. , , ,

,,,

- — ,


""


" "


5215 " "


: " - ;
1997 ."


: . . / /

: -8-41


: . . / /


. : / /


1997




1.

1.1.

1.2.

1.3.

1.4.


2.

2.1.

2.2.

2.3.

2.4.

2.5.

2.6.

2.7.


3.




: " - ;
: 1997 ."


:
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

:
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


:___________________/_________/



- , . . , . . , , . , , , . , , , . "" , . . , , .


1.


1.1



, , . .

- , , ..


1.250.05

122

10-200

. 60030

0.9-10

, 0.8

3.1-5.0

18011050

0.6


1.

.

:

1 -

2 -

3 - /

4 -

5 -

6 - ( )

.


.1 :

-

-

-

-

-


.1











10 0.9-10



(..).

( ).


. . , .


1 ,


, .


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. .


, , , .

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1.2.



, , , , , . .



, , . .

:

-

-

, :

- ;

- .

, , , .


:


.

15% -

30% -

55% - ,


, :

  • Peterlink Electronics. , . . , . $ 20000. .


  • Kindling . . . , . $5000 $ 6000 .


  • -1 . . , . , $ 1400 .


, , .

, :

- , , .

- .

: , , , , , , , , .

.

, .

,


Peterlink Electronics Kindling -1
- - - +
+ + + +
- + + +
- - - +
+ + + -
- - - +
- - - +

US$

20 000 5000-6000 1 400 141

, .

, , .

, .


.


, , ( ) , . , , , , , .

400 , .


. ""


.

y=a0+a1t

na0+a1t=y

a0t+a1t2= yt


t

t2

y

yt

1994

1

1

220

220

1995

2

4

320

640

1996

3

9

470

1410


t=6

t2=14

y=1010

yt=2270


3a0+6a1=1010

6a0+14a1=2270

y=87+125t


1997 600 .


1.3. .


, , .

, , , :
, , . :

-

-

-

-


.

2.5

20%

P=117.6*1.2=141


1.4.


.

, - .

"-" , . 80% 90% .

.

, . , . , .

:

1. 2- , ;

2. 2- 2- ;

3. ;

4. , () , ;

5. , ;

, .

. , . .

, , , .

. .

:

- ;

- 2- ;

- ;

:

  • - ( ): . 1000 ..

  • .
    . .
    4 . 1600 .. :
    1600 * 4 = 6400 ..

  • , , , , .


, .


2. .


2.1.


, , . :

  1. .

  2. .

  3. .

  4. .

  5. .

  6. , .


-, :
, , , , , , , .

: , .

10 60 .

, , . .



7.2 1
3 10
4.8 10
22.2 1
9.6 1
  1. ,

13.2 1

10 .


.


. .

-

x

m2

2 22 8
2 21 4
1 22+21 4+2=6
1 61 6
: 24

46=24 2

, / 30 2.


2.2.


, 5- 8- , ( ) 2 .

, , .

, .
:



.




.


. , , . , .


, , , . .


.


( ) .


/ , .


. / , .

- ..
1 700 8400
1 600 7200
1 400 4800
20400
(38.5%) 7854
/ 28254

2.3 .


8- . 5 .

, 9 . . 4- . , , , 112 , ,
365-112=253. 8- 1820 .

, .

2 . 6 .

:

Q.=1820*/6*2=607 /

, 600 ./. , :

.=600/607=0.99


2.4.


, . :

1. , 1 300 .., :

= 300*(24+30*0.15)/12 = 712 ../

( 15% 15%)


2. .

. .


. .. ..
1

2


900


1800


1


800


1600

: 3400

3. 1 . , 1/12 . 600 . 50 . 38 ..


38*50=1900 ..

4. , - 1/3 . 500 ..


, :


1- . 712
3400
1

1900

500
: 6512

2.5 .


1.3 22 800 ..


2. / c :


.. , . /, ..
20 600 12000
(4%) 480
(15%) 1800
/ 14280
. / (5%) 714
/ 14994

3. , : 14994*0.385=5773 ..

4. 1% - 150 ..


5. 20% :

A = 3400 * 0.2 = 680 ..


6. .



..
1

:

. ( 1 )


300

2 (5%)

170

3

(20%)

680

4

(242+30*15%)

8550

5.1


3060

5.2

(38.5%)

1178

6 (25% )

3485


() 17423

: 15% , 15% , 15%.


7. 1% :

(22800+14994+5773+150+680+17423)*0.01=618


8. 3% :

(22800+14994+5773+150+680+17423+618)*0.13=8116


.

..

%

3 22800 32.3
/ 14994 21.2
5773 8.2
150 0.2

(20%)

680 0.9
17423 24.7
618 1
8116 11.5
: 70554 100

, :

70554/600=117.6 ..


2.6
" "


.


.

..

%

22800 52.2


14994 +5773 =20767

47.5

150 0.3
43717 100

:

./.=(22800+20767+150)600=43717/600=72.86 ..


- :

- ..

%

680 2.5
17423

64.8

618

2.4

8116

30.3

- (.)


26837


100


141 .. :


P*Q= .+./.*Q

141*Q=26873+72.86*Q

:

Q=395 .

, (395/600)*100=66% .


.

FC=26837 ..

VC=43717 ..

TC=26837+72.86*Q

TR=141*Q


TC, TR . ..

84.6

80 TR


TC

60


55.695


40


26.837 FC


20


Q .

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

395


2.7


. , :

1. : ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. ;

5. ;

6. ;

7. ;

8. ;

9. ;

10. .


1. 14011 .. , .

, .

:

- - 8550 ..;

- 7%

3400*(1-0.07)=3162 ..;

:

8550+3162=11712 ..

(2%) :

11712*0.02 = 234 ..

1.5%

14011*0.015=210 ..

1%

14994*0.01=150 ..

:

14011-234-210-150 = 13417 ..

35% :

13417*0.35=4696 ..

:

13417-4696=8721 ..

( ):

8721-6512=2209 ..


2. :

= : = 14011/84600*100 = 16.6%, 100 16.6 .


3. :

( :( + )*100 ),

() :

=8550+3400=11950 ..

() :

=22800 ..

:

(14011/(11950+22800))*100% = 40.3%


4. 70554 ..


5. , :

=6 .


6.

141 ..


7. 55695 .., 395 .


8. ():

= / = 8721/6512=1.34


9. - :

= 1 / = 0.75 9 .


10. :

W.=(Dmax-Dmin)/Dmax*100%,

Dmax - ;

Dmin - ;


W.=(84600-55695)/84600*100%=34%


(20%), , , .

, , . .

, .

, , .

66% . .

134%. , 134% . , , .

34%, . 34% .

, :

1. , ;

2. ;

3. ;

4. ;

5. ;

6. .

.


3.



, . , , , , . . . , . , , , .


- . , , , .

, . , , . , , . e-mail ( ) . , , , , .

, , .

-
1000 .. , 1000 1500 , .



, . , .

, .

. , . .

- ( 1997 . 1 ..
(1 . ) - 5760 ).


: -.

.. ..
1. 70554 406.391
2. ( ) 84600 487.296
3. 14011 80.703
4. 8721 50.233
4. 6512 37.509
5.

2209


12.723


- :

1. ;

2. ;

3. ;


.


1. -: / . .. .-.: ,1994. - 80 .


2. .. -.- .:"-89",1996. - 96 .


3. " "/. .. .-.: "", 1995. - 14 .


4. . .-.:,1990.-736.


5. - (): /. .. , .. . - .: "",1996.-28 .


6. .., .. - : .-.: "", 1996. - 53 ., .





""


" "


5215 " "


: " - ;
1997 ."


: . . / /

: -8-41


: . . / /


1997


1


""


1









10 0.9-10


1


""


Peterlink Electronics Kindling -1

-


-


-


+

+

+

+

+

-

+

+

+

-

-

-

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

+

-

-

-

+

US$ 20 000 5000-6000 1 400 141

1



15% -

30% -

55% - ,


1


""


y=87+125t


1997 600 .


2




.




.


2



TC, TR . ..

84.6

80 TR


TC

60


55.695


40


26.837 FC


20


Q .

0 100 200 300 500 600

395



.
1. . 600
2. 1 . .. 677.31
3. 1 . .. 812.16
4. .. 487296
5. .. 80703
6. .. 50233
7. % 16.6
8. % 40.3
9. 7.9
10.


.

5
2

11. .. 162743
12. . 6
13. % 34


90- .

, , .

, , . , .


. , , . , , .

, . ""

, , , . "" , . . , , .


- , .


1 1, 1- .


3 , 1 2- . :

  • Peterlink Electronics. , . . , . $ 20 000. .


  • Kindling . . . , , . $5 000 $ 6 000 .


  • -1 . . , . , $ 1400 .


, , .

, :

, , .

- - .

: , , , , , , , , .

.


, 3 . 1 3 :


15% - -

30% -

55% -


"" 1 3

94 220

95 - 320

96 -470.

, 97 600 () .

80 90 % "-" , .


:

1) -, . , , .

2) . , .

46 . .


2 4- .

-, . .

15 , 2- , , /.

, / .

/ .


, , . 2- . - 10 .

10 60 .

607

. 600 . , 99%.


2 5- .

32.3%

24.7%

21.2%

11.5%

2.1% . , .


2 4.

600 487 296 .. 320 . 803 .., 395 .


5 .

, 40.3 % 1000 403 .

8 .

34%. , 34% .


37 , , .


- :

1. , .

2. ;

3. ;

4. ;

5. .


"" " "

 

 

 

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