,,,
1.
1.1
, , , . .
, , .
, , , (), () , - - , , , - - . , , .
, , , .
, . .
.
, , , . .
1.2
. , - , , ..
, , , , , , . .
, , : 5 % ; ; .
, , , , , .
, 6080 . 0,5 /2 . , . . ; , , , 10% . , . , , . .
, . , , , . , . . .
. .
, 0,81,0 . , , , . . . . .
, , . .
: , ; .
600 2 . . 3 .
, , .
2. -
2.1
1 .
L-1 = L-1 * 1 * 3, [ 4, . 205 ] (1) L-1 1, . [7, 17]
1
. [8, . 26]
3 . [8, . 27]
-130 L-1 = 3000 * 0.9 * 1 = 2700
-280 L-1 = 5000 * 0.9 * 1 = 4500
2.
L-2 =L-2 * 1 * 3, [4, ,205] (2)
L-2 2 , [7, . 17]
-130 L-2 = 12000 * 0.9 * 1 = 10800
-280 L-2 = 20000 * 0.9 * 1 = 18000
.
L = L * 1 * 2 * 3, [9, . 18 ] (3)
L , [7, . 17 ]
2 [8, . 27 ]
-130 L = 300000 * 0.9 * 1* 1.1 = 297000
-280 L = 360000 * 0.9 * 1 * 1.1 = 356400
.
1.
n1 = L-1* l (4)
l ,
-130 n1 = 2700/155= 18
-280 n1 = 4500/155 = 29
1
L-1 = l * n1, [9, . 19] (5)
-130 L-1 = 155 * 18 = 2790
L-1 = 2800
-280 L-1 = 155 * 29 = 4495
L-1 = 4500
1 2
n2= L-2/ L-1 (6)
-130 n2 = 10800/2800= 4
-280 n2 = 18000/4500= 4
2.
L-2 = L 1 * n2 , [9, . 19 ] (7)
-130 L-2 = 2800 * 4 = 11200
-280 L-2 = 4500 * 4 = 18000
2
n3 = L* L-2 (8)
-130 n3 = 297000/11200 = 27
-280 n3 = 356400/18000 = 19
L = L 2 * n3 , [9, . 19 ] (9)
-130 L = 12000 * 27 = 302400
L = 302000
-280 L = 18000 * 19 = 356400
L = 360000
2.2
.
, 1, 2,
N = L/ L=1 [4, . 206] (10)
N = L/ l [4, . 206] (11)
-130 N = 302000/155 = 1948
-280 N = 360000/155 = 2323
N-2 = L/ L - 1 [4, . 206] (12)
-130 N-2 = 302000/11200-1 = 26
-280 N-2 = 360000/18000-1 = 19
N-1 = L/ L-1 - (N-2 + N) [4, . 206] (13)
-130 N-1 = 302000/2800- (1+26) = 81
-280 N-1 = 360000/4500- (1+19) = 60
.
L = l * * αb, (14)
,
αb .
αb = α 0.15 (15)
α .
-130 L = 155*244*0.79 = 29877.8
-280 L = 155*244*0,79 = 29877.8
η = L/ L
[4, . 207] (16)
-130 η =29877.8/302000 = 0.10
-280 η =29877.8/360000 = 0.08
α = / ( + - ) [4, . 206] (17)
, .
- .
-130 α = 1948/(1948+130)= 0.94 αb = 0.94 0.15 = 0.79
-280 α = 2323/(2323+154)= 0.94 αb = 0.94 0.15 = 0.79
= L/ l , [4, . 207] (18)
-130 = 1948
-280 = 2323
- = + + ( α- * L * 4)/1000 , (19)
, [8, . 24]
,
α- , / 1000
[8, .24]
ʴ4 [8, . 28]
-130 - = 22+2.2 + (0.50*302000*0.7)/1000 = 130
-280 - = 25+2.5 + (0.50*360000*0.7)/1000 = 154
= 0,1 * , (20)
-130 = 0,1*22 = 2.2
-280 = 0.1*25 = 2.5
4 = L 4/ L (21)
L4-
-130 4 = 70000/297000 = 0.23 4 = 0.4 ʒ4 = 0.7
-280 4 = 70000/356400 = 0.19 K 4 = 0.5 K4 = 0.7
,-1, -2,
∑N = N * η* [4, . 207] (22)
-130 ∑N = 1948*0.10*305= 59414
-280 ∑N = 2323*0.08*405= 75265
∑N-1 = N-1 * η * [4, . 207] (23)
-130 ∑N-1 = 81*0.10*305=2470
-280 ∑N-1 = 60*0.08*405=1944
∑N-2 = N-2 * η* [4, . 207] (24)
-130 ∑N-2 = 26*0.10*305=793
-280 ∑N-2 = 16*0.08*405=615
∑N = N * η * [4, . 207] (25)
-130 ∑N = 1*0.10*305=30
-280 ∑N = 1*0.08*405=32
∑N=N* (26)
-130 ∑N=2*305=610
-280 ∑N=2*405=810
.
N = ∑N/ [4, . 207] (27)
-130 N = 59414/244=243
-280 N = 75265/244=308
N-1 = ∑N-1/ [4, . 207] (28)
-130 N-1 = 2470/244=10 =1
-280 N-1 = 1944/244=8 =1
N-2 = ∑N-2/ [4, . 207] (29)
-130 N-2 = 793/244=3 =1
-280 N-2 = 615/244=4 =1
.
.
t = t * 2 * 5 * , .. [4,. 208] (30)
t , ..
[7, . 17]
5 .
[8, . 29]
(0,35 0,75) .
-130 t = 0.45*1*0.85*0.35=0.13
-280 t = 1.8*1*0.85*0.35=0.54
t-1 = t-1 * 2 * 5 * , .. [4, . 208] (31)
t-1 2, . . [7, . 17]
= 1 .
-130 t-1 = 2.2*1*0.85*1=1.9
-280 t-1 = 13.5*1*0.85*1=11
t-2 = t-2 *2 * 5 * , . [4, . 208] (32)
t-2 2, .. [7, . 17]
-130 t-2 =10.8*1*0.85*1=9
-280 t-2 = 47*1*0.85*1=40
t = t * 1 * 2 * 3 * 4 * 5, ./1000 (33)
t , . /1000 [7, . 17]
-130 t = 3.6*1.1*1*0.9*0.4*0.85=1.2
-280 t = 11*1.1*1*0.9*0.5*0.85=4.6
.
∑ = ∑N * t, .. [4, . 209] (34)
-130 ∑ = 2470*0.13=321
-280 ∑ = 1944*0.54=1049
∑-1 = ∑N-1 * t-1, .. [4, . 209] (35)
-130 ∑-1 =2470*2.2=5435
-280 ∑-1 =1944*13.5=26244
∑-2 = ∑N-2 * t-2, .. [4, . 209] (36)
-130 ∑-2 = 2470*10.8=26681
-280 ∑-2 = 1944*47=91368
∑ = t * L * / 1000 , . [5, . 108] (37)
-130 ∑ = ((1.2*29877.8)/1000)*305=10935
-280 ∑ = ((4.6*29877.8)/1000)*405=55662
∑ = ∑N* t-2 * , .. [5, . 108] (38)
= 0,3 .
-130 ∑ = 610*10.8*0.2=1317
-280 ∑ = 400*47*0.2=7614
.
- = ∑ + ∑-1 + ∑-2 + ∑ + ∑, . (39)
-130 - = 321+54351+26681+10935+1317=93606
-280 - = 1049+26244+91368+55662+7614=181938
- =∑- = ∑- + ∑-, .. (40)
∑- = 93606+181938=275544
.
∑ = , ∑- * /100 . [4, . 209] (41)
= 11 % .
-130 ∑ = 93606*10/100 = 9360.6
-280 ∑ = 181938*10/100 = 18193.8
= ∑- + (42)
-130 =93606+9360.6 = 102966.6
-280 =181938+18193.8 = 200131.8
= 102966.6+200131.8=303098.4
g= *+*
-130 g =10965.3*2.2+9360.65*1=24057.66+9360.65=334.1831
-280 g
=55662.3*2+18193.81*81=111324.6+18193.81=1295.1841
1
∑ | ∑ | |||||||||
% | . | % | . | % | . | % | . | |||
1 | 37,6 | 31147 | 37.6 | 6172 | - | - | - | - | 37319 | |
2 |
|
19,5 | 16153 | 19.5 | 3200 | - | - | - | - | 19353 |
3 | - | 1,5 | 1242 | 1,5 | 246 | - | - | 5 | 1033 | 2521 |
4 |
.. |
6,3 | 5219 | 6,3 | 1034 | 25 | 4412 | 5 | 1033 | 11698 |
5 | . | 3,2 | 2650 | 3.2 | 525 | - | - | 5 | 1033 | 4208 |
6 | 1 | 828 | 1 | 146 | - | - | 2.5 | 517 | 1491 | |
7 | 1 | 828 | 1 | 146 | 2.5 | 517 | 1491 | |||
8 | 2 | 1657 | 2 | 328 | - | - | - | - | 1985 | |
9 | - | 4 | 3314 | 4 | 567 | 2 | 353 | - | - | 4234 |
10 | 4,3 | 3562 | 4.3 | 706 | 31 | 5471 | - | - | 9739 | |
11 |
|
3,8 | 3148 | 3.8 | 624 | - | - | - | - | 3772 |
12 |
|
12,8 | 10603 | 12.8 | 2101 | 26 | 4588 | - | - | 17292 |
13 |
- |
3 | 2485 | 3 | 429 | 16 | 2824 | - | - | 5801 |
14 | 100 | 82838 | 100 | 16415 | 100 | 17648 | 20 | 4133 | 121034 | |
15 | -1 | 100 | 3130 | 100 | 8439 | - | - | - | - | 11569 |
16 | -2 | - | - | - | - | - | - 2040 | 80 | 16534 | 18574 |
100 | 85968 | 100 | 24854 | 100 | 19688 | 100 | 20667 | 151177 |
2.3 ,
.
= ( - - ) * 1, [9, . 36] (44)
, .
, .
, .
, .
.
= 244*18-5*1 = 1947 .
.
= ( * 6.67 + * 8 ) , [9, . 36] (45) .
= 1947 ( 28 * 6.67 * 3 * 8 ) = 1736
, .
.
= / η , [4, . 212] (46)
η .
, ..
:
= 1629/1947*1 = 1
.
= / * η , [4, . 212] (47)
:
= 1929/ 1736*1 = 1
, 2.
1.
-1 = / * [9,. 38] (48)
1, .
-1 = 6/(3*1) = 2
2.
-2 = / * * η [9, . 38] (49)
-2 = 9/(2*2*0.9)= 2
.
= * φ/ * * [4, . 221] (50)
φ = (1,2 1,5) .
= 37319*1.2/1946*2*2*0.9 = 6
.
= -1 + -2 + (51)
= 2+2+6= 10
, 2.
.
F = * f * , [4, . 224] (52)
f ,
= (4 5) .
fa = * b , (53)
,
b ,
f = 7,9*2,5 = 18.75
1.
F = 3*19.75*5=290
-2 ,, . 12.
.
F = f1 + f2 * ( 1 ), [9, . 63] (54)
f1, f2 , , [9, . 63]
- .
F = 18 + 12 * ( 3-1 ) = 90 2
, 2.
2 , , .
1 | 19 | 21 | 6 | 580 | |
2 | 10 | 11 | 72 | ||
3 | 1 | 2 | 36 | ||
4 | 6 | 8 | 48 | ||
5 | 2 | 2 | 22 | ||
6 | 1 | 1 | 33 | ||
7 | 1 | 1 | 18 | ||
8 | 1 | 1 | 48 | ||
9 | - | 2 | 2 | 36 | |
10 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 90 | |
11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 50 | |
12 | - | 9 | 10 | 90 | |
13 | 3 | 3 | 42 | ||
14 | 62 | 71 | 8 | 1131 | |
15 | - 1 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 193 |
16 | - 2 | 9 | 11 | 2 | 290 |
77 | 77 | 12 | 1614 |
F = fmin + f * , [ 5, . 118] (55)
fmin - , [5, 119]
f , [5, . 119]
.
F = 20+0,4*445=198
.
F = 20+0,05*445=42
.
F = 30+0,25*445=141
F = 20+0,05*445=42
.
F = 7,5+0,025*445=19
.
F = 5+0,05*445=27
.
F/ = F/ + F/ + F/ + F/ + F/ + F/ , (56)
F/ = 198+42+141+42+19+27=469
F/ = /100**( f * ∑), [5, . 118] (57)
, %
[5, . 119]
ς
[5, . 119]
f 1 ,
∑ , -
=/* η, - (58)
=194137/1946=100 -
∑=1.15*100=115 -
10% .
= * 0,1, - (59)
= 115 * 0,2 = 23 -
F = (100/(100*1))*0.25*92=23
F = (100/(100*1))*0.25*23=6
F = (100/(100*18))*0.25*92 = 2
F = (100/(100*15))*0.8*23=2
F = (100/(100*4))*2*92=46
F = (100/(100*4))*2*23=11
.
F = (100/(100*30))*2.5*92= 7
F = (100/(100*15))*2.5*23=4
F/ =(100/(100*1))*0.03*115=4
F=(30/(100*1))*1.5*92=41
F=(30/(100*1))*1.5*23=10
.
F/ = F/ + F/ + F/ + F/ + F/ , (60)
F/ = 29+4+57+11+4+51=156
.
F = F-1+F-2+F+F+F+F/, (61)
F = 193+290+580+551+469+156=2239
F = F * , (62)
1,15 ,
F = 2239*1.15=2575
2.4
= *, * [8, . 33] (63)
, %[8, . 184]
-130 Ғ= 82838*2/100=1656*
-280 Ғ= 16415*2/100 =328 *
=/*, [8, . 35] (64)
=1958/1946*1=1
=/*, . [8, . 35] (65)
=1985/1727*1=1 .
, .
2,3 .
; ; .
=****, [3, . 223] (66)
,
,
=238*8*1*0,9*1=1714
Q=/ ,[3, . 223] (67)
Q=1985/1714=1,2
=(*100)/(Q*), % [3, . 223] (68)
=(1985*100)/(1,2*1714)=97 %
3
/ | - | - , 2 | |||
1 | 2233, | 1270*1032 | 1 | 1,31 | |
2 | -209 | , . 2100*1785 | 1 | 3,75 | |
3 | -101 | 1000*700 | 1 | 0,7 | |
4 |
- 5008 |
, . 1/2 1280*1352 |
1 | 1,73 | |
5 | ( ) | -15 | 500*500 | 1 | 0,25 |
6 | 2 | ||||
: | 7,74 |
4
/ | |||
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. |
|
-7 -8 7219
5547-52 2310-59 5423-54 7211-54 7212-54 2889-57
-524-60 1465-59 -01-63 2 |
1 1 5 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 6 3 3 1 1 1 5 1 1 2 1 1 |
5
- | , 2 | ||||
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. |
: |
-3701 1017, |
1250*700 3000*700 250*300 700*300 700*300 450*450 |
1 1 1 1 1 1 |
0,88 2,1 0,075 0,21 0,21 0,2 3,8 |
F=*F, 2 [8, . 63] (69)
[8, .60]
F , 2
F=4*12=48 2
F=6*8=48 2
2.5
. , , .
. . , .. -1, --2, -, , ; (-, , , , , .); . . , . . , . .
, . , .
2.6
.
=*100/*, % (70)
=1984*100/1946*1=101 %
=*100/, % (71)
=1984*100/1727*1=115%
2.7
() , , , .
, .
, , , . .
, - (, , , - ..).
. : , , ; , , ; , , , ; , , , . , , , .
, . . . , , , .
, . .
, .
(, , ) , , . .
.
, , , , , . - , , , , .
. ( - , , , . .) , , .
. , , . , , .
, . (, ) , . . , , , 10-20 , 2-2,5 . . (, ) . , ( 50-60 % ) , , (, , ) , . , , , .
- , , , , , , , , , . ( ). , , . , , .
2.8
6
. 1,4 *
/ |
- - | - | - - | -, * | - | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
1 | - |
3 |
0,16 | 5% - , t=60..80 | ||
2 |
3 |
0,03 | 0,12...0,15 | |||
3 | - |
3 |
- | 0,08 | ||
4 | , | - |
3 |
- | 0,08 | |
5 |
3 |
- | 0,16 | |||
6 |
3 |
- | 0,16 | |||
7 | - |
3 |
-, - | 0,16 | ||
8 |
3 |
- | 0,12 | |||
9 |
3 |
0,03 | ||||
10 |
3 |
0,08 | ||||
11 | - |
3 |
- | 0,08 | ||
12 | - |
3 |
- | 0,12 | ||
13 | - |
3 |
- | 0,12 | ||
14 |
3 |
0,02 |
3.
3.1
, .
, .
, .
. , , .
, , , . , , , , , , , .
(100 1 ). , , .
, . , . . - . , . , .
3.2 ,
.
Q=q*V*n, (72)
q , /3
V , 3
n
V=F*h
V=48*6=288
Q=0,1*288*7=202
W=V*k, 3/ [8, 168] (73)
k , -1 [8, 204] (74)
W=288*4=11523/
-4 .
N=W*/(3600*102**), (75)
W , 3/ [8, . 204]
, [8, . 204]
[8, . 204]
[8, . 204]
N=1150*250/(3600*102*0,5*1,5)=1,04
N=N*, (76)
N=1,04*1,1=1,15
F=F*, 2 [8, . 167 ] (77)
F , 2
[8, . 204]
F=48*0,3=14,4 2
n=F/F1 (78)
F1 , 2
F1=2,1*2,1=4,41 2
n=14.4/4,41=3
N=R*F, [8, . 168] (79)
R , /2
N=18*48=864
n=N/N (80)
N ,
n=864/150=6
N=n*N, (81)
N=6*150=900
4.
, . - 50 . . , , , .
.
. - , . , . - . .
, , .
5.
- , .
. , , .
: .
, .
6.
6.1
:
- ;
- . ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
-;
-;
- . ;
-.
, , (), (). 40% , 11.3% 1.15. - .
=2****; ; [1..23 ] (82)
- 40% ;
- 11.3% ;
- 1.15
=30.95*1985*1.4*1.113*1.15=110088
. , - 26% , 20% , 2.2% , 3.6% .
=*26/100; . [1..30] (83)
=110088*26/100=28623
. , , . . , (, ), -, . .
=*/100; (84)
- ;
(2.5%)
=16.8**V; (85)
16.8 12
(10)
=16.8*10*288=48384
=48384*2.5/100=1209
=*/100; (86)
, 80% .
(14.5%)
=*0,8; (87)
= 48384*0.8=38707
=38707*14.5/100=5612
5% .
=5(+)/100; . (88)
=5(48384+38707)/100=4355
3% .
=3(+)/100; (89)
=3(110088+28623)/100=4161
.=(W+W+W)*; . (90)
1. (1,18 )
=1100*1,15=1265
=Q* 0.539*; (91)
0,539- 1
1 (253 )
=202*0.359*253=18347
10%
.=*0.1; (92)
.= 38707*0.1=3870
5% .
=5(+++++.+.++.) (93)
=5(110088+28623+1209+5612+4355+4161+1265+18347+3870)\100=
=8877
= +++++.+.++.+;
(94)
=177530+8877=186406
, , ,
7
7
, |
, % |
|
110088 | 34 | |
. | 28623 | 9 |
186406 | 57 | |
: | 325117 | 100 |
, (57%), , , .
- 8 -
/ | |||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
1 |
-1 |
L-1 | 2520 | 6300 | |
2 |
-2 |
L-2 | 7560 | 12600 | |
3 | L | 18900 | 200810 | ||
4 | | 0.9 | 0,9 | ||
5 | L | 39270 | 39270 | ||
6 |
|
* | 19241 | 23718 | |
7 |
-1 |
-1 | * | 3130 | 8439 |
8 |
-2 |
-2 | * | 10685 | 9983 |
9 |
|
* | 727 | 1313 | |
10 |
|
* | 82838 | 16415 | |
11 | * | 194137 | |||
12 | * | 1985 | |||
13 | 1 | ||||
14 | 1 | ||||
15 | F | 2 | 48 | ||
16 | 1946 | ||||
17 | 1727 | ||||
18 | % | 101 | |||
19 | % | 115 | |||
20 | 8291 | ||||
21 | Σ | 162816 |
, , - -35320 225 .,-8151 200 . , , 2,3.
1000 0,6 6322 .
- , .
- :
- ;
- , - ;
- ;
- , ;
- , ;
-
1 . . , , .: , 1998.
2 . . , .: , 1989.
3 . ., . . , .: , 1982.
4 . . , .: , 1990.
5 , , .: , 1984.
6 . , .: , 1986.
7 : , .: , 1986.
8 . ., . ., . . : , .: , 1985.
1. 1.1 , , ,
Copyright (c) 2024 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .