. , , ,

,,,

WEB - , — ,

WEB - , .

: . -41

. .

: ..

- 2007


1

WEB - , .


2

 

2.1 WWW

INTERNET , . INTERNET (), , , , - Word Wide Web, .

- WWW - INTERNET.

, , , , . , . , , , .

 

2.2 , ,

 

(tag - , , , ) ( ) .

(<) (>). , . , IMG <IMG> , . .

HTML, , , . , . , <I> . , , </I>. ( / ) , . , . , . , HTML-, HTML <I> </I>, <I> </ I> .

HTML- . , , , , , , ..

, , , . , . , <HR>, , , . , WIDTH, (width = 50%), SIZE (size = 4, =1).

2.3 HTML-

 

<html> </html> HTML . <head> </head> , , , , , <title> </title> "" . <body> </body>. , , , . "!" , <h1> </h1> . 1 6. " HTML - " <p> </p> . , .

 

2.4 , HTML-

 

HTML , . , <OL> < /OL>, (), <UL> & < /UL>.

, 1.

() , . <DT> & < /DT>, () <DD> & < /DD>.

<LI> & < /LI>.

:

<OL>

<LI> Numered list items < /LI>

<LI> List items are idented < /LI>

< /OL>

<OL> : Type Start. TYPE 1, , , i I, , , .

START , .

:

< OL TYPE = A START = 3 > - , .

<UL> Type, (), (Type = dise), , (Type = square) (Type = circle).

<UL> & <OL> , TYPE <OL> ( ).

 

2.5

 

, , . , , . , HTML ( ), (.. ).

( ) :

< A name = __>[ ]< /A >,

__ - , _ - , .

, .

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE> Anchors < /TITLE >

< /HEAD>

<BODY>

< A name = Topic_1> Topic.1 </A>

Topic 1 stuff

< A name = Topic_2> Topic.2 </A>

Topic 2 stuff

< A name = Topic_3> Topic.3 </A>

Topic 3 stuff

< /BODY>

< /HTML >

, , . .

, HTML- , . :

< A href = [ URL ] # _ > _ < /A >

, [URL] , _ - , _ - - , .

, . # URL. .

:

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE> Anchors < /TITLE >

< /HEAD>

<BODY>

Read About < A href = #Topic_1 > Topic_1 < /A >

Read About < A href = #Topic_2 > Topic_2 < /A >

Read About < A href = #Topic_3 > Topic_3 < /A >

<HR>

< A name = Topic_1> <HR> Topic 1 < /HR> </A>

Topic 1 stuff

< A name = Topic_2> <HR> Topic 2 < /HR> </A>

Topic 2 stuff

< A name = Topic_3> <HR> Topic 3 < /HR> </A>

Topic 3 stuff

< /BODY>

< /HTML >

2.6 HTML-

 

<IMG>. :

< IMG SRC = [URL] _>.

SRC _ .

<IMG> , :

ALT. , , - .

ALIGN. . TOP, MIDDLE BOTTOM, , , , . ALIGN LEFT RIGHT, , .

HEIGHT WIGTH . , HEIGTH & WIGTH , <IMG>:

< IMG SRC = URL wigth= heigth= >.

, , , . <A href = URL> < /A> <IMG>, :

< A href = URL > < IMG = _ > < /A>.

. , , HTML- , , ( ). :

< A HREF = bs.htm > < IMG SRC = km.jpg> < /A >

2.7

 

Web- . , . , .

. HTML , . <BODY> & < /BODY> <FRAMESET> < /FRAMESET>, . <FRAMESET> , .

<FRAMESET> :

ROWS ;

COLS .

( % , (*), , ). :

<FRAMESET ROWS = 25%, 40%, 35% >

. . .

< /FRAMESET>

<FRAMESET COLS = 55, 120, 20, * >

. . .

< /FRAMESET>

, .

<FRAMEBORDER> <FRAMESET> . :

1 -

0 - .

, <FRAMESET> & < /FRAMESET> .

, , , (. .1), HTML FRAMESET:

<FRAMESET COLS = 55%, 45%>

<FRAMESET ROWS = 75%; 25%>

. . . , . . .

. . . , . . .

< /FRAMESET>

. . . , . . .

< /FRAMESET>


) )

. 1 .

, .1, HTML :

<FRAMESET ROWS = 50%, 50%>

. . . , . . .

<FRAMESET COLS = 50%, 50%>

. . . , . . .

. . . , . . .

< /FRAMESET>

< FRAMESET>

<FRAMESET>, .

<FRAME>. SRC, URL , . ( SRC) <FRAME> :

NAME, . ( TARGET <A>) .

SCROLLING = YES/NO/AUTO, ( , YES). SCROLLING = AUTO ( ), , .

, . , , , , HTML ( ), , .

( HTML -) :

<HTML>

<HEAD>

<TITLE> < /TITLE>

< /HEAD>

<FRAMESET COLS = 50%, 50%>

<FRAME SRC = Logo1.htm NAME = NUMBER 1>

<FRAME SRC = Logo2.htm NAME = NUMBER 2>

< /FRAMESET>

< /HTML>

2.8

 

, HTML- , . ( 2.5) , . , . , , , , . HTML : <IMG ...> ISMAP / USEMAP, "" , (Maps, Clickable Images, Imagemaps). - .

HTML 2.0 ISMAP, " " WWW- CGI-, . WWW- , , - , .

" " HTML 3.0 , , . USEMAP. , , HTML-, . , . mapex.gif, - diode1.html, diode2.html, diode3.html, res1.html res2.html ( ). , , ,


3

 

: 2;

 

: ;

:

: (submit), (textarea)

 

3.1

 

, index.html. , .

<HTML>

<TITLE> </TITLE> <FRAMESET rows="30%,*" >

<FRAMESET cols="33%,33%,*" >

<FRAME src="frame/2.html" name="2_page" scrolling="auto" noresize>

<FRAME src="frame/3.html" name="3_page" scrolling="no" noresize>

<FRAME src="frame/4.html" name="4_page" scrolling="auto" noresize>

</FRAMESET>

<FRAME src="frame/1.html" name="1_page" scrolling="auto" >

 

3.2

 

. , . (1.html, 2.html,3.html,4.html) (2.html, 4.html) 2.html 4.html.

:

1.html.

<html>

<head>

<title> </title>

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1251">

</head>

<body bgcolor="#cffed8">

<FORM method="post" enctype="text/plain" id="soc_que" action="mailto:brusinov-s-e@rambler.ru">

<TABLE id="tabl" border="0" bordercolor="#FFFFFF" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5">

<TR>

<TD align="center" colspan="3"> <h2>, , :</h2></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%" >:</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%"><INPUT type="text" size="40" maxlength="100" name="fam" ></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%" >:</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%"><INPUT type="text" size="20" maxlength="100" name="nam" ></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%" >:</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%"><INPUT type="text" size="40" maxlength="100" name="lname" ></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%">:</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%">

<INPUT type="radio" name="m_f" value="male" checked onClick="document.bgColor='#3399FF'">

<INPUT type="radio" name="m_f" value="female" onClick="document.bgColor='#FFCCFF'">

</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%">:</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%">

<SELECT name="age">

<OPTION selected value="10"> 20

<OPTION selected value="20">20-30

<OPTION selected value="30">30-50

<OPTION selected value="50"> 50

</SELECT>

</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="30"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%" >:</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%"><INPUT type="text" size="20" maxlength="100" name="country" ></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%" >:</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%"><INPUT type="text" size="20" maxlength="100" name="town" ></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%" >:</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%"><INPUT type="text" size="20" maxlength="100" name="house" ></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="30"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%" > :</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%"><INPUT type="text" size="40" maxlength="100" name="work" ></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%" > ():</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%"><INPUT type="text" size="40" maxlength="100" name="post" ></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%"> :</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%">

<SELECT name="wages">

<OPTION selected value="100"> 200

<OPTION selected value="200">200-500

<OPTION selected value="500">500-1500

<OPTION selected value="1500"> 1500

</SELECT>

</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="30"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%" > :</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%">

<INPUT name="hobby1" type="checkbox" value="">

<INPUT name="hobby2" type="checkbox" value="">

<INPUT name="hobby3" type="checkbox" value="">

<INPUT name="hobby4" type="checkbox" value="">

<INPUT name="hobby5" type="checkbox" value="">

</TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD colspan="3" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" height="30"></TD>

</TR>

<TR>

<TD width="40%"> :</TD>

<TD width="5%" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" ></TD>

<TD width="50%">

<textarea name="IsItBad" cols="67"> , , , ?

</textarea>

</TD>

</TR>

<TR bgcolor="#FFFFFF">

<TD width="40%" > <INPUT type="reset" value=" " title=" " onClick="document.bgColor='#3399FF'"></TD>

<TD width="5%" ></TD>

<TD width="50%" align="right"> <INPUT type="submit" value=" " title=" " ></TD>

</TR>

</TABLE>

</FORM>

</body>

</html>

2.html:

<html>
<head>
</head>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#CFFED8">

<A HREF="2.1.html" TARGET="2_page">" "</A>
</BODY>
</html>

2.1.html.

</head>
<body>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#CFFED8">
<FONT COLOR="#FF0000">
<kbd>
<p>
( )
) . </p>
</kbd>
</FONT>
</body>
</html>

3.html:

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1251">
</head>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#CFFED8">
<kbd><FONT COLOR="red"><MARQUEE style="font-size: 24pt; color: #00000"> . , . . . .</MARQUEE>
</FONT></kbd>
</BODY>
</html>

4.html: <html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1251">
</head>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#CFFED8">

<A HREF="4.1.html" TARGET="4_page">" "</A>

</BODY>
</html>

4.1.html:

<html>
<head>
<title> </title>
</head>
<body>
<BODY BGCOLOR="#CFFED8">
<FONT COLOR="#FF0000">
<kbd>
( ) .
</p>
</kbd>
</FONT>
</body>
</


4

 

WEB , Internet .

WEB -

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :