 0,5÷1 . | |
2-20 | 0,2 | 1÷5 . | 05÷1 . | |
1÷5 | 10÷30 . | 1÷3 . | ||
25 | 2- | 20÷30 . | 1÷3 . | |
25 | 2- | 1÷2 | 5÷10 | |
2- | 2÷4 | 10÷15 . |
0 (=95%), |
|||||||
<0,1 | 0,1 | 0,25 | 0,5 | 1,0 | 2,0 | ||
10 | 0,4 | 12 | 12 | 9 | - | - | - |
20 | 0,8 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 22 | - | - |
30 | 1,2 | 42 | 48 | 47 | 44 | 27 | - |
40 | 1,6 | 72 | 72 | 71 | 68 | 56 | - |
50 | 2,0 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 97 | 87 | - |
60 | 2,4 | 132 | 132 | 131 | 129 | 120 | 73 |
70 | 2,8 | 168 | 168 | 167 | 165 | 157 | 118 |
80 | 3,2 | 208 | 208 | 207 | 206 | 198 | 162 |
90 | 3,6 | 252 | 252 | 251 | 250 | 242 | 210 |
100 | 4,0 | 300 | 300 | 299 | 298 | 291 | 260 |
110 | 4,4 | 352 | 352 | 350 | 349 | 341 | 310 |
- | - | .. | - .. | ||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
(h) | () | 0,4÷1,4' |
Sin h = sinφ * sinδ + + cosφ * cosδ * * cos (t λ) |
- R = = z = 90 - h |
τ = Ac g = 1 ..
|
- (α) | 0,5÷1,0' |
cos α = D12 + D22 + d2 ; 2D1*D2 D1 ,2 ; d |
, α |
τ = g=1.85 H D
g=0.54β2 D
- |
|
- (β) | () | 0,5÷1,0' |
*ctgβ= √ ((-0)2 + + (-0)2) , - |
D β |
τ =1+δ90 - g=3438*D D1*D2 δ 1 2 |
() () |
-2 - , - - |
0,5÷1,6 0,8÷1,9 |
ctg = Δφ Δλ*cosφ tg = Δλ*cosφm Δφ |
, ϻ |
τ = -90 g = 57.3 D |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
- () |
0,7÷1,9 1-.. 2÷3- . |
Δφ - Δλ - φm= φc-φ 2 ctg = tgφ* cosφ*cosecΔλ-sinφ*ctg Δλ Δλ=λ - λ |
|||
() | - () |
0,5÷1,0 0,5÷3,0 D≤100 1÷1,5 D100÷200 : 2,0 |
|||
(D) |
: 0,5÷1% D : 0,5÷3% D |
D2=Δφ2+ Δλ2* cos.2φ Δφ=φ -φ Δλ=λ -λ |
D. D- |
τ = 180 +-<180 g = 1
|
|
() |
-55, - - |
1÷2 . 2÷5. D=500 . 6 . |
ctg =tg φ *cos φ *cosec(λ-λ ) - - sin φ * ctg( λ-λ) |
() D |
τ =+90 g = 1 D |
- |
1÷1,5 . 2,5÷10 .
0,4÷0,5 2,0÷3,0 |
Δ D=2 sin ω * Δn 2 |
-
|
||
0,04÷0,05 .. 0,06÷0,09 .. |
Δ Φ = 2 (D1-D2) λ Δ D = λ* Δ Φ 2 λ - |
||||
0,05 .. 0,1.. |
tg2x _ tg2y = 1 tg2a tg2b a = Δ D; b = sin c cos a c = 1 c 2 |
, , , | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
1-. 2-. |
=80÷100 =30÷40 |
cos φq * cosλq A2 cos2φq = 1 B2 φq, λq - 2=2+tg2α 2 2=2 cos2 α sin2 α - |
α - , t |
1 | 2 | 3 |
=√(2+t2) |
- t |
|
t =0,7 * t, t<2 t =*√ t, t> 2 |
- t - |
|
= mn √(D12+ D2 2) 57.3 * sin θ |
mn -C θ - D1 D2 - |
|
no= mn D12*D22*D22*D32*D32* D12 . 57.3 D12sin2α+D22 sin2β+D32 sin2(α+ β) |
mn- D1,2,3- α, β - |
|
- |
= 2 + ot2 sin2 θ |
- ot - 1 2 θ - |
1 | 2 | 3 |
= D * mno 2 + mD2 57.3 |
mno - () mD - - () D |
|
= 1 mD12 + mD22 sin θ |
θ - () mD1,2 - () mD1 = mD2 = mD 0 = 1,4mD sin θ |
|
= 1,7 * mD ∑sin2 θ |
mD - - θ - () |
|
- |
C0 = M02 + Ct 2 sin θ |
o - - () () t - D1 D2 (+) θ ..1 ..2 D1 D2 |
= mά * D2 D 1 2 + D3 2 3438 * sin θ d1-2 d2-3
|
D1,2,3 - mά - d1-2,2-3 - θ - |
|
= 1____ 57,3sin α (m α D2)2 + (mn d1-2)2 |
α- m α - mn- D2- d1-2 - |
|
1 | 2 | 3 |
= 1 m α' D1 D2 2 + mD2 sin θ 57,3 d |
mα - m2D - D1 , D2 - d - |
|
( h ) |
= 1 m n0 D 2 + mh2 sin θ 57,3 |
mh - mn - D - θ |
|
= 1 m1 L1 2 + m2 L2 2 sin θ Δ1 Δ2 = mv L1 2 + L2 2 sin θ Δ1 Δ2 |
m - . mv - Δ L - |
= mρ sec hcp 3 = mρ ∑ sin2 ΔA |
mp - C hcp - ΔA - - |
2.6
.
, . , . 2.8.8.
2.
. . .
. , . . : . ().
5.
. , . . . , , . . . , .
1. (-89).- .: "", 1989.
2. .., .., .. 2- , . . - .: , 1986
3. .. 4- , . . - .: , 1982.
4. .. 2- , . . - .: , 1986.
5. .à . - .: , 1988.
6. .. 2- , . . - .: , 1989.
: : -
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