. , , ,

,,,

200 5335 150 130 —

:

200 5335

150 130

1504 Π 240.00.000

: 42

:

..

. 2001 2002

.

1 .

1.1  , .

1.2  .

2 .

2.1 . .

2.2 .

2.3 . .

2.4 . .

2.5 .

2.6 .

2.7 .

2.8 .

2.9 .

2.10 .

2.11 .

2.12 .

2.12.1 .

2.12.2 .

2.12.3 .

2.13 .

2.14 .

2.15 .

3. .

3.1 .

.1.2

/

/

130

/

5335
1 - \ 150 200
2 l 200 180

3 -1 L1 3000 4000
4 -2 L2 12000 12000
5 L 300000 250000
6

,

 /1000 0,5-0,55 0,5-0,55
7

22 22
8

t

 / 0,45 0,3
9 -1 t1 / 2,7 3,4
10 -2 t2 / 10,8 13,8
11

t */1000 3,6 6
12 1
1 0,9 0,9

1 0,9 0,9
1 1,1 1,1
13 , 2
2 1 1
2 1 1
14 , - 3
3 1 1
3 1,1 1,1
3 0,9 0,9
15 , 4
4 0,7 0,7
4 0,7 0,7
16 , - 5 0,85 0,85

. 2.1 . .

/
1

L

 L=L*1*2*3 130 300000*0,9*1,1 =297000 297000
2 -1 L1 L1=L1*1 130 3000*0,9=2700 2700
3 -2 L2 L2 =L2* 1 130 12000*0.9 =10800 10800
4 -1 n1 n1= L1/ lcc 130 2700/200=13 13
5 -2 n2 n2= L2/ L1 130 10800/2700=4 4
6 -1 L1 L1= lcc* n1 130 200*13=2600 2600
7 -2 L2 L2= L1* n2 130 2600*4=10400 10400
8 n n= L/ L2 130 297000/10800=27 27
9 L L=L2*n 130 10400*27 =280800 280800
10

L

 L=L*1*2*3 5335 250000*0,9*1,1 =247500 247500
11 -1 L1 L1=L1*1 5335 4000*0,9=3600 3600
12 -2 L2 L2 =L2* 1 5335 12000*0,9 =1080 10800
13 -1 n1 n1= L1/ lcc 5335 3600/180=20 20
14 -2 n2 n2= L2/ L1 5335 10800/3600=3 3
15 -1 L1 L1= lcc* n1 5335 180*20=3600 3600
16 -2 L2 L2= L1* n2 5335 3600*3=10800 10800
17 n n= L/ L2 5335 247500/10800=22,9 22,9
18 L L=L2*n 5335 10800*22,9 =247320 247320
. 2.2 1
/
1 -2 N2 N2= L/ L2-Nꠠ N=1 130 280800/10400-1 =26 26
2 -1 N1 N1= L/ L1-( N2+1) 130 280800/2600-27 =81 81
3 N N= L/L= L/ lcc 130 280800/200 =1404 1404
4 -2 N2 N2= L/ L2-Nꠠ N=1 5335 247320/10800-1 =22 22
5 -1 N1 N1= L/ L1-( N2+1) 5335 247320/3600-23 =46 46
6 N N= L/L= L/ lcc 5335 247320/180 =1374 1374

, (h) .

a =/+

, . . = L/ lcc

, , . =+ ,* L/1000* 4

=+, =10% 𠠠

㠠 L=*a* lcc

h= L/ L

. 2.3 . .

/
1 = L/ lcc 130 280800/200 =1404 1404
2 =+ 130 22+2,2=24,2 24,2
3 =+ ,* L/1000* 4 130 24,2+0,525* (280800/1000)*0,7 =127 127
4 a a =/+ 130 1404/(1404 +127)=0,917 0,92
5 L L=*a* lcc 130 254*0,92*200 =46736 46736
6 h h= L/ L 130 46736/280800 =0,16 0,16
7 = L/ lcc 5335 247320/180 =1374 1374
8 =+ 5335 22+2,2=24,2 24,2
9 =+ ,* L/1000* 4 5335 24,2+0,525* (247320/1000) *0,7=115 115
10 a a =/+ 5335 1374/( 1374 + 115) =0,92 0,92
11 L L=*a* lcc 5335 254*0,92*180 =42062,4 42062
12 h h= L/ L 5335 42062/247320=0,17 0,17

N =N*h㠠 N -

N2 = N2*h㠠 N1 = N1*h㠠 N = N*h

.2.4 .

/
1 N N =N*h 130 1*0,16=0,16 0,16
2 -1 N1 N1 = N1*h 130 81*0,16=13 13
3 -2 N2 N2 = N2*h 130 26*0,16=4 4
4 N N = N*h 130 1404*0,16 =225 225
5 N N = N*h 5335 1*0,17=0,17 0,17
6 -1 N1 N1 = N1*h 5335 46*0,17=8 8
7 -2 N2 N2 = N2*h 5335 22*0,17=3,74 3,74
8 N N = N*h 5335 1374*0,17=234 234

åN =N*h*  åN1 = N1*h*

åN2 = N2*h*  åN = N*h*

. 2.5 .

/
1 åN åN =N*h* 130 1*0,16*150=24 24
2 -1 åN1 åN1 = N1*h* 130 81*0,16*150 =1944 1944
3 -2 åN2 åN2 = N2*h* 130 26*0,16*150 =600 600
4 åN åN = N*h* 130 1404*0,16*150 =33696 33696
5 åN åN = N*h* 5335 1*0,17*200=34 34
6 -1 åN1 åN1 = N1*h* 5335 46*0,17*200 =1564 1564
7 -2 åN2 åN2 = N2*h* 5335 22*0,17*200 =748 748
8 åN åN = N*h* 5335 1374*0,17*200 =46716 46716

, -1 -1, -2 -2, .

-1 :

åN-1=åN1-1+åN-1+åN2-1

åN1-1=åN1㠠 åN2-1=åN2㠠 åN-1=0,1åN1

-2 :

åN-2=åN2-2+åN-2

åN2-2=åN2㠠 åN-2=0,2åN2

. 2.6 .

/
1
-1
 åN-1 åN-1=åN1-1+ åN-1+åN2-1 130 1944+194,4 + 600=2738,4 2738
2 -2 åN-2 åN-2=åN2-2+ åN-2 130 600+120=720 720
3
-1
 åN-1 åN-1=åN1-1+ åN-1+åN2-1 5335 1564+748+156,4 =2468 2468
4 -2 åN-2 åN-2=åN2-2+ åN-2 5335 748+150=898 898

, -1, -2, -1, -2 :

Ni=åNi/㠠

Ni .

åNi .

.

. 2.7 .

/

 

 

 1 -1 N1 N1=åN1/ 130 1944/254=8 8

 

 2 -2 N2 N2=åN2/ 130 600/254=2,3 2,3

 

 3 N N=åN/ 130 33696/254=133 133

 

 

 4 -1 N-1 N-1=åN-1/ 130 2738/254=11 11

 

 5 -2 N-2 N-2=åN-2/ 130 720/254=2,8 2,8

 

 6 -1 N1 N1=åN1/ 5335 1564/254=6,1 6,1

 

 7 -2 N2 N2=åN2/ 5335 748/254=2,9 2,9

 

 8 N N=åN/ 5335 46716/254=184 184

 

 9 -1 N-1 N-1=åN-1/ 5335 2468/254=9,7 9,7

 

 

 10 -2 N-2 N-2=åN-2/ 5335 898/254=3,5 3,5

( ). , : t=t *2*5*

t

.

=0,35-0,75

-1,-2:

ti=ti*2*5 t =t *1*2*3*4*5

/ .

=åN*t 1=åN1*t1 2=åN2*t2

= (L/1000)*t*

. 2.8 .

/
1 t t=t*2*5 * 130 0,45*1*0,85*0,35=0,13 0,13
2 -1 t1 t1=t1*2*5 130 2,7*1*0,85=2,3 2,3
3 -2 t2 t2=t2*2*5 130 10,8*1*0,85=9,2 9,2
4 t t=t*1*2*3 *4*5 130 3,6*1,1*1*0,9*0,7*0,85=2,12 2,12
5 =åN*t 130 33696*0,13=4380 4380
6 -1 1 1=åN1*t1 130 1944*2,3=4471 4471
7 -2 2 2=åN2*t2 130 600*9,2=5520 5520
8 =(L/1000)*t * 130 (46736/1000)*2,12*150=14862 14862
9 t t=t*2*5 * 5335 0,3*1*0,85*0,35 =0,1 0,1
10 -1 t1 t1=t1*2*5 5335 3,4*1*0,85=2,9 2,9
11 -2 t2 t2=t2*2*5 5335 13,8*1*0,85 =11,73 11,73
12 t t=t*1*2*3 *4*5 5335 6*0,85*0,7*0,9*1 *1,1=3,53 3,53
13 =åN*t 5335 46716*0,1=4672 4672
14 -1 1 1=åN1*t1 5335 1564*2,9=4536 4536
15 -2 2 2=åN2*t2 5335 748*11,73=8774 8774
16 =(L/1000)*t * 5335 (42062/1000)*3,53*200=29696 29696

, , , , , (, , ), . , .

.

0,1. =0,1.

=( + )*젠 = 1 +2

2.9

/
1 =( + ) * 130 (4471+5520+14862) *0,1=2485 2485
2 =( + ) * 5335 (4536+8774+29696) *0,1=4300 4300

. 2.10 : 40% , 10% , 10% .

/
1 堠 40% 10% 1752 438 130
2 -1 堠 10% 90% 447 4024 130
3 -2 10% 90% 552 4968 130
4 堠 50% 50% 7431 7431 130
5 堠 40% 10% 1868 467 5335
6 -1 堠 10% 90% 454 4082 5335
7 -2 10% 90% 877 7897 5335
8 堠 50% 50% 14848 14848 5335

=7431*0,03=223= ( 130)

=14848*0,03=445= ( 5335)

. : =/

.

. =2030 .

: =/

.

-       , 1860

-       , , , , , , 1840

-       , , , , 1820

-       1610 .

. 2.11 .

/
1 = / 130 4380/2030=2,15 2,15
2 -1 1 1=1/ 130 4471/2030=2,2 2,2
3 -2 2 2=2/ 130 5520/2030=2,71 2,71
4 = / 130 14862/2030=7,32 7,32
5 = / 130 4380/1860=2,35 2,35
6 -1 1 1=1/ 130 4471/1840=2,43 2,43
7 -2 2 2=2/ 130 5520/1840=3 3
8 = / 130 14862/1820=8,16 8,16
9 = / 5335 4672/2030=2,3 2,3
10 -1 1 1=1/ 5335 4536/2030=2,23 2,23
11 -2 2 2=2/ 5335 8774/2030=4,32 4,32
12 = / 5335 29696/2030=14,6 14,6
13 = / 5335 4672/1860=2,51 2,51
14 -1 1 1=1/ 5335 4536/1840=2,46 2,46
15 -2 2 2=2/ 5335 8774/1840=4,76 4,76
16 = / 5335 29696/1820=16,31 16,31

. , . , , , . .

, , -2 .

1- -1, 2 -2 , 2 . (R), : R=*60/ Ni.

Ni .

.

2.12

/
1 R R=*60 /N. 130 8*60/133=3,6 3,6
2 -1 R1 R1=*60/ N1. 130 8*60/8=60 60
3 -2 R2 R2=*60/ N2. 130 12*60/2,3=313 313
4 -1 R-1 R-1=*60 /N-1. 130 8*60/11=43,63 43,63
5 -2 R-2 R-2=*60 /N-2. 130 12*60/2,8=257 257
6 R R=*60 /N. 5335 8*60/184=2,6 2,6
7 -1 R1 R1=*60/ N1. 5335 8*60/6,1=79 79
8 -2 R2 R2=*60/ N2. 5335 12*60/2,9=248 248
9 -1 R-1 R-1=*60 /N-1. 5335 8*60/9,7=49 49
10 -2 R-2 R-2=*60 /N-2. 5335 12*60/3,5=206 206

2.12.1 .

(t), : t=ti*60/+t

. =2, -1=2, -2=3 .

t 1-3 .

: X=åt/*60=((t1/+t)*Ni)/ *60=t/R

-2 t2 R2, , , -2 , h=0,85-0,9, : X=t/(R*h) .

-1, -2 : X-1,2=-1,2/(*)= -1,2/(***h* )

:

-1=-1*1+0,01

-2=-2*2+0,01

-1,2=0,1

2.12.1 .

/
1 t t=(t*60)/+t 130 (0,13*60)/2+3=6,9 6,9
2 -1 t1 t1=(t1*60)/+t 130 (2,3*60)/2+3=72 72
3 -2 t2 t2=(t2*60)/+t 130 (9,2*60)/3+3=187 187
4 X X=t/R 130 6,9/3,47=1,98 1,98
5 -1 X1 X1=t1/R1 130 72/60=1,2 1,2
6 -2 X2 X2=t2/R2 130 187/313=0,6 0,6
7 -2 X2 X2=t2/(R2*h) 130 187/(313*0,9)=0,66 0,66
8 -1 -1 -1=-1*1+0,01 130 0,1*4471+4486,2=4933 4933
9 -2 -2 -2=-2*2+0,01 130 0,1*5520+1486,2=2038 2038
10 -1 X-1 X-1 =-1/ (***h* ) 130 4933/(254*8*1*0,9*1) =2,7 2,7
11 -2 X-2 X-2 =-2/ (***h* ) 130 2038/(254*8*1*0,9*1) =1,1 1,1
12 t t=(t*60)/+t 5335 (0,1*60)/2+3=6 6
13 -1 t1 t1=(t1*60)/+t 5335 (2,9*60)/2+3=90 90
14 -2 t2 t2=(t2*60)/+t 5335 (11,73*60)/3+3=238 238
15 X X=t/R 5335 6/2,6=2,3 2,3
16 -1 X1 X1=t1/R1 5335 90/79=1,13 1,13
17 -2 X2 X2=t2/R2 5335 238/248=0,95 0,95
18 -2 X2 X2=t2/(R2*h) 5335 238/(248*0,9)=1,06 1,06
19 -1 -1 -1=-1*1+0,01 5335 0,1*4536+2969,6=3423 3423
20 -2 -2 -2=-2*2+0,01 5335 0,1*8774+2969,6=3847 3847
21 -1 X-1 X-1 =-1/ (***h* ) 5335 3423/(254*8*1*0,9*1) =1,87 1,87
22 -2 X-2 X-2 =-2/ (***h* ) 5335 3847/(254*8*1*0,9*1) =2,1 2,1

2.12.2 .

. t . t=ti*60/

. =X*.

5-6 -1, 6-7 -2.

. 2.13

/
1 -1 t1 t1=(t1*60)/ 130 (2,3*60)/6=23 23
2 -2 t2 t2=(t2*60)/ 130 (9,2*60)/7=79 79
3 -1 t1 t1=(t1*60)/ 5335 (2,9*60)/6=29 29
4 -2 t2 t2=(t2*60)/ 5335 (11,73*60)/7=101 101

2.14 .

: X=(**j)/(**h*)

.

.

=0,5-0,6. j=1,2-1,5

. 2.14

/
1 X X=(**j)/(**h* ) 130 (14862*0,6*1,4) / (254*1*0,9*8)=55 7
2 X X=(**j)/(**h* ) 5335 (29696*0,6*1,4) /(254*1*0,9*8)=109 14

2.15 .

, , , (, , ). . , (/), (, , ). . ( , , ) , , . : Q= /(***h* )

.

h 0,6-0,9

. 2.15

/
1 -2 Q2 Q2= /(***h* ) 130 223/(254*8*1*0,9 *1)=0,12 0,12
2 -2 Q2 Q2= /(***h* ) 5335 445/(254*8*1*0,9 *1)=0,24 0,24

2.15 .

, . F=*X*

X .

.

1 , (4-5).

, (, , ). 8 = 0,3, 8=0,5, 8=0,8. 8=0,8, 8 1 .

. 2.16 .

/
1 1 1400800 1,12 ²
2 1 500400 0,2 ²
3 . 1
4 10 4500200 0,9 ²
5 2 650250 0,32 ²
6 . 1 Ø1200 2,3 ²
7 . 1 2320240 0,56 ²
8 1 800500 0,4 ²
, . 3,8 ²

F=3,8*5=19 ²

3. .

3.1 5335.

: , , , , , ,

/
1 , , 2-3 , . . , . , .
2 . 20 25 . , . , 50 60 . 15 20 . , 20 30 .
3 , ( 30 ), . . 20 30 ( 2 3 ). 500 ; 80 100 . .
4 . : , 20-30º 20 .
5 , . , , 15 20 .
6 , , , , . . 10 , 15 , 20 .
7 . , , .
8 젠 0,15 .
: 200 5335 150 130

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :