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2008
1.
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3.
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( ) (CMV, AssistCMV).
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(V) , . , ( ). . , , . , VT 2. .
( ) , , . , , , ( ), VE, , .
, , . . (, .).
(1 100 ) (sigh volume). . .
3.
(Controlled Mechanical Ventilation Continuous mandatory ventilation - CMV). , (/), , . , V, , (V-PC).
, . - - ", ", " ", " " .
, . , . : , . , , . .
/ (AssistCMV). , , ( ) , (). . , . (" "). CMV AssistCMV , .
4.
, (Assisted mandatory ventilation - AMV). . AssistCMV ( ) . . AMV , , .
, (Pressure control ventilation - PCV). , , . . . . . , , . PCV , IMV. , , , , , - (SIMV PC). , SIMV (PC) (PS) . PCV, (CMV-PC, PC-IRV), .
(Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation - IMV). , ( ) . IMV CMV. , . .
, . , , (). , , , , .
V ( , ), 2 , V/Q .
, . . IMV . 90 / , .
(Sinchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation SIMV). , , IMV. , . , , . (SV -900, SV-300, Bird-8400). . - , , .
IMV, , . , (PSV).
, . SIMV :
- , ;
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- .
2, .
(Pressure support ventilation - PSV). . PSV , .
, . PSV. , , "backup" , PSV .
-. . , , , , - , . .
, , . . 25% ( , ). PSV, , . , , 25% , . , , 1-5 . , PSV , , 3 . .
PSV , , , ; , . PSV , ( ).
(Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - CPAP). , , . , , ( ) . , ( ). . . . , .
(). , - , V SIMV.
, , ..
(APRV airway pressure-release ventilation). APRV J.B.Downs 1987 . , . , , , ( ) . , , , .. APRV -IRV. , . , . , .
RV, ( ).
, , BiPAP (bilevel airway pressure). Puritan Bennett 840, SV 300.
, . , , .
(Biphasic positive airway pressure - BIPAP). . BIPAP , . , , . ( ). , ( ) , 3 ( ).
, BIPAP, . , . , .
(Mandatory Minute Ventilation - MMV) - . . . , , , . , , . V Drager Evita, Bear 5, Bear 1000, Engstrom Erica.
, . , , , . . , VT 1 100 250,0 40 . , , 150 , 8,5 /, - 4,0 /. , .
. , . , .. . , , , . , ( ) ( - VAPS). , , , ( ) (PCV, PSV).
(Volume-assured pressure support - VAPS). (, ) , . , : , , , , . , , , , . Bird 8400ST (VAPS) Bear 1000 (pressure augmentation - PA).
, . , , ( ), , . , VAPS (CMV -VC).
, . , . , PSV. / , ( ), . , (PSV). , . . , ( D). , , , ( ). , . 3 , .
(Pressure-Regulated Volume Control Ventilation - PRVCV). VT, , , . PCV . , (.. ). , . , . PRVC , , , , . SV 300, PURITAN-BENNET 840.
(Volume Support VS). PSV . . , . VS PRVCV , VS . , , PSV. / , . . , 5 2 . PRVC.
VS: , , , , .
5.
. , . .
(high-frequency positive pressure ventilation HFPPV) . 60 100 (1-1,7 ), , . .
(high-frequency jet ventilation - HFGV) 100 600 (1,7-10 ), . , . , ( )
(high frequency oscillation HFO) 3000 4000 (50-66,7 ). , , , . , , .
() , . , .
. , , .
1. , . . . , . , . , - . .., . . . .., - . .., . . . .., ..; . ... .. , ... .. ; 2001
2. . . : / . .. . .: . 2000. 464 .: . . . . ISBN 5-225-04560-
. ..., _____________ :
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