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- 1995-96.

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, Price.ru

 

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3) .

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Lenin.ru, Dantes.ru, Notmywar.ru,

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, ARPA ( ), , . , , , , .

, - . , , , .

1970-80 (, IBM, , Microsoft Apple), . IBM IBM , , IBM , .

1961 , , , (packet switching theory). , 2 1969 (), ( ), Interphase Message Processor, . . : 20 1969 () . . , log, in, login ( ). l , . . o. . . , . , . , .

, , . , . , , , , TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol ).


1957 . . , , , .

1958 .   \Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA). ARPA, . .

1961 . \Massachusetts Institute of Technology  \Leonard Kleinrock , .

1963 . ARPA \J.C.R.Licklider . , , , , .

1967 . \Larry Roberts, , , ARPA. ARPANET.

1969 . ARPANET . , ,  .

1971 . \Ray Tomlison, Bolt Beranek and Newman, @ ("").

1974 . ARPANET - Telenet.

1976 . \Robert Metcalfe, Xerox. Ethernet - .

1977 . .

1980 . \Alvin Toffler " "\The Third Wave, , " " . , , , , , , . , , , , .

1982 . . ARPA TCP/IP.

1984 . .

1986 . \The National Science Foumdation NSFNET, "". , , .

1989  . 10 .

1991 . CERN - www - World Wide Web. , , . , .

1993 . - Mosaic, \Marc Andreesen \University of Illinois. - 2 ., 600 . 

1996 . Netscape,   , Internet Explorer, Microsoft. 12.8 . 500 . .

1998 . . -, , . , , , .

1999 . ( : " "). (, , , , ) , , . , .

, 2002 . 689 . 172 . . , " ", . WPF

. 80% , (110 . - 53% ) . Harris Interactive. 18% , , "" , 35% "". , - 82% 18-29 , 84% , 77% - 2.5 , . WPF

 

 

"Computer Industry Almanac Inc." 1998 147 , 61 , 1996 . 76 52% . 15 , , 89% 1998 . , .

.

"Computer Industry Almanac Inc." 50 1990 1998 2000 2005 . , 2000 320 , 2005 720 . 2005 207 , 29 . . , "" 15 100%.

2000 579 - 360 1997 . , 164 28,3 % . - - , .

( . ) Emarketer, http://www.emarketer.com

, . , 2001 70 ( , ) . International Data Corporation , 1997 53 . 60 . 1997 10 (!), . 1996 200 , , 2001 65,7 .

? , Advertising Age: 67,8 , .

.

, ( ) . , , , -, , , , .

on-line, , . 1992 "" " ", , , CD-ROM "-". 1994 6 . "", 60% .

1988 200 32- "", 1995 , 1997 . "" , 20% . . 1997 " CD 97" CD-ROM 1000 , 125 . " CD 98" .

, (""), - (""), , on-line , - DVD.

, , . , , - . , , , , .

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¨    -, , .

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1998 , Forrester Research, - $1,3 ., - $200 . , 2003 $15 . , Forrester, - 30% . , , $10,5 ., $2,8 , $1,25 . ,

"" , - , ? Internet, , " ". RealAudio, , 5 , .

, , , , , , . , , , . , , ( , , , , .), , Internet.


, - . . 1% , , , , . , , SuperBowl. , - : 2,5 . . , -, , , .
( 90- ). , ( 37% ). : , - - . ( , , ) - , , . , , , - . ( - - ).

   , . , ( , , ..) S&P 500 Index ($SPX). , , NASDAQ Composite Index ($COMPX). , -, AMEX Inter@ctive Week Internet Index ($IIX). $IIX 50 - , Amazon.com, America Online, BroadVision, DoubleClick, eBay, Excite, Macromedia, Yahoo. 1997 2001 , ( 1).


  

1998 . 1998 . , , , , AOL, Amazon eBay , . .


 

  - 1999 , , . , Yahoo (YHOO) c 1997 1999 +7500%, 1997 $1000, 1999 $76000 ( 2).


   - , . , . - , 2000 , 2001 . Yahoo 19 2001 $19.5 +580% 1997 +0% 1998 . 1338 , MONEY - Rosewood Capital, , 80% - 10%, 29% . ? . - , , . , - , -.

 

 B2B & B2C


   2 . -- (business-to-business, B2B) -- (business-to-consumer, B2C). B2B , - B2C. 2 , 2 2 . , , B2B , , , . " " e-commerce. , General Motors 87 , . , e-commerce , .
   B2B . , General Motors, Ford DaimlerChrysler AG , Covisint. . , , , Covisint . , - - " ". - , , . .
   , - ? , . , , e-commerce -.
   , . , , .
   - , , . , , , . .
   , .
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  : , , , -.

. - , - . . - 300-1500 , - 30-150 ( ). - , . . , , , , .
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   , -. , , back-office, , . . , , - Amazon.com, (19 ). Amazon.com . -, , , , -. , -, pets.com drugstore.com. 1999 . Amazon.com . Amazon.com : , 101 . - 25 1999 . Amazon . Amazon.com 85 18 . Amazon.com 1300 , 15% .
   , ? ( ) - ? - , . - , . . . , , " ", , , - , , ? - - , . , , - . - , - . -, .
   - 5-6 . , 3 , . - - . - arcadia.ru.

  


 

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***



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