. , , ,

,,,

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. .

, , . , , III 11 1573 . , - : " - ( . ..), , , - , ( . ..), , , , " (1).

1773 . .. (2). 1790 . .. - (3). 1821 . .. "" : " , -: ( . ..), " (4). , " " .. . (5). , , " VIXVII . " (6). , , , .. -, " XVI " (7).

"" . , , .. , , " ", " ", (8). .. , , "-, "" ". , " ", , , " ("") (IXX .) " (9). , III, , , " ". " , ― "", , ""-"(10). 1995 . . , " " , "", (11).

, , 11 1573 ., , , , - , .

1397 . , . 1523 . , I . XIV (15601568) III (15681592) , , . - , , . , " ". , , , , .. , " "(12).

, . . " , . , : ". .. . .. , (13). , , , . III , . , : "" "" . , , (14).

, , , . , 1563 . XIV " ... , " (15). 15711572 . III (16). , " ", (17). III " ", , " ; , , " (18).

IV ( , , , ). 1556 . II , I " , ", "" , "", " " (19). 1570 . "" "". : " " (20). 1575 . , , : III " , , , , , , , , " (21).

"", XIV , , , . 16 1567 . , , " " . , , . XIV . , , , , " " (22). . , 29 1568 ., XIV , " " (23). III, .

.. , , XIV " ", , " " " " (24). , : , - , , . , , III, , , , " ", , " " (25). , " ", , " ". " (26).

III - . , , , . - . 1570 1571 . , , , . . , , , : " ", " ", " " (27). 1571 . " " (28), ( , ) . 1572 . . , 1573 . IV 11 1573 . (29), "" .

, , " ", III. : " , , , , , , , , ..." (30). " , ( . ..), ... , ... , ..." (31).

, " ", - , , III 17 1571 ., . , " " , . , " , , , , (32), , ( . ..)" (33).

" ", III IV, " ", (11611167). , , VII , . (.1544) " " "" . 1161 . , (34). , . , " ", XIII . (35), . , , , , . " " , , . I

(1160) II, 1054 . (36). . , , , .

15711572 ., (Sweden Riksarkivet. Muscovitica 671), , , III . 1571 . , , "": " , , . , , ( . ..). , ". , " , ", , " , , " (37).

, " ", III 31 1572 . : " , , , " (38). 11 1573 ., " " "-": " - , ". , , , , () 1030 . , -. , 1559 .,

, : " ", " " (39).

, , , 1559 . II. , " ", , " 600 , , , , (. ..) ". , " " (40). (1560) . , " - , ". IV , " () , , , , ...", " ... " (41).

"" . - 1575 . . . "" , " , ..." (42). 1616 . . 7 , " , , ; , " (43).

, , -, , , "" , , -, . " " "-" IV III?

.. , " , ", " " (44). .. , , , "", " , , ", , " " (45). .. , "", "", "", , , , (46).

, "" . , XI . " , , , 1054 . ", "", "", "" (47). XII ., () , "" ( ) , , , , , - : " , ; , , , , , " (862) (48). XIIXIII . "" , , , , "" (49).

"" , , XV ., " " ( , , , (50) ). "" "" (" ", ), "" "" (" , , , , ", ). "" "". , ( XV ., 40- . XV .) 986 . "" () "": " " (51). : " " (), " " () (52).

.. , , " (.. . ..) ", " " , " ()" (53). .-. , 13 1730 .: " , . ... ". .. , 16841687 . " " "" "" (54). XIXXX . (.. , .. , .. , .. , .. , .) (55). , " , ". . 1814 . , , "" " , ". .. , " ..." (56).

XIXII . , XI ., ( 1377 ., XII ., ) ( 1425 ., XIII XIV .) , "", "" "" ( , ). 1263 . " ", 80- . XIII ., " ", "". ( XV .) XIIXIV . "" " " , , : ( ) , , (1234, 1242, 1268), (1268), (1302, "" "" ). , 1190 . ( , ), , " ". XI ., , "" ("") "" ( ) (57). , XXI ., "", "", "" "".

- XIIIXVII . XVI 30- . XVII . () ( XIV ., 1016 . 1273 1298 ., 10161233 . 30- 80- . XIII .) ( V .) "", , III . ( 986987 . , 1058 ., 1188 . "" : " , " (58)). 1217 1445 . "" (59), , , " ". , . , 1214, 1223, 1237 1242 . " ", 1268 . " " (60) ( 1343, 1367, 1406, 1407 1444 .). : 1410 . " " " ". "": " ", " " (1381, 1412, 1420) (61).

"" 1283 . ( " " " ") 1284, 1311, 1313, 1314, 1317, 1322, 1337, 1350, 1377, 1392, 1396 1397 (62). 1142 ., . "", " " " " 1164, 1240, 1251, 1256, 1292, 1293, 1295, 1300, 1323, 1338, 1339, 1348, 1350, 1395 1411 . "". , , 1350 1411 . , "", "", 1395 . " " (63). " " , , -"". , 1191, 1256 1292 . " ", 1311 . , " ". 1350 . " " (64). ( XVXVI .) 1271 1272 . "" (65), ( XVI . XVII .) 1548 . . "" (1519, 1611) (66). , "" "" (1439) (1453), .

-"", . 1204 . " ", " " ( ). 1231 1237 . - "" , . (1268 1391) "" "" . 1362 . ( ) " ", .. (67). 1348 . "" " " . ( 1452 .) "" : " , ..." (68).

, "" " ", . , (1575 1584) " ". (1588) , " , (. ..), , , ..." (69). (1590) "" " " (70). 16091610 . , " ... , , , , , , , ...", " " (71). "" (1611) " " (72). (1629, 1633) " " ", " ", (73). 1634 . , " , , ( . ..) ... ..." (74). - "" "" : "- , , -, - ", " , , , " (15851586), " " (15961599), " , , , , " (1601) (75).

"" , . ( ), .. . " " " , , " (76). , - , , , , , -"", " ". , 1227 . , ", , ; " (77). , , , , -"". , .. 1338 . , " , " (78). , ""-, 1293 . , .. " ".

, XI . "", - . , . . , 1547 . ( ), 1556 . V, , " " (79). . ( 15881589 .), , " , ", , - : " , " (80). . , 1570 . , "" : " ..." (81). 1566 . . , , , " , ". , "" . . , 1569 . , " , ..." (82).

, , "" (83). , (84), , "" , , , , . , " " , . .. , " IV " (85). " " "" " " ( V .), " ", -, " " (86). ( 186), , . 915 91 (10%) (87). - , "" , .

, , , . , , 40- 60- . XII . . . , " " , (88). , - ( ) , . , , , (89), , 1516 . (90), - , . . (.1746), . , , (91). 1840 . . , , - , , , , (92). , : ", " (93). ( ). VVIII . , XXII . , , , . .. , " , -- " (94). .. .. , I II . , .. (95). , , , , , , , - (96). - -. , - " - " " (97).

- "", (98). ( XV XVI .) 40- . XV . " ", "", " " (99). " " (100), (80- . III .), " ", "" (101). , "" " " (" "), "", "", " ", "", " ", "", " " (102). " ", , , " ". XVII . " " "" (103). (XVIII .) " ", "" (104).

" 1613 ." , .. , "". "" " " " ". " ", , " " (105). "" , "" "". " " " " (106). "" 1658 ., (107). .. , "" . , , " ", , 1617 . ( 1630 .) (108). , , "" (109).

"", "" "", "", "" , , (1609), . "" "" " ", "" . " " "" ( "" ) (110), (111). , "" , ", ", . , , " " ( XVIXVII .) "" (112), , , " " (113), "" XVXVII . , , , : .

"" XVII . . . , , , : "... , , , , , , , , , ". , , "" , , , , (, , ), . 60- . XVII . . , , , (" , , "). 1730 . .-. , " , ... , " (114). , , .

"", "", "", "", "", , , , . , , , " ", 1576 . , , " , , , " (115). , , , , , , , . , .

1. (.). .129. ., 1910. .238.

2. . ., 1773. . .110-141 ( .133-134).

3. Latvakangas A. Riksgrundarna. Varjagproblemet i Sverige frn runinskrifter till enhetlig historisk tolkning. Turku, 1995. S.127.

4. .. . .I. ., 1821. .219.

5. unik . Die Berufung der schwedischen Rodsen durch die Finnen und Slawen. Bd.I. St.-Petersburg, 1844. S.113-114; . . ., 1891. .101.

6. Kunik E. Op. cit. S.114-115; .. // . . ., 1876. .430; .. ( . ). ., 1878. .2-3.

7. - 18811882 . ., [..]. .6.

8. .. . . .2. ., 1876. .48.

9. .. ( ) // (). 1974. 11. .58-59; . VI / ., ., . ., . ... .2. ., 1986. .584, 654.

10. .. 1618 . .1. ., 2003. .90; . . . ., 2003. .220-221; : . , , / . ... ., 1998. .214.

11. Latvakangas A. Op. cit. S.127.

12. . . VI . ., 1889. .156, 158-160; . .2. .24.

13. . . . .150; .. XVI . , 1957. .13, 206-208; .. XV XVI . ., 1980. .167-168.

14. .. .129. .207; / . .. ... . ... ., ., 1951. .622, .3.

15. (). .XIII. .2. ., 1906. .369.

16. .. .129. .228-229; . .145, .3 .617-618; .. . . .IX. .398; / . .. / . .., .., ... ., 2002. .126.

17. .. .129. .213; .. . .3. .5-6. ., 1993. .670, 672.

18. . . .3. .2. .1. ., 1807. .44-45; . . ., 1951. .161.

19. .. .59. ., 1887. .535-536.

20. . .71. ., 1892. .721.

21. .. XVI XVII (15441648). - . .I. ., 1893. .650.

22. . .XIII. .2. .407; .. .3. .5-6. .616-617; .. , 1000 , . I՗ . .2. . .I: . . ., 1995. .163-165.

23. .. . . .I. .126.

24. . .I. .123.

25. .. .129. .232; .. . . .IX. .192, .374; .. .3. .5-6. .617, 670, 672.

26. .. .129. .232; . .127.

27. .. .129. .228; . . . .40.

28. .. .129. .207.

29. .. . . .I. .217-218.

30. 1319 . . 1537 . , ("dux") ( . .627, .14). . III 1571 . ( . .127).

31. .. .129. .234, 236-237.

32. 1323 . .

33. . .123.

34. / .., .. .XXVIII. ., 1895. .542.

35. .. . ., 1977. .23-24.

36. .. - XV XVI . ., 1884. .2 .256, .1 .257; . ., 1974. .78, 81.

37. . .126.

38. Sweden Riksarkivet. Muscovitica 671. III IV. 31 1572 . .45.

39. .. .59. .582; . .129. .60, 65, 70, 86.

40. .. .3. .5-6. .524.

41. , . .II. ., 1871. .257, 261-262.

42. .. .129. .290.

43. .. .5. .9-10. ., 1995. .87.

44. .. . . . .6. ., ., 1952. .36, 65-66, 203-204, 293, 295.

45. .. // . . .XVI. ., 1995. .224; . .1. .1-2. ., 1993. .87-88, 100, 198, 250-253, 276, .142, 147, 148 .1.

46. .. "" "" // . 1970. 10. .31-32, 34, 37; . .56-57; . . ., 1988. .155-156; . "" // . , 1994. .7-9; . .88-90; . . .187, 203-222, 236-242; . .1. ., 1986. .696-697; . .2. .26, 582-583, 588; . .287, 290, 433, .38 .412.

47. .. (XXVIII .) // 1999. : . , 2000. .85-92; . // . . .2. , 2000. .214-227; . XVII // .. .4 (152). ., 2002. .312-313.

48. (). ., 1897. .18-19.

49. .. .87-88; . .218-221.

50. . .V. .1. ., 1851. .88; . .15. ., 1965. .13, 29-30, 142; . .33. ., 1977. .13; (). .1. ., ., 1941. .8; . .2. ., 1955. .73.

51. . .15. .1. ., 1965. .15.

52. . .83; . .2. ., 1962. .72.

53. . . .I. ., 1809. .104-105, 317-318, 330, 335, 344, 421; . . .II. ., 1816. .167, 188.

54. . . .1. ., ., 1985. .159, .; .. : . XVI XVIII . ., 1999. .287.

55. .. , . ., 1819. .214, .1 .144; .. . - . ., 1825. .43-45; . , . .2. ., 1846. .33-34, 38, 98-102, 110, 214; unik . Op. cit. S.114, anm.*; .. Ii i-. .1. , 1904. .579; .. . ., 1904. .47; .

56. . . .1-2. ., 1826. .68-69; .. . . .I. ., 1818. .42; . . .II. ., 1818. .64.

57. .. .214-227.

58. (). ., ., 1950. .39, 132-134, 148-149, 183.

59. . .66, 72-73, 77-78, 80, 86-88, 98, 258, 261, 264, 272, 282-283, 294-297, 307, 316, 318-319, 329, 341, 346, 354-356, 362, 368-371, 374, 378, 383-384, 399-404, 408, 412, 423-425.

60. . .52, 61, 74, 78, 86, 251, 263, 285, 295, 316.

61. . .356, 370, 378, 399-401, 404, 412, 424.

62. . . 93-96, 325, 333-335, 337-339, 348, 361-362, 374, 385, 387, 389.

63. . .26, 31, 77, 81, 91, 97, 212, 218-219, 291, 304, 308, 327-328, 330, 339, 348-350, 359-362, 387, 402-403.

64. . .81, 93, 230, 309, 327, 333, 361-362.

65. . .V. .1. .197-198.

66. . .1. .101, 117, 124.

67. . .46, 47, 71, 74, 86, 241, 243, 280, 285, 316, 368, 384.

68. . .360-361; .. IվIV . // . . 1978 . ., 1978. .127.

69. , (). .1. ., 1836. .351, 410-411.

70. , . .1. ., 1846. .213-214.

71. , (). .2. ., 1819. .358, 372; . .2. ., 1836. .219, 226, 248; XIIIXVII . / . . .I. ., 1898. .318.

72. . .2. .316-317.

73. . .3. ., 1822. .306, 338-339.

74. , . .3. ., 1841. .331.

75. . .I. ., 1883. .183, 226, 422.

76. .. .91-92; . .220-223.

77. . .15. .347.

78. . .348-349.

79. .. , . .1. 13261569 . // (). .4. ., 1915. .290-291, 314.

80. . . ., 1905. .19.

81. .. . . .2. 15701575 . // . .2. ., 1916. .32-33, 34.

82. .. . . .IX. . 171, . 166.

83. . .91, 172.

84. . . . .1. .280-281; .. . .2. .1. , 1908. .66; . . .2. .2. , 1908. .1402.

85. .. // . XVXVII . ( ). ., 1999. .189.

86. .. . . ., 1955. .162.

87. .. . , 1877. .177-179; .. - -. ., 1902. .34-35.

88. . . ., 1988. .60.

89. . .53, .-.

90. Adelung F. Siegmund Freiherr von Herberstein. St.-Petersburg, 1818. S.30-32, 36.

91. // . ., 1891. .29, 51.

92. Marmier X. Lettres sur le Nord. T.I. Paris, 1840. P.30-31.

93. . .5.

94. .. // . - . , 21-28 1986 . . ., 1988. .92-93; . . .129-136; . .93-96.

95. .. . . .1. ., 1876. .82; .. . . .1. ., 1930. .16.

96. .. . . .IX. .90; .. // . ., 1981. .186-187; .. VI . ., 1984. 135, 157..

97. .. . . 248.

98. .. . .48; Kunik E. Op. cit. S.110-118; ... .430; . . . .101; Latvakangas A. Op. cit. S.132; .. // / . ... ... ., 2001. .300.

99. . .V. .1. .177-178.

100. . .VIII. ., 1859. .147; . .10. ., 1965. .121; . .15. .378.

101. . .454, 456; . .2. ., 1955. .11-12.

102. . .15. .1. .29; . .31. ., 1968. .72; . .1. .13, 117-118; . .2. .80.

103. . .468; .. VI . . ., 1888. .379.

104. (). . 21.6.13. .36-37; (). . F.IV.888. .65-66; . . 444. .66-67; . . 1474. .42-42; F.XVII.22. .75-76.

105. . .III. ., 1841. .283-305.

106. . .267-273; . . 210. .83-89; 32.3.16. .253-268; . . . 3250. .170-184; . . 1416. .172-181; Q.IV.78. .145-153; . . . . .181, 1161. .207-219.

107. . .III. .206; . .III. ., 1854. .32, .; . ., 1879. .XX-XXI.

108. .. XVII , . ., 1913. .426-427.

109. . .14. .1. ., 1965. .132.

110. . ., 1959. .43, 44, 49, 55, 64, 71, 79-80, 64, 89, 103, 111, 112, 119, 129, 143, 150, 190, 197; . ., 1998. .137, 172, 226, 229, 241, 244, 247, 253, 257, 281, 288.

111. . .50, 124, 174; . .148, 231, 264.

112. . .VII. ., 1856. .334, .; . .93; . .163.

113. . .58, 92; . .161, 236; . .11. ., 1965. .55.

114. . . ., 1867. .90; . . ., 1914. .109; . . .1. ., ., 1985. .75, .2 .73.

115. .. . . ., 1895. .115.


. . , , . , , III 11 1573 .

 

 

 

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