,,,
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7 -
3. 110
3.1
3.2 -110
4.
5.
5.1
5.2
5.3
6. ,
6.1 ,
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.
8.
8.1
8.2
9.
10.
10.1
10.2.
10.3
10.4
11.
11.1
11.2 -
11.3 ( 2001 ).
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8 -
12.
12.1.
12.2 .
12.3
12.4
, , . , .
0.38- 110 , , -, , , .
() 35-110 . . -110 ( 70-240 2), -35 , ( 50-150 2 .
() 35-110 , , 35/10 , 630-6300 ; 110/10 2500-10000 ; 110/35/10 6300-80000 . , . () , , ; ; . .
, , , , .
, , .
1.
1.1
110/35/10 , .
35 2000-2005 .
, 35 10 , -35 -1.
2001 . 2005 .. :
- 110/35/10 , 35 10 .
- 10 /TEL.
- IV.
1.2
110/35/10 . - .
1.3
. 110/35/10 . 110/35/10 , 10000 .
110 (110-3).
10 35 .
10-35 1.1
1.1
| , | ||
| 10 | 2.25 | |
|
35 1. 2. 3. |
5.21 2 4 |
|
| 35 | 11.21 | |
| 13.76 | ||
1.4 ,
110/35/10 .
, .
:
- 110 (110-4) .
- 35 (35-9) .
- 10 (10-1) .
10 -37 -10 BB/TEL ( ).
10000 .
.
-63 . -100/10/0.4 . 35 -310/351.
. -5 n=108 . - .
: -1201 -1203.
: -1101-78 -1114-78.
.
. . 404
1.5
2 ( 10 ), 1-2 ( 25 /).
15 ,/2:
- 40;
- 10.
165 .
0,7-1 .
1 ( ).
, 0:
- +37;
- 51;
- +1,2;
- 33.
-39.
2.
2.1 ( )
S cos j :
Pmax = Smaxcosjmax ; (2.1)
Qmax = S2max P2max ; (2.2)
:
P=11.21×0.81=9.08 [];
Q = 11.212 9.082 =6.57 [];
:
=2.55×0.82=2.09 [];
Q = 2.552 2.092 =1.46 [];
- ().
:
Q= P tgj- tgj)a , (2.3)
tgj :
tgj= tgj= 0.65,
tgj :
tgj= tgj= 0.395,
a - , , : a=1.
Q= 2.09×0.65- 0.395)×1=0.533 [];
: 1´-10-450() ,
Q= 1×0.45=0.45 [];
:
S = P2+(Q-Q) 2 = 2.092+(1.46 0.45) 2 =2.32 []; (2.4)
2.1
|
Q, |
, |
, |
|||
| -10-450 | 450 | 3810 | 82 | 1600 | 1170 |
2.2
, 10 . Pmax Qmax 100% , [3,.8] :
p i ×Pmax g i ×Qmax
Pi = ; Qi = (2.5)
100 100
pi , gi [3, 1.] % .
2.2-2.4
2.2
( 110 )
| , | |||||
| 0 4 | 4 8 | 8 14 | 14 21 | 21 24 | |
| P, | 9.26 | 10.56 | 9.26 | 11.87 | 9.26 |
| Q, | 5.42 | 6.19 | 5.42 | 6.95 | 5.42 |
| S, | 10.73 | 12.24 | 10.73 | 13.76 | 10.73 |
P=10.2 [] ; Q=6.0 []; S=11.6 [];
, S
, P
Q
16
14
12
S
10
P
8
6
Q
4
2
t
0 4 8 14 21 24
.1
2.3
( 35 )
| , | |||||
| 0 4 | 4 8 | 8 14 | 14 21 | 21 24 | |
| P, | 7.08 | 8.08 | 7.08 | 9.08 | 7.08 |
| Q, | 5.12 | 5.84 | 5.12 | 6.57 | 5.12 |
| S, | 8.73 | 9.97 | 8.73 | 11.21 | 8.73 |
P=7.8 [] ; Q=5.12 []; S=9.33 [];
2.4
( 10 )
| , | |||||
| 0 4 | 4 8 | 8 14 | 14 21 | 21 24 | |
| P, | 1.63 | 1.86 | 1.63 | 2.09 | 1.63 |
| Q, | 0.79 | 0.9 | 0.79 | 1.01 | 0.79 |
| S, | 1.80 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.32 | 1.8 |
P=1.8 [] ; Q=0.89 []; S=2.0 [];
(), , 5-10 (10=1.25). :
S./=( S+S)×10, (2.6)
2.3
:
) , ;
) , ( );
) , , , . 2.5.
2.5
| , | h | Cosj | Tgj | |||||||||
| P | Q | P |
Q |
|||||||||
| 5 - | ||||||||||||
| , | - | 11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | - | 1 | 11 | - | |
| 0,358 | 2.4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0,7 | 0,84 | - | 0,7 | 0,84 | - | ||
| - | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | ||
| - | 1,2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1,2 | - | 1 | 1,2 | - | ||
| 1514 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | 1 | 14 | - | ||
| 553 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | 1 | 15 | - | ||
| 110 | 1,153 | 3,3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | 1 | 3,3 | - | |
| 1, 2 | 252 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | - | 1 | 1 | - | |
| - | 33 | 1 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | 1 | 33 | - | ||
| , | - | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | - | 1 | 4 | - | |
|
|
22,04 | 84,34 | ||||||||||
:
S./=( S+S)×10 =(11.6+0.084)×1.25= 13.89 [].
35-750 (), , (k=1,4) [5].
:
1) (), ;
2) , 5060% , . ().
.
2.5 84.34 .. :
(2.7)
k , k=0,7.
.
, :
(2.8)
100 . -100/10.
.
, , . - 220 -5.
, , [6]:
(2.9)
- ;
- , ;
- , .
-5 108 . .
10 .
2.6
|
S, |
U, |
U, |
P , |
, |
U,% |
I,% |
| 100 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.22 | 1.28 | 4.5 | 2.8 |
2.4
.2 , 2.7.
2.7
| , | |||
| 0 2402 | 2402 4945 | 4945 8760 | |
| P, | 13.76 | 11.8 | 10.3 |
| S, | 11.87 | 10.2 | 8.91 |
, S
, S
,
16
14
12
S
10
P
8
6
4
2
t
0 2402 4945 8760
.2
2.5
:
S=W/8760 , (2.11)
W - ;
W=13.76×2402+11.8×(4945-2402)+10.3×(8760-4945)=102353.42 [×];
S=102353.42 / 8760 = 11.684 [];
:
= S / Smax=11.684/13.76 = 0.85;
:
Tmax,a=Wa,/Pmax ; (2.12)
Wa,=11.87×2402+10.2×(4945-2402)+8.9×(8760-4945)=88403.84 [×];
Tmax,a=88403.84/11.87 = 7447.0 [];
[3, .11]:
t=(0.124+ Tmax,a/10000)2×8760 , (2.13)
t=(0.124+ 7447/10000)2×8760 = 6610.5 [];
2.6
, , .
:
S>(0.65-0.7)×S = 0.65×13.89= 9.02 [];
[13, . 3.8] 110/35/10 :
1) 2´ - 10000/110 ,
2) 2´ - 16000/110 .
.
:
(1) .= S/S(1)=13.89/10 = 1.389<1.4 ,
(2) .= S/S(2)=13.89/16 = 0.868<1.4 .
, .
2.8
|
- |
S |
U, |
P
|
P |
U , % |
I % |
. | ||||
| - | - | - | |||||||||
|
-10000 |
10 | 110 | 35 | 11 | 17 | 76 | 10.5 | 17.5 | 6.5 | 1 | 51 |
| -16000 | 16 | 110 | 35 | 11 | 21 | 100 | 11 | 17.5 | 6.5 | 0.8 | 62 |
2.7 - ( )
=×+ , (2.14)
,
,
=+- , (2.15)
=D×n×× , ( =0.1) , (2.16)
= × - , (2.17)
D , ,
=0.65 [] × .
= n× Px×8760+ 1/n× P×[0.6×(S/S)2 +0.4×(Sc/S) 2 +0.4×(S/S) 2]×t, (2.18)
n ,
t=6610.5 [] (. . 2.5) .
:
1) =2×17×8760+1/2×76[0.6(13.89/10)2+0.4(11.21/10) 2+0.4(2.32/10) 2]6610.5= =720301.1 [×],
=0.65 × 720301.1 =468195.7 [],
=2×0.1×16.5×51=168.3 [.], 1=0.15×51×2×16.5+468.19+168.3 = 888.85 [.],
2)
=2×21×8760+1/2×100(0.6(13.89/16)2+0.4(11.21/16)2+0.4(2.32/16)2]6610.5 =585056.7 [×],
=0.65×585056.7=380286.855 [],
=2×0.1×16.5×62 =204.6 [.],
2=0.15×62×2×16.5+380.3+204.6 = 891.8 [.] .
, , , , :
2´-10000/110/35/10 .
3.
110
3.1
, , , , , , :
1) , , , ;
2) , ;
3) - , , , , [4].
() , (, , ) , .
(, ).
(), () .
, . . , , .
2 ; 10510 25525 , . 0,1-0,2 .
, , .
3.2 110
, :
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ;
5) .
.
. . 4000 [4].
2500 [4].
110 , 9.4 [ 2 ].
3600 [4].
110 :
- , 1100 , 1500 ;
- 1000 , 1500 ;
- (, ) 9000 , , 2900 ;
110 57 , 39 . 57539 .
4.
, 35 . (), , , , .
, , .
:
1 , , , , ;
2 , , ;
3-6 .
, , 2 . , .
3 , .
110 (2) (14), 2 .
-35 - .
10 10 -37.
5.
() ( ). , - , , , .
, . , , .
.
, . , , [6].
.
.
, :
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;
4. , X/R>3;
5. ;
2-5% .
5.1
. . : .
:
1- ,
2- ,
3- ,
4- , ( L=25.5 ),
5- , ( L=15.0 ),
6- , (L= 19.5 ),
7- , (L=5.7 ),
8- .
.3
5.2
:
S=S=700 [].
:
: U,=115 [] ;
I,= S / 3 × U, = 700/( 3×115) = 3.5 [] , (5.1)
: U,c= U,× ,-=115×38.5/115 =38.5 [];
I,c=700/( 3×38.5) =10[],
: U,= U,× ,-=115×11/115=11 [];
I,= 700/( 3×11) = 37.7 []
:
Z1=X1=U2,×S/Sc×U2,=1152×700/1152×700=1 ; (5.2)
E1=E / U, =115/115=1 . (5.3)
:
-110 - L = 61.5 [] :
X0=0.4 [/]; R0=0.249 [/] ;
X2= X3= X0×L×S/U2,=0.4×61.5×700/1152=1.3 ;
R2= R3= R0×L×S/U2,=0.249×61.5×700/1152=0.81 ;
Z2=Z3 = X22+ R22 = 1.32+0.812 =1.53 .
:
-35 L = 20 [] :
X0=0.432 [/]; R0=0.428 [/] ;
X10= X0×L×S/U2, =0.432×20×700/38.52=4.1 ;
R10=R0×Lc×S/U2,c= 0.428×20×700/38.52=4.0 ;
Z10= Ö X102+ R102 = Ö 4.12 + 4.02 = 5.76 .
-35 -I L = 25.5 [] :
X11=X0×L×S/U2,=0.421×25.5×700/38.52=5.1 ;
R11=R0×Lc×S/U2,c=0.306×25.5×700/38.52=3.7 ;
Z11= ÖX112+ R112 = Ö5.12+3.72 =6.3 .
-35 L=15 [].
X13=0×L×S/U2,=0.432×15×700/38.52=3.1;
R13=R0×Lc×S/U2,c=0.306×15×700/38.52=3.05;
Z13= ÖX132+ R132 = Ö3.12+ 3.052 =4.35.
:
-10 -I L = 5.7 [] ;
-10 -II L = 5.7 [] .
X0=0.44 [/]; R0=0.45 [/] ;
X16= X19=X0×L×S/U2,=0.44×5.7×700/112=1.18 ;
R16= R19=R0×L×S/U2,=0.45×5.7×700/112=1.21 ;
Z16= Z19= ÖX162+ R162 =Ö1.182+1.212 =1.7 .
-10 L = 19.5 [] :
-10 / L = 19.5 [] :
X15 = X20 = X0×L()×S/U2,=0.44×19.5×700/112=4.05 ;
R15 = R30 =R0×L()×S/U2,=0.45×19.5×700/112=4.14 ;
Z15=Z30= ÖX152+ R152 = Ö4.052+4.142 =5.8 .
-10 - L = 10 [] :
-10 L = 10 [] :
X17 = X21 = X0×L()×S/U2,=0.44×10×700/112=2.07 ;
R17 = R21 =R0×L()×S/U2,=0.45×10×700/112=2.12 ;
Z17=Z21= ÖX172+ R172 = Ö2.072+2.122 =2.97 .
:
X=0.5/100(U,-+U,--U,-)= 0.5/100(10.5+17.5-6.5)=0.11 ; (5.4)
X=0.5/100(U,-+U,--U,-)= 0.5/100(10.5+6.5-17.5)= - 0.0025 ; (5.5)
X=0.5/100(U,-+U,--U,-)= 0.5/100(17.5+6.5-10.5)=0.068 ; (5.6)
X4= X7= X×S×U2,/S×U2, =0.11×700×1152/10×1152=7.7 ;
Z4= Z7=X4 =7.7 ;
X5= X8= Xc×S×U2,c/S×U2,c = - 0.0025×700×38.52/10×38.52= - 0.175 ;
Z5= Z8=X5 = - 0.175 ;
X6= X9= X×S×U2,/S×U2, =0.068×700×112/10×112=4.76 ;
Z6= Z9=X6 =4.76 .
:
Z19=X19=0.5×S×U2,/Q×U2, =0.5×700×112/0.45×112=777 ; (5.7)
E2=E31.06 .
:
Z14= Z22= X14= X22 ;
X14= (U%/100)×S×U2,/S,-×U2, =(4.5/100)×700×112/0.1×112=500 . (5.8)
5.1
5.1
|
N0 |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
| .. | 1 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 7.7 | - 0.175 | 4.76 | 7.7 | -0.175 | 4.76 | 5.76 | 6.3 |
|
N0 |
12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| .. | 6.3 | 4.35 | 500 | 5.8 | 1.7 | 2.97 | 777 | 1.7 | 5.8 | 2.97 | 500 |
5.2
|
1 |
1.00 |
|
2 |
1.06 |
5.3
:
.
.
1
(. .4)
.4
Z1=(Z2×Z3)/(Z2+Z3)=1.53×1.53/3.06=0.765 ,
Z2= Z1+ Z1=0.765+1=1.765 ,
Z3= (Z4+ Z6) (Z7+Z9) / (Z4+ Z6+ Z7+Z9) = =(7.7+4.76) (7.7+4.76) / (7.7+7.7+4.76+4.76)=6.23 ,
Z4= Z18+ Z3 =777+6.23 =783.23 ,
å= (E1Z4+E2Z2)/ (Z4+Z2) = (1×783.23 + 1.06×1.765)/(783.23+1.765)=1.00
Zå= (Z4× Z2)/( Z4 + Z2) =783.23×1.765/(783.23+1.765)=1.761 ,
I*(3)1= å/ Zå =1.00/1.76=0.57 , (5.9)
I(3)1= I*(3)1×I,= 0.57×3.5=1.99 [] . (5.10)
i = 2 ××I(3)1=1.414×1.6×1.99=4.5 [] , (5.11)
=1.6 =0.02 [] ( ) ;
(. .5)
Z2
E1 Z1 Z4 Z6 Z19 E2
Z3
.5
Z1=Z4+Z6+Z18 = 7.7+4.76+777= 789.46 ,
Z2= (Z2/2)+Z1 = (1.53/2)+1=1.765 ,
E2=1.06 , E1=1 ,
å=(E1Z1+E2Z2)/(Z1+Z2)=(1×789.46+1.06×1.765)/(789.46+1.765)=1.00 ,
Zå= (Z1× Z2)/( Z1 + Z2 ) = 789.46×1.765/(789.46+1.765)=1.761 ,
I*(3)1= å/ Zå =1.00/1.761=0.57 ,
I(3)1= I*(3)1×I,= 0.57×3.5=1.99 [] ,
i = 2 ××I(3)1=1.414×1.6×1.99=4.5 [] .
2 :
Z1= Z1+( Z2×Z6)/(Z2+Z3)=1+0.765=1.765 ,
Z2= Z18+(Z6×Z9)/(Z6+Z9) =777+ (4.76×4.76)/(4.76+4.76) = 779.38 ,
Z'3= (Z3×Z2)/(Z3+Z2) = (5.615×779.38)/(5.615+779.38)=5.57 ,
å=(1×Z3+2×Z1)/(Z3+Z1)=(1×5.615+1.06×1.765)/(5.615+1.765)=1.01 ,
Zå= (Z5× Z8)/ (Z5 + Z8) = [-0.175×48.8(-0.175)]/(-0.175-0.175) =-0.087 ,
Zå=Z4+Z5=5.57-0.087=5.48 ,
I*(3)2= å/ Zå =1.01/5.48=0.184 ,
I(3)2= I*(3)2×I,= 0.184×10.5=1.932 [],
i = 2 ××I(3)2=1.414×1.6×1.932=4.37 [] .
Z1=1.765 (.. 2)
Z3=Z1+Z4=1.765+7.7=9.465 ,
å=(1×Z2 + E2Z1)/(Z2 + Z1) = (1.00×781.76 + 1.06×1.765)/(781.76 + 1.765) =1.0
Zå= Z5+ (Z3× Z2)/(Z3+Z2) = - 0.175 + (9.465×781.76)/(9.465+781.76) = 9.176
I*(3)2= å/ Zå =1.00/9.176=0.11 ,
I(3)2= I*(3)2×I,= 0.11×10.5=1.14 [],
i = 2 ××I(3)2=1.414×1.6×1.14=2.59 [] .
3:
Z1= (Z2× Z3)/ (Z2+ Z3) + Z1=0.765+1=1.765 ,
Z2=Z1+( Z4+ Z6 )( Z7+ Z9)/( Z4+ Z6+ Z7+ Z9 ) =
=1.765+(7.7+4.76)(7.7+4.76)/(7.7+7.7+4.76+4.76)=8.0 ,
å= (E1Z18+E2Z2)/ (Z18+Z2) = (1.00×777+1.06×6.18)/(777+6.18) = 1.00 ,
Zå= (Z2 × Z18)/( Z2 + Z18) =(8.0×777)/(8.0+777)=7.92 ,
I*(3)3= å/ Zå =1.00/7.92=0.12 ,
I(3)3= I*(3)3×I,= 0.12×37.7=4.70 [],
i = 2 ××I(3)3=1.414×1.6×4.70=10.6 [] .
Z1 = Z1 + Z4 + Z6 + (Z2× Z3)/(Z2+Z3 )=1 + 7.7 + 4.76 + 0.76=14.23,
å=(E1× Z18+E2×Z1)/( Z18+ Z1)=(1.00×777+1.06×14.23)/(777+14.23)=1.00 Zå=(Z1× Z18)/(Z1 + Z18) = (14.23×777)/(14.23+777)=13.97 ,
I*(3)3= å/ Zå =1.00/13.97= 0,07
I(3)3= I*(3)3×I,= 0.07×37.7=2.7 [];
i = 2 ××I(3)3=1.414×1.6×2.7 = 6.1 [] .
4:
Z1 = Z1+(Z2×Z3)/(Z2+Z3) = 1+0.765=1.765 ,
Z2 = (Z4×Z7)/(Z4+Z7) + Z1=(7.7×7.7)/(7.7+7.7)+1.765=5.615 ,
Z3 = Z18 + (Z6 ×Z9)/(Z6+Z9)=777+(4.76 × 4.76)/(4.76+4.76)=779.38 ,
Z4 = (Z2 ×Z3)/( Z2+Z3)=(5.615×779.38)/(5.615+779.38)=5.57 ,
å = (E1Z3 + E2Z2)/ (Z3 + Z2) = (1.00×779.38 + 1.06×5.615)/(779.38 + 5.615) = 1.0
Zå= Z5+ Z4+ Z11 = -0.087+5.57+6.3=11.78 ,
I*(3)4= å/ Zå =1.0/11.78=0.085 ,
I(3)4= I*(3)4×I,= 0.085×10.5=0.89 [],
i = 2 ××I(3)4=1.414×1.6×0.89 = 2.0 [] .
Z1= Z1+( Z2 × Z3 )/( Z2 + Z3)+ Z4=1+0.765+7.7=9.47 ,
Z2= Z18+ Z6 =777+4.76=781.76
å=(E2×Z1 +E1Z2 )/( Z1+Z2) =(1.06×9.47+1×781.76)/(9.47+781.76) =1.00
Zå=(Z1×Z2)/(Z1+Z2)+Z5+Z11=(9.47×781.76)/(947+781.76)+(-0.175)+6.3 = =15.48 ,
I*(3)4= å/ Zå =1.00/15.48=0.065 ,
I(3)4= I*(3)4×I,= 0.065×10.5=0.68 [],
i = 2 ××I(3)4=1.414×1.6×0.68=1.53 [] .
5:
Z1 = Z1+(Z2×Z3)/(Z2 + Z3)= 1+0.765=1.765 ,
Z2= (Z4× Z7 )/( Z4 + Z7)+Z1=(7.7×7.7)/(7.7+7.7)+1.765=5.615 ,
Z3= Z18+(Z6×Z9)/( Z4+ Z4)=777+(4.76×4.76)/(4.76+4.76)=779.38 ,
Z4= (Z2× Z3)/( Z2+ Z3)=(5.615×779.38)/(5.615+779.38)=5.57 ,
Z5=( Z5× Z8)/( Z5+ Z8)=[(-0.175)×(-0.175)]/[(-0.175)+(-0.175)]=-0.087 ,
å= 1.00 (.. 4)
Zå= Z4+ Z5+ Z13 =5.57+(-0.087)+4.35=9.83 ,
I*(3)5= å/ Zå =1.00/9.83=0.102 ,
I(3)5= I*(3)5×I,= 0.102×10.5=1.07 [];
i= 2 ××I(3)5=1.414×1.6×1.07=2.4 [] .
Z1= Z1+(Z2 ×Z3)/( Z2+ Z3)=1.765 (.. 5) ;
Z2= Z4+ Z6+ Z18=7.7+4.76+777=789.46 ,
Z3=( Z1× Z2)/( Z1+ Z2)=(1.765×789.46)/(1.765+789.46)=1.76 , å=(E1Z2+E2Z1)/( Z2+Z1) = (1.0×789.46+1.06×1.765)/(789.46+1.765)=1.0 ,
Zå= Z3+ Z7+Z8+Z13 =1.76+7.7+(-0.175)+4.35=13.63 ,
I*(3)5= å/ Zå =1.0/13.63=0.073 ,
I(3)5= I*(3)5×I,= 0.073×10.5=0.77 [],
i= 2 ××I(3)5=1.414×1.6×0.77=1.74 [].
6:
Z1=1.765 (.. 5),
Z2=[(Z4+Z6)×( Z7+Z9)]/( Z4+ Z6+ Z7+ Z9)+Z1 = =[(7.7+4.76)×(7.7+4.76)]/(7.7+4.76+7.7+4.76)+1.765=8.0 ,
å= (E1Z18+E2Z2)/( Z18+ Z2)=(1.0×777+1.06×8.0)/(777+8.0) = 1.00 ,
Zå= Z15+(Z2×Z18)/(Z2+Z18)=5.8+7.92=13.72 ,
I*(3)6= å/ Zå =1.00/13.72=0.073 ,
I(3)6= I*(3)6×I,= 0.073×37.7=2.75 [],
i = 2 ××I(3)6=1.414×1.6×2.75=6.2 [] .
Z1=1.765 (.. 5) ,
Z2= Z4+ Z6+ Z1= 7.7+4.76+1.765=14.23 ,
å=(E1×Z18+E2Z2 )/( Z18+ Z2)=(1.00×777+1.06×14.23)/(777+14.23)=1.00,
Zå=Z16+(Z2× Z18)/( Z2 + Z19)=5.8+(14.23×777)/(14.23+777)=19.77 ,
I*(3)6= å/ Zå = 1.00/19.77= 0.05 ,
I(3)6= I*(3)6×I,= 0.05×37.7=1.9 [],
i = Ö2 ××I(3)6=1.414×1.6×1.9=4.3 [] .
7:
Z1=1.765 (.. 5) ,
Z2=8.0 (.. 6) ,
å= 1.00 (.. 6) ,
Zå= Z16+(Z2× Z18)/( Z2+ Z18 )=1.7+7.92=9.62 ,
I*(3)7= å/ Zå = 1.00/9.62=0.1 ,
I(3)7= I*(3)7×I,= 0.1×37.7=3.92 [],
i = 2 ××I(3)7=1.414×1.6×3.92=3.92 [] .
Z1= 1.765 ( . 5) ,
Z2=14.23 (.. 6) ,
å= 1.00 (.. 6) ,
Zå=Z16+(Z2×Z18)/(Z2+Z18)=1.7+(14.23×777)/(14.23+777)=15.67 ,
I*(3)7= å/ Zå = 1.00/15.67=0.064 ,
I(3)7= I*(3)7×I,= 0.064×37.7=2.4 [],
i = 2 ××I(3)7=1.414×1.6×2.4=5.44 [] .
8:
Z1=1.765 (.. 5) ,
Z2= 8.0 (.. 6) ,
å= 1.00 (.. 6) ,
Zå= 7.92+500=507.92 (.. 7) ,
I*(3)8= å/ Zå =1.00/507.92=0.002 ,
I(3)8= I*(3)8×I,= 0.002×37.7=0.07 [],
i = 2 ××I(3)8=1.414×1.6×0.07=0.158 [] .
Z1=1.765 (.. 6) ,
Z2 =14.23 (. 6) ,
å= 1.00 (.. 6) ,
Zå=500+13.97=513.97 (.. 6),
I*(3)8= å/ Zå = 1.00/ 513.97=0.002
I(3)8= I*(3)8×I,= 0.002×37.7=0.07 [] ,
i = 2 ××I(3)8=1.414×1.6×0.07=0.158 [] .
5.1
|
N0 |
I(3),max
|
I(3),min
|
i,max
|
i,min
|
| 1 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| 2 | 1.93 | 1.14 | 4.37 | 2.59 |
| 3 | 4.7 | 2.7 | 10.6 | 6.1 |
| 4 | 0.89 | 0.68 | 2.0 | 1.53 |
| 5 | 1.07 | 0.77 | 2.42 | 1.74 |
| 6 | 2.75 | 1.9 | 6.2 | 4.3 |
| 7 | 3.92 | 2.4 | 8.86 | 5.44 |
| 8 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.158 | 0.158 |
6. ,
, : , ( , 1,4 ) ().
, .
, .
, . , .
/TEL -10.
BB/TEL 50 U=6-10 .
() - , , () ( ).
/TEL , , .
/TEL :
- ;
- ;
- ;
- , ;
- ;
- ;
- .
BB/TEL (,,), , , .
110 , . , .. , , .
6.1 , ,
, ,
:
1) U ³U, ,
2) I ³I,max,
3) .
t,t £ t, = 2×b×I (6.1)
Ö2×(1+b)I > t,t = Ö 2 ×I,t+t,t , (6.2)
b ;
t - :
t=t,+t , (6.3)
t, =0.01 ;
t .
:
I(3) £ I, ; i,=i>i , (6.4)
I, ;
I(3) .
I2, ×t, ³ B , (6.5)
I2, ;
t, .
6.1.1
:
B= (I(3),max)2×(t+) , (6.1.1)
= 0.02 [c];
t
t= t..+ t. , (6.1.2)
t.. ;
t. .
I,max= S / Ö 3 ×U (6.1.3)
I,max= 11.6×103/1.732×110= 60.9 [A]
, 6.1.
6.1.2
I,max= S / Ö3 ×U = 9.3×103/1.732×35=154.0 [A]
6.2
:
( -35 ):
I,max= S / Ö 3 ×2×U= 77 [A] (6.1.4)
(. 6.2)
:
I,max= S / Ö 3 ×4×U= 9.3×103/4×1.732×35=38.5 [A].
, 6.2.
6.1.3
I,max= S /Ö 3 ×U= 2000/1.732×10=115.5 [A].
BB/TEL.
6.3.
:
I,max= S / Ö3 ×2×U= 2000/2×1.732×10=57.7 [A] .
, 6.3.
6.1
(110 )
|
|
-2-110/1000 1 | -1-110/1000 1 | -1101 | ||
|
U ³U |
U =110 |
U=110 |
U=110 |
U=110 |
|
|
I³I,max |
I,max=60.9 |
I=1000 |
I =1000 |
- | |
|
I ³ I |
I=1.99 |
- | - | - | |
|
i.³i |
i=4.5 |
i.=80 |
i.=80 |
i.=51 |
|
|
I2×t ³B |
B=11.9 2 |
I2×t=29772 |
I2×t=29772× |
I2×t=12002 |
6.2
(35 )
| -2-35/1000 1 | -35-630-10 1 | ||
|
U ³U |
U =35 |
U=35 |
U=35 |
|
I ³I,max |
I,max=154 |
I =1000 |
I =630 |
|
I ³ I |
I=1.93 |
- |
I=10 |
|
i.³i |
i=4.37 |
i.=63 |
i.=26 |
|
I2×t ³B |
B=11.2 2 |
I2×t=625 2 |
I2×t=300 2 |
6.3
(10 )
|
|
BB/tel-10-12.5/6303 | |
|
U³U |
U =10 |
U=10 |
|
I³I,max |
I,max=115.5 |
I =630 |
|
I ³ I |
I=4.7 |
I=12.5 |
|
i.³i |
i=10.6 |
I.=12.5 |
|
I2×t ³B |
B=66.32 |
- |
6.2
6.2.1
110 (. 6.3).
: 2 .
35 , 6.4. 12 .
10 6.5
6.4
(110 )
|
|
-110-I-150/5 ( -) |
|
|
U ³U |
U =110 |
U=110 |
|
I ³I,max |
I,max=60.9 |
I =150 |
|
i³i |
i=4.5 |
i=20 |
|
I2×t ³B |
B=11.9 2× |
I2×t=133 2× |
6.5
(35 )
|
|
||||
| -35-III- 300/5 | -35-III-300/5 | -35-1-150/5 | ||
|
U³U |
U =35 |
U=35 |
U=35 |
U=35 |
|
I³I,m |
I,max=154/ 77/38.5 |
I =200 |
I =100 |
I =75 |
|
i³i |
i=4.37 |
i=10 |
i=10 |
i=15 |
|
I2×t ³B |
B=11.22 |
I2×t=4002 |
I2×t=4002 |
I2t=15.92 |
6.6
(10 )
|
|
|
-10- 2 |
|
-10-2 | |||
|
U ³U |
U =10 |
U=10 |
U =10 |
U=10 |
|||
|
I ³I,max |
I,max=115 |
I =200 8 |
I,max= 20 |
I =100 |
|||
|
i³i |
i= 10.6 |
i=52 |
I=2.4 |
i=17.6 |
|||
|
I2×t ³B |
B=66.3 2× |
I2×t=3062 |
B=46.12 |
I2×t=1192 |
|||
|
|
|
-10-2 |
-I-10-600/5 ( -) |
||||
|
U ³U |
U =10 |
U=10 |
U=10 |
||||
|
I ³I,max |
I,max=57.7 |
I =100 |
I =600 |
||||
|
i³i |
i=10.6 |
i=17.6 |
i=85.5 |
||||
|
I2×t ³B |
B=66.3 2× |
I2×t=119.12× |
I2×t=2350 2× |
||||
6.2.3
:
U ³U (6.2.1).
-35 -10 -35 -10. , 10-35 . -, . - .
- 35 - -102-35-20-83:
U=35 , I .=50 , I.=2.5 ; 10 -104-10-200-12.53: U=10, I .=50 , I.=2.5 .
4.7
6.7
|
U , |
U1, |
U2, |
U., |
S, (0.5) |
S, |
|
| -110-831 | 110 | 110/Ö3 | 100/Ö3 | 100 | 400 | 2000 |
| -35-1 | 35 | 35/Ö3 | 100/Ö3 | 100/3 | 150 | 1200 |
| -10-1 | 10 | 10 | 100 | 100/3 | 120 | 1000 |
-10 -37, , 110 1000 BB/TEL-10 /TEL-220-10 . .. (-11, -61, -10 ..), BB/TEL- .
. . .
6.3
, 35 :
1. ();
2. ;
3. -110 -1-1;
4. -35-1-300/5.
4.3.1
()- , , . . , , , .
, ( 30-50%) , 2-3 - .
. -, .
:
U =U (6.3.1)
6.8
6.8
|
-/TEL 110/70 |
-/TEL 35/40.5 |
-/TEL 10/10.5 |
|
|
U =110 |
U =35 |
U =10 |
|
|
U. =70 |
U. =40.5 |
U.=10.5 |
|
| , 8/20 |
I.=10 |
I.=10 |
I.=10 |
| 4/10 |
I =100 |
I =100 |
I =100 |
-/TEL 35/38.5 O-/TEL 10/10.5.
6.3.2
() , . 10 .
35 .
, :
Ic=3×Ujw×C , (6.4.1)
I- , ;
=0×l- , ;
w=2p- ,-1.
0=0×10-6/2p , (6.4.2)
堠 0- , (0=2.65).
-35 -1, -2:
0=2.65×10-6/(2×3.14×50)=8.44×10-9 [/] ,
=25.5×8.44×10-9=2.15×10-7 [] ,
Ic=3×(35000/Ö3)×314×2.15×10-7=4.1 [].
I c -35 :
-35 : 0=8.44×10-9 /, =1.5×10-7 , I=2.86 ;
-35 : 0=8.44×10-9 /, =1.16×10-7 , I=2.2 ;
åIc=4.1+4.1+2.86+2.2=13.26>10A.
.
6.9
6.9
| , × | , | , | , | , | |||
| -310/351 | 310 | 35 | 38.5/Ö3 | 25 | -35-III-200/52 | 880 | 2100 |
6.4
6.4.1 110 35
, , -, .
- 110 16 , I=295>61;
35 20 , I=345>154.
6.4.2 10
I,max=115.5 [A],
g= Ö /ct= Ö66.3×106 /90=90.47 [2].
. b´h=50´5 :
I=665 > I,max=115.5 A,
.
: S=2.49 c2 ,
1 :0.672 ( .7.2[2]).
: - 200 , . :
l £ 0.133×10-2 × 4 Ö E× Jn /mn , (6.4.3)
Jn=b×h3/12 ;
mn = 2.152 / ;
E=7×1010 .
, , :
l n £ 0.216 × Ön/ i× 4 Ö E× Jn / , (6.4.4)
=0.47;
n=2×0.8=1.6 .
Jn=b×h3/12=5×0.53/12=0.34 ,
l=0.133×10-2 4 Ö 7×1010×0.05/0.672 =0.36 [].
l n =0.216 × Ö 1.6/ 10.6×103 × 4Ö 7×1010×0.05/0.47 =0.78 []
l n =0.36 ,
n=l / l n-1 , l=1.2
n=1.2/0.36 1=2.3 n=2
,
l n=l /n+1=1.2/3=0.4 [].
:
fn= (i2×/4×h) ×10-7, (6.4.8)
fn= ((10.6×103)2×0.47/4×0.005) ×10-7=264.05 [/].
:
fn × l n2
sn= (6.4.9)
12× Wn
Wn= h2×b/6 ;
Wn= 0.52×5/6=0.21 ,
sn =264.05×0.42/12×0.21=16.76 [].
:
l2×i2
s= Ö3 ×10-8 , (6.4.10)
× W
W = h2×b/3 ;
W = 0.52.5/3=0.42 ,
=0.8 .
s=1.732×10-8×1.22×10.62×106/0.8×0.42=8.3 [],
,
s=sn+s£s ; (6.4.11)
s=75 [],
s=16.76+8.3=25.1<75 .
7.
[3]. h=50 ,(..6)
Β
K rx M
B B C A A
.6
: CA=CB=0.75×h=0.75×50=37.5 [],
: CO=0.8×h=0.8×50=40 [],
: CA=CB=1.5×h=1.5×50=75 [].
:
rx=1.5(h-1.25hx) 0 £ hx £ 2/3h , (7.1)
rx=0.75(h-hx) hx ³ 2/3h. (7.2)
:
h = (rx+1.9hx)/1.5 0 £ hx £ 2/3h , (7.3)
h = (rx+0.75hx)/0.75 hx ³ 2/3h (7.4)
hx =20
rx=1.5(50-1.25×20)=37.5 [],
h = (37.5+1.9×20)/1.5=50.3 [].
hx =40
rx=0.75(50-40)=7.5 [],
h = (7.5+0.75×40)/0.75=50 [].
4 ( ).
110 0.5 .
R=1.5 . :
r=r×Y, (7.5)
Y=1.4 ,
r =R=215 [×],
:
r=215×1.4=301 [×].
:
R= R×R/ R-R=1.5×0.5/1.5+0/5=0.75 []. (7.6)
3 d=0.05 . 0.7 ,. 0=0.7
R= (r / 2p×L)× [ln(2×L)/d+0.5ln(4H0+L)/(5H0+L)], (7.7)
R=(301/18.85)×(4.78+1.22)=95.81 [],
=0+L/2=2.2
R= (r / 2p×L)× [ln(2×L)/d+0.5ln (4H+L)/(5H+L)]
=(301/18.85)×(4.78+1.22)=79.55 [].
, 40´4 . 848 . 100:
R= (r / 2p×L)×ln(2×L2)/b×H=(301/18.85)×17.75=283.5 [],
b=40
=0.7 .
8.5 , R h=0.19 :
R= 283.5/0.19=1492.1 [].
R= R×R/ R+R=1.5×0.5/1.5+0/5=0.749 [].
h=0.5:
n= R/h×R=79.55/0.749×0.5=213 .
8.
() 220 . -10 , 10 . , -37, 10 .
[4] 10 000 : , , (), , .
8.1
8.1.1
-11 [8].
1) . 10 .
) :
I1=S /Ö3×U , (8.1)
堠 S. ;
U .
) :
I2=I1×k /ki , (8.2)
ki - ( ki=150/5 , ki=200/5 ki=600/5 );
k - , . k=1, , k=Ö3.
8.1.
8.1
|
|
|||
| 110 | 35 | 10 | |
| , | 10000/Ö3×110=52.5 | 10000/Ö3×35=165 | 10000/Ö3×10=577.4 |
|
, kI |
150/5 | 300/5 | 600/5 |
| D | D | Y | |
| , | 52.5×Ö3×5/150=3.03 | 165×Ö3×5/300=4.76 | 577.4×1×5/600=4.81 |
2) -11 10 .
3) I :
I=I+I+I , (8.3)
I=k×k×i×I. ; (8.3.1)
堠 I.- ( t=0) (I.=4700 );
i - , 10% 0,1;
k- , 1, ;
k - , , 1.
, (8.3.2)
, - ( t=0), , ;
, - , () .
I=1×1×0.1×4700+0.16×1990+0.05×1930=1154.9 [],
4) :
I ..=k×I =1.5×I (8.4)
堠 k=1.5 .
I..=1.5×10000/Ö3×10=866 ,
5) :
:
I..=I... ×k (3)/ki , (8.5)
堠 I... - , (8.4) ;
ki - ;
k (3) - .
(8.6)
- ,
(8.7)
(8.8)
(8.9)
- ;
- ( t=0), , .
8.2.
8.2
|
|
|
|
(8.5) |
I..=866×1×5/600=7.22 |
|
(8.6) |
w..=100/7.22=13.85 |
|
( ) |
13 |
| 100/13=7.7 | |
|
1 (8.7) |
w..1=13×4.81/3.03=20.6 |
|
2 (8.7) |
w..2=13×4.81/4.76=13.1 |
|
1 |
20 |
|
2 |
13 |
|
(8.9) |
I=(20.6-20)×1990/20.6+(13.1-13) × ×1930/13.1=72.7 |
6) :
(8.10)
- , (), ( 2 . 2-16 [8]); -11 0,87 [9].
wm1=1.5×306.9×33/1990×0.87=8.7 .
: 9 . ( -11 : 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 18 24).
wm2=1.5×306.9×26/1930×0.87=7.13.
: 9 . ( -11 : 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 18 24).
7) , 110 35 :
(8.11)
- , , , :
(8.12)
I. =(1.5×1990) ×5/150=99.5
I..=(1.5×1140) ×5/300=28.5
110 w1=20 :
I.=100/20=5 ,
35 w2=13 :
I..=110/13=7.7 ,
K1=99.5/5=19.9>1,5 , 2=28.5/7.7=3.7>1,5 . I..=7.7 (. . 6.2) I..=866
8.1.2
() .
1) :
(8.13)
k , , k=1,2;
k , k=1, .. , ;
k , -80 k= 0,8.
1,4 ;
I. .
I..=1.2×1×1.4×10000/0.8×Ö3×110=110.2
I..=1.2×1×1.4×10000/0.8×Ö3×35=346.4
I..=1.2×1×1.4×10000/0.8×Ö3×10=1212.43
(8.5):
I..=110.2×Ö3×5/150=6.4 ,
-80/20 I=10 [10].
I..=346.4×Ö3×5/300=9.9 ,
-80/20 I=10 [10].
I..=1212.43×Ö3×5/600=17.5 ,
-80/40 I=20 [10].
(8.11):
1=99.5/6.4=15.5>1,5; 2=28.5/9.9=2.8>1,5.
2) :
(8.14)
U .
:
(8.15)
k , 10 , .
-54/160 I=56 [10].
3) - :
(8.16)
(8.15):
-1 6-12 , U=6 [10].
4) :
(8.17)
8.1.3
, , ( , , , .).
BF 80/Q (B , F , 80 , Q ).
.
8.2
, , , :
10 ;
..;
.
:
10 ();
10 ;
110 ();
.
.
8.2.1 10
1 10 . . 1- 10 . . 1 1. 1, t1=1.5. , . 10 .
8.2.2 10
1, .
, . 1 , . 1 .
1, 1. .
2 10 2.
10 . , .
8.2.3 110
() :
(8.18)
t. , 0,1 0,2 [8], t.= 0,2 .
(8.19)
t.. , [2], t.=2 ;
t.. [2], t..=0,06 .
(8.20)
t , 0,1-0,3 [8], t=0,3 ;
t=0,4-0,5 [8], (8.18)-(8.20).
(8.18):
(8.19):
(8.20):
t1=3.
, , ( t) :
(8.21)
t=2-3 [8], t=3 .
[8]:
(8.22)
t2=15 .
8.2.4
() 10 35 .
1) ( ) , :
(8.23)
-53/200 U=50 [10].
2) , , -50:
(8.24)
-53/200 U=70 [10].
3) .
110 :
110 :
, 1 , , , 1 2.
, :
(8.25)
(8.26)
t1 , ;
t2 , , ;
t , 0,5-0,6 [8].
(8.25):
(8.26):
1 t..=7,5 . -132 0,5 9,0 [10].
2 ( 10 ).
1:
2 t..=10 . -142 1 20 [10].
9.
220 . , 10 . , -37, 10 () .
[6]:
110-220 , , 20 .
35 , , .
10 , .
, , , .
, , , , .
() .
.
.
10.
10.1
TEL - , 48-62 .
TEL :
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- ;
- , .
10.2
TEL , , (ZnO) c .
, .
, . .
, .
. . , .
TEL . , , .
, .
10.3
U:
- , ( ).
:
- 2000 20 .
:
- 8/20 , .
:
- .
. , 1/4,8/20, 40/90.
1/4 , .
8/20 .
40/90 , . .
.
10.4
TEL -. .
11.
11.1
11.1.1
110/35/10 3.01.01-85 (), 33-82, .
- .
, - .
11.1.2
110/35/10 .
:
- 110/35/10 10,0 ( ). ;
- IV.
110/35/10 3 .
11.1.3
- , , , - .
, 1.
- - (80-85%), (20-15%).
11.1.4 .
.
:
- -
...
- -
- - - -
-10000/110 -
.
:
- , , 41 .
36.6 40 . .
11.1.5 -
.
:
I
:
:
1. -2 10 , 110 , 35 , 35 , 4 10 .
2. 110 .
3. IV.
4. 2 -100/10.
5. II -10 .
6. -35 5 ( -35 ) II .
7. , .
8. .
9. -35 II II .
10. - .
II
I -35 , . I -10 -1, II -35 2, 35 . :
1. 35 I 35 .
2. II -10 .
3.- I -35 II -10 .
III
-1 . -2. :
1. -10 I -10 II .
2.- .
I -10 II .
11.2 -
, , , , .
.
. () 75% .
8% .
:
- 2% ;
- 5% ;
- - 1.2 % ;
- 5.5 % ;
.
11.1.1, 11.1.2.
11.1.1
|
|
/ |
||||||||||||
| . | . | ||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
|
15-05-01-063 8-68-1 .10 8-67-1 .140 8-68-1 8-1-12 |
-63000/110
-
- - |
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 |
1 22,35 1 22,35 1 22,35 1 |
63300 |
4,58 40,3 13,9 1360 4,58 865 |
1,51 21 7,08521 1,51 253 |
1,06 3,55 1,13 104 1,06 135 |
63300 |
4,58 40,3 13,9 1360 4,58 865 |
1,51 21 7,08521 1,51 253 |
1,06 3,55 1,13 104 1,06 135 |
3 31 12 733 3 442 |
67,05 31 268,2 733 67,05 422 |
|
15-05-01-014 8-68-1 .4 8-67-1 .132 8-68-1 8-1-8 |
-100/10
-
- - |
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 |
2 0,53 2 0,53 2 0,53 2 |
1830 |
4,58 16,3 13,9 20,6 4,58 21,8 |
1,51 10,8 7,0810,2 1,51 12,9 |
1,06 0,02 1,13 0,14 1,06 3,04 |
3660 |
4,86 32,6 14,7 41,2 4,86 43,6 |
1,6 21,2 7,51 20,4 1,6 25,8 |
1,13 0,04 1,2 0,28 1,13 6,08 |
3 18 12 16 3 21 |
3,18 36 12,72 32 3,18 42 |
|
15-03-03-189 8-25-20 8-25-20 |
. 110 : -110 -110 |
1 1 |
84 300 |
32,5 32,5 |
22,8 22,8 |
2,38 2,38 |
84 300 |
32,5 32,5 |
22,8 22,8 |
2,38 2,38 |
37 37 |
37 37 |
|
|
15-03 04-154 8-25-21 |
. .2-110/1000 |
1 | 215 | 19,1 | 8,62 | 2,38 | 215 | 19,1 | 8,62 | 2,38 | 14 | 14 | |
|
15-03- 06-029 8-25-18 |
. -35 |
1 | 185 | 27,7 | 9,31 | 4,83 | 185 | 27,7 | 9,31 | 4,83 | 17 | 17 | |
|
15-03-01-087 8-25-19 |
. -35 |
3 | 1900 | 34,7 | 19,3 | 3,16 | 5700 | 104 | 57,9 | 9,48 | 30 | 90 | |
|
15-03-03-199 8-25-21 |
-1-110/1000 | 1 | 450 | 19,1 | 8,62 | 2,38 | 450 | 19,1 | 8,62 | 2,38 | 14 | 14 | |
|
15-10-04-059 8-17-8 |
-35 |
1 | 27,9 | 8,13 | 2,82 | 0,81 | 27,9 | 8,13 | 2,82 | 0,81 | 6 | 6 | |
.11.1.1.
|
|
/ |
||||||||||||
| . | . | ||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
|
15-03-03-101 8-11-2 |
. -2-35/1000 |
1 | 9 | 90 | 32 | 14,5 | 1,73 | 810 | 288 | 131 | 15,57 | 24 | 48 |
|
15-03-03-160 8-4-2 |
- -310/35 |
1 | 1 | 200 | 59,3 | 31,5 | 6,34 | 200 | 59,3 | 31,5 | 6,34 | 51 | 51 |
|
15-10-04-059 8-17-8 |
-35-500 |
1 | 4 | 9,3 | 2,71 | 0,94 | 0,27 | 37,2 | 10,84 | 3,76 | 1,08 | 2 | 8 |
|
15-03-01-017 8-27-1 8-27-3 |
BB/TEL-10
BB/TEL-10 |
1 1 |
12 3 |
3700 |
29,9 15,9 |
20,7 8,82 |
2,53 2,02 |
27750 |
358,8 47,7 |
248 26,5 |
30,36 6,06 |
34 15 |
408 45 |
|
15-03-06-027 8-27-2 |
-10 |
1 | 2 | 125 | 21,7 | 13,5 | 2,36 | 250 | 43,4 | 27 | 4,72 | 23 | 46 |
|
15-03-02-048 8-61-1 |
-10 | 1 | 2 | 25 | 1,18 | 0,79 | 0,02 | 50 | 2,36 | 1,58 | 0,04 | 1 | 2 |
|
15-03-05-083 8-53-1 |
-10-2 |
1 | 12 | 67 | 1,52 | 1,13 | 0,02 | 804 | 18,24 | 13,6 | 0,24 | 2 | 24 |
|
15-03-05-137 8-60-1 |
-35 |
1 | 2 | 250 | 18,3 | 9,7 | 2,4 | 500 | 36,6 | 19,4 | 4,8 | 16 | 36 |
|
15-03 8-22-1 |
-110 |
1 | - | 108 | 26,4 | 12,9 | - | 108 | 26,4 | 12,9 | 43 | 43 | |
|
15-03 8-22-1 |
-35 |
1 | - | 96,4 | 23,5 | 11,7 | - | 96,4 | 23,5 | 11,7 | 39 | 39 | |
|
|
104656,6 |
3779,6 |
1363,9 |
378,9 |
|
2878,4 |
|||||||
11.1.2
|
|
/ |
||||||||||||
| . | . | ||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
| 15-05-01-014 |
-63/10 |
1 | 1 | 850 | 21,8 | 12,9 | 3,04 | 850 | 21,8 | 12,9 | 3,04 | 21 | 21 |
|
15-03-04-048 8-15-2 |
-110 |
.3 | 1 | 92,5 | 43,8 | 13,8 | 8,75 | 92,5 | 43,8 | 13,8 | 8,75 | 23 | 23 |
|
15-03-04-038 8-15-1 |
-35 |
.3 | 2 | 27 | 19,2 | 5,73 | 3,4 | 54 | 19,2 | 5,73 | 3,4 | 10 | 20 |
|
15-03-04-028 8-69-1 |
-10 |
.3 | 1 | 24 | 2,84 | 2,16 | 0,12 | 24 | 2,84 | 2,16 | 0,12 | 4 | 4 |
|
15-03 8-7-1 |
-35-651 |
1 | 1 | 87,5 | 20,5 | 8,71 | 3,52 | 87,5 | 20,5 | 8,71 | 3,52 | 14 | 14 |
|
15-03-01-007 8-59-1 |
-10 |
1 | 6 | 600 | 11,2 | 9,41 | 0,18 | 4200 | 78,4 | 65,87 | 1,26 | 14 | 98 |
|
15-03-06-027 8-54-2 |
-10 |
1 | 1 | 125 | 2,44 | 1,91 | 0,12 | 125 | 2,44 | 1,91 | 0,12 | 3 | 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5433 |
188,98 |
111,1 |
20,21 |
|
183 |
|
- |
99223,6 |
3968,6 |
1475 |
399,11 |
|
3061,4 |
|||||||
:
- :
1475 × 0.75 = 1106,25 (.);
- :
(3968.6+1106.25) × 0,08 = 405.99 (.);
- :
99223.6 × 0,02 = 1984.47 (.);
- :
99223.6 × 0,05 = 4961.2 (.);
- - :
99223.6 × 0,012 = 1190.7 (.);
- :
99223.6 × 0,055 = 5457.3 (.);
:
S=105066.31+15105.91=120172.22 (.).
11.3 ( 2000 )
:
= = 0 , (11.2.1)
堠 0 ;
- ;
. .
=2094.5 ()- ;
=99223.6 ()- ;
=1874.11 ()- .
: =110×4(2001)/76(1984)=5.79;
11.2.1.
11.2.1
| . | ||||
| 1. , | (+)×6 | 607908.6 | ||
| 2. | 11% (++) | 11351.1 | ||
| 3. / |
××1,15 |
12478.76 | ||
| 4. | 13%×6 | 77394.4 | ||
| 5. | 5%(+)×6 | 30395.3 | ||
| 6. | 8% .14 | 87632.3 | ||
| 7. | 20%(+)×6 | 121581.4 | ||
| 8. | 2% .3 | 249.5 | ||
| 9. - | 9%(+)×6 | 54711.6 | ||
| 10. | 4% .3 | 499.1 | ||
| 11. | 3% ×6 | 17860.2 | ||
| 12. | 39% .3 | 4866.7 | ||
| 13. | 10% .3 | 486.67 | ||
| 14. | 1095403.9 | |||
| 15. | 1183036.2 | |||
| 16. | 236607.2 | |||
| 17. | 1419643.4 |
:
= 1419643.4/120172.22=11.8 .
11.4
:
.= [.+. . .+...- .. ]×., (11.3.1)
.- ;
. . - ;
..- ;
..- ;
.- (13,87 ) .
.= [ 104656 + 3779.6 +188.98 - 5433 ] × 11.8 = 1217660.6 (.);
11.5
:
= i -..- . × , (11.4.1)
i ;
. ;
;
.. - .
:
i = × i max + × i , (11.4.2)
;
i max - i- ;
;
i .
i = 150.265 × 7.8 × 103 +0.2514 ×12312 = 1175162.24 (),
..=ǒ..× N , (11.4.3)
ǒ. - ;
N - .
..=2100×186.4=391440 (),
= 1175162.24 - 391440 - 1217660.6×0.12=637602.97 (.).
11.6
, (11.5.1)
. .;
q ;
;
.
=3061.4/174.6×3×1.1×0.9=5.9@6 ()
.. 4 2- .
11.7
:
; (11.6.1)
;
;
(8×1.1×0.9) .
t= 3061.4/6 ×8×1.1×0.9 =64.5 ();
11.8
. .
. .
4 , -10000/110 -100/10. -2 -1 .
, 2- , , . -37 -10 .
:
T=T/×8×1.1×0.9, (11.7.1)
堠 ;
.
, :
T=/24 , (11.7.2)
.
12.
12.1
, , .
, .
, , :
- , ;
- , , ;
- , , , ..;
- (), () ;
- ;
110/35/10 , , .
, , , , 0.5 .
110, 35 , . . , 2 .
, , , 400 .
() , . , .
, , , , , , . , , , , , .
, , .
, , .
.
. , , .
, .
.
110, 35 . 10 , 10 .
2 .
12.2
21034-75 - ( )- -(), , , ; .
, , .
22269-76 , - , , , , , , , , , .
, , 4- , . . , -110 , -35 . .
, , .
, , , .
. , 300 . , .
.. , , . , - .
() :
) , , ;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) , , .
, , , . , , , , .
.
, . .
18-21.
12.3
0.4 .
() ( ), . , cos g=0.93, =1.3. 3¸4 .
[12]. 5 % .
( , -110 , -35 ) , 9 , =300 , cos g=0.5.
, .
S=48 2 IV =200 [13, .56-20].
r, r r, =200 , h= 4 , 48 2 =7.2 /2.
, =40 ,
n= S×/=48×7.2/40=8.649 []; (12.3.1)
=×S=48×7.2=345.6 []; (12.3.2)
:
= × × = 1×1.3×345.6=450 [], (12.3.3)
- = 1;
- - =1.3, .
Q= × tgg =216 []; (12.3.4)
12.3.1.
12.3.1
|
S, 2 |
, /2 |
,=S |
,= , |
Q= tgg |
,, |
|
| - | 48 | 7.2 | 345.6 | 450 | 216 |
, 9´40 |
| 9.6 | 14.4 | 138.2 | 180 | 86.4 |
3´65 |
|
| 9.6 | 10.8 | 103.7 | 134.8 | 65 |
3´65 |
|
| 14.4 | 7.2 | 103.7 | 134.8 | 65 |
3´65 |
|
| 144 | 6.5 | 936 | 1217 | 584 | 12´80 | |
| 15 | 6.3 | 94.5 | 123 | 59 | 3´40 | |
| 3 | 6.3 | 18.9 | 24.6 | 11.8 | 1´40 | |
| 1904 | 0.55 | 1047.2 | 1361.4 | 538.1 |
, 8´400 |
|
| : | - | - | - | 3625.6 | 1625.3 | - |
12.4
() ().
.
, ( ). . , , , . , .
, , . . .
.
. , .
, .. .
, .
1. : 3 . .3. 2 . . 1. / ( . : .. . 7- ., . . .: , 1988. 880 .: .
2. .., .. . : . . 4- ., . . .: , 1989. 608 .: .
3. .. . . : , 1989. 40 c.:.
4. / . 6- . . . - .: , 1986. 648 .: .
5. .., .., .. : . . - .: , 1985. 312 .: .
6. .., .. . . . - 3- ., . . - .: , 1987. 648 .: .
7. : . , 2- . . . / .. , .. , .. .; . .. . .: . ., 1990. 383 .: .
8. . . . - .: , 1972. 176 .: .
9. .., .. . - .: , 1968. 240 c.: .
10. .., .. . .: , 1976. 464 .: .
11. . / . ... - .: ,1988. 400 .: .
12. : . / . .. . 3- ., . . .: , 1983. 336 .: .
13. .., .. : . . .: , 1987. 368 .: .
14. .., .., .. : . / . .. . 2- . .: . ., 1987. 288 .: .
15. . , - . . 23. . - .:,1978. 152 .
16. . . . . 8. / . - .:, 1985. 191 .
17. . - .: , 1982. 185 .
1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
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