. , , ,

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5215 " "

: " - ;
1997 ."

: . . / /

: -8-41

: . . / /

. : / /

1997

1.

1.1.

1.2.

1.3.

1.4.

2.

2.1.

2.2.

2.3.

2.4.

2.5.

2.6.

2.7.

3.


: " - ;
: 1997 ."

:
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:___________________/_________/

- , . . , . . , , . , , , . , , , . "" , . . , , .


1.

1.1

, , . .

- , , ..

  1.250.05

122

  10-200

. 60030

0.9-10

, 0.8

  3.1-5.0

젠 18011050

㠠 0.6

1.

.

:

1 -

2 -

3 - /

4 -

5 -

6 - ( )

.

.1 :

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10 0.9-10

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1.2.

, , , , , . .

, , . .

:

-

-

, :

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- .

, , , .

:

.

15% -

30% -

55% - ,

, :

*    Peterlink Electronics. , . . , . $ 20000. .

*    Kindling . . . , . $5000 $ 6000 .

*    -1 . . , . , $ 1400 .

, , .

, :

- , , .

- .

: , , , , , , , , .

.

, .


,

Peterlink Electronics

Kindling

-1

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

-

-

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+

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+

US$

20 000

5000-6000

1 400

141

, .

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.

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400 , .

. ""

.

y=a0+a1t

na0+a1åt=åy

a0åt+a1åt2=å yt

t

t2

y

yt

1994

1

1

220

220

1995

2

4

320

640

1996

3

9

470

1410

åt=6

åt2=14

åy=1010

åyt=2270

3a0+6a1=1010

6a0+14a1=2270

y=87+125t

1997 600 .

1.3. .

, , .

, , , :
, , . :

-

-

-

-

.

2.5

20%

P=117.6*1.2=141

1.4.

.

, - .

"-" , . 80% 90% .

.

, . , . , .

:

1. 2- , ;

2. 2- 2- ;

3. ;

4. , () , ;

5. , ;

, .

. , . .

, , , .

. .

:

- ;

- 2- ;

- ;

:

*    - ( ): . 1000 ..

*    .
. .
4 . 1600 .. :
1600 * 4 = 6400 ..

*    , , , , .

, .


 

2. .

2.1.

, , . :

.

.

.

.

.

, .

-, :
, , , , , , , .

: , .

10 60 .

, , . .

7.2

1

3

10

4.8

10

22.2

1

9.6

1

,

13.2

1

10 .

.

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-

x

m2

2

22

8

2

21

4

1

22+21

4+2=6

1

61

6

:

24

46=24 2

, / 30 2.

2.2.

, 5- 8- , ( ) 2 .

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:


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ࠠ .

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-

..

1

700

8400

1

600

7200

1

400

4800

20400

(38.5%)

7854

/

28254

2.3 .

8- . 5 .

, 9 . . 4- . , , , 112 , ,
365-112=253. 8- 1820 .

, .

2 . 6 .

:

Q.=1820*/6*2=607 /

, 600 ./. , :

.=600/607=0.99

2.4.

, . :

1. , 1 300 .., :

= 300*(24+30*0.15)/12 = 712 ../

( 15% 15%)


2. .

. .

.

..

..

1

2

900

1800

1

800

1600

:

3400

3. 1 . , 1/12 . 600 . 50 . 38 ..


38*50=1900 ..

4. , - 1/3 . 500 ..


, :

1- .

712

3400

1

1900

500

:

6512

 

 

2.5 .

1.3 22 800 ..

2. / c :

..

, .

/, ..

20

600

12000

(4%)

480

(15%)

1800

/

14280 =SUM(ABOVE)

. / (5%)

714

/

14994

3. , : 14994*0.385=5773 ..

4. 1% - 150 ..

5. 20% :

A = 3400 * 0.2 = 680 ..

6. .

..

1

:

. ( 1 )

300

2

(5%)

170

3

(20%)

680

4

(242+30*15%)

8550

5.1

3060

5.2

(38.5%)

1178

6

(25% )

3485

()

17423

: 15% , 15% , 15%.

7. 1% :

(22800+14994+5773+150+680+17423)*0.01=618

8. 3% :

(22800+14994+5773+150+680+17423+618)*0.13=8116

.

..

%

3

22800

32.3

/

14994

21.2

5773

8.2

150

0.2

(20%)

680

0.9

17423

24.7

618

1

8116

11.5

:

70554

100

, :

70554/600=117.6 ..


2.6
" "

.

.

..

%

22800

52.2


14994 +5773 =20767

47.5

150

0.3

43717

100

:

./.=(22800+20767+150)600=43717/600=72.86 ..

- :

-

..

%

680

2.5

17423

64.8

618

2.4

8116

30.3

- (.)

26837

100

141 .. :

P*Q= .+./.*Q

141*Q=26873+72.86*Q

:

Q=395 .

, (395/600)*100=66% .


.

FC=26837 ..

VC=43717 ..

TC=26837+72.86*Q

TR=141*Q

TC, TR . ..

84.6

80 TR

TC

60

40

7 FC

20

Q .

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

395


2.7

. , :

1. : ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. ;

5. ;

6. ;

7. ;

8. ;

9. ;

10. .

1. 14011 .. , .

, .

:

- - 8550 ..;

- 7%

3400*(1-0.07)=3162 ..;

:

8550+3162=11712 ..

(2%) :

11712*0.02 = 234 ..

1.5%

14011*0.015=210 ..

1%

14994*0.01=150 ..

:

14011-234-210-150 = 13417 ..

35% :

13417*0.35=4696 ..

:

13417-4696=8721 ..

( ):

8721-6512=2209 ..

2. :

= : = 14011/84600*100 = 16.6%, 100 16.6 .

3. :

( :( + )*100 ),

() :

=8550+3400=11950 ..

() :

=22800 ..

:

(14011/(11950+22800))*100% = 40.3%

4. 70554 ..

5. , :

=6 .

6.

141 ..

7. 55695 .., 395 .

8. ():

= / = 8721/6512=1.34

9. - :

= 1 / = 0.75 9 .

10. :

W.=(Dmax-Dmin)/Dmax*100%,

Dmax - ;

Dmin - ;

W.=(84600-55695)/84600*100%=34%

(20%), , , .

, , . .

, .

, , .

66% . .

134%. , 134% . , , .

34%, . 34% .

, :

1. , ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. ;

5. ;

6. .

.

3.

, . , , , , . . . , . , , , .

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, . , , . , , . e-mail ( ) . , , , , .

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-
1000 .. , 1000 1500 , .


, . , .

, .

. , . .

- ( 1997 . 1 ..
(1 . ) - 5760 ).

: -.

..

..

1.

70554

406.391

2. ( )

84600

487.296

3.

14011

80.703

4.

8721

50.233

4.

6512

37.509

5.

2209

12.723

- :

1. ;

2. ;

3. ;


.

1. -: / . .. .-.: ,1994. - 80 .

2. .. -.- .:"-89",1996. - 96 .

3. " "/. .. .-.: "", 1995. - 14 .

4. . .-.:,1990.-736.

5. - (): /. .. , .. . - .: "",1996.-28 .

6. .., .. - : .-.: "", 1996. - 53 ., .

"" " "

 

 

 

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