,,,
( )
:
.
: ..
: ..
: 04.06.96
Ҡ -41
1996 .
:
1. . .....3
2. .........................................................................4
3. ....................................................................................5
4. - Nb3Sn...........................8
5. .........................................9
6. ..........................................................................13
1. . .
, , , . .
20 ( £ 23), ( > 77,4 .)
£ 23 , , ( ), . , , ( .. ) , .
, , - .
: I II .
,
( ). ,
,
.
2 > > 1,
.
1 , 2
. < 1
, > 2
.
: ( ).
, , , 1,
, , ,
, .
Tk, 1, 2, :
|
m01 |
m02 |
|
Pb |
7.2 |
0.55 |
|
Nb |
9.2 |
0.13 |
0.27 |
Te |
7.8 |
||
V |
5.3 |
||
Ta |
4.4 |
||
Sn |
3.7 |
||
V3Si |
17.1 |
23.4 |
|
Nb3Sn |
18.2 |
24.5 |
|
Nb3Al |
18.9 |
||
Nb3Ga |
20.3 |
34.0 |
|
Nb3Ge |
23.0 |
37.0 |
|
(Y0.6Ba0.4)2CuO4 |
96 |
16020 |
|
Y1.2Ba0.3CuO4-8 |
102 |
18 77 |
2. .
, , , .. . . , .. .
, . . j=j1 - j2, . 1 2 Us. (1).
, , . n0, n=0,1,2,3,... , (2)
:
Is
Ic
j -- .
(1), (2) .
, . , , , (). , , . , .
, :
𠠠
1젠
䠠
3. .
- , . 2 : . .
I
A B U
, . I . : Ic , 0 , . R , l . DU .
I Imax
n0
(n+1/2)0
U n
: 2- .
: Imax
n .
2- .
Pb
Pb
Pb
18 8, ࠠ
6.
-
2 젠 -
, -
1.5젠
. -
600젠 600젠 .
20
4. Nb3Sn.
Nb3Sn =18.2 2=18.5 /m (m0=23) 4.2. 10-17, 1. : , , :
Nb
Sn
. , , . Nb-Sn :
toC
2500
a+栠 2000
2000
a
1500 Nb3Sn3
a+Nb3Sn 910-920
1000
Nb3Sn 840-860
500 805-820 NbSn7 232-234
Nb 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Sn
Nb3Sn
, .. .
: , .. , ,
, .. ,
Nb3Sn, 960-1200O.
5. .
. . .
.
4
1
6
2 3 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. 4
6. 3-300
. , , . , , . . 1/. 500.
Nb3Sn 10-4, 900O, 99,999%, 1.
. , , : , , ( ).
. In (49), Au (9), Nb3Sn (350) Nb3Sn (300), Au(5), Nb3Sn(200) . 75 2., .
, , . . , (2), , .
. . 0.5 1-5 . 13.56 . , , . 2-5 0.003-0,1 /2 10-20 .
. /: CdS, CdSe, Ge, InSb, CuAs .
/ . / , . . , : , .
, , . , , / Si. , Si (100) 16 (111). Si, (100), , , . (111) 54.7 . , w1, .. w2 , t .
, - . . , Si , n=4×1019 -3, n=7×1019 -3 . 40-100 . , .
: .
.
,
..
.
:
1. .. . 1990
2. .. , .. . 1982
3. . , . , . . 1979
4. . - .. . 1984
( ) : . : .
Copyright (c) 2024 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .