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: - (demand silent ischemia) (supply silent ischemia). .

, , , [39], , . . , ( , ). , [23]. (- , , - ), . , , . .

:

, (, ), , ( , .), -, . 24- , ( 100 . ). , ST 1 0,08 j (Parmley W., 1989). , 60 . 5565 %, 7792 %.. 70 %, 80 % [18].

, ST , . () 142 . . () 93 . . ; 120126 . . 7986 . . , , , , .

P. Cohn (1993) :

I - ( ) , , , ;

II - ;

III - .

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. 4060 % 6080 % [40], [33]. [6]. , (). , ( 2025% ), 7580%. , , , , , .

2030 % , , , [40, 56]. . , , , , [23]. [6]. . , , [16].

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, , , 60 . ., . , . [1], , J- . () 142 . . () 93 . . ; 120126 . . 7986 . . , , , .

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2035 % . 1- 2- 27 , [29]. , , , , , , : , , , - , . . [25]. 2- [31].

.

, , , , 550 /2 (demand silent ischemia), 550 /2 (supply silent ischemia) [5]. , , , ( ) -1 . , , , [36].

.

ST , [3]. , 7,7; 12,3 26,1 % , , 31,7; 38,9 56,5 %. 70 % , [24]. , .

65 % , [16]. ( , ) , . 50 % [15], 19 % . [12], , [26], [22], [20], , [28].

.

:

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: V1-V4 , II, III aVF ; -

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- : b-, , [23, ]. , . b-, , . demand silent ischemia, supply silent ischemia [23]. b- [27]. [34] .

. . ]. , , ( 550 /2) [4, 9]. , [5, 7]. ( ) .

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, . , . 56 , 2 , 1,5 [6]. [23], , , . , , [4]. , , .

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() . , ( .., 1976; .. ., 1982; .. ., 1998; .., 1997; .., 1999; ., 1995; .. 2003). Wei J.Q., Gersh B.J (1987), 50% 65 - , 80-85% - . : 60-70 , 80 . 80 , , 80 60% ( .., 1998; .., 1984).

- : , ( .., 1979; Wei J.G. et al., 1987), ( .., .. , 1994, .. ., 1997; .., 1997). . - , ( .; .., 1985., .., 1985). 42,4% 65 ( .. ., 1983). , ( .., 1985), , ( .. ., 1983; .., 1983; .., 1985). ( .. ., 1988; Wei J.G., 1987), ( .., 1983) .

- , . , 100 . 2-2,5 . 60-64 719, 70-74 - 1556, 80-84 - 3913 ( B.C., .., 1993;). , 90 , , 60-74 59,0%, 75 - 90,7%. , ( B.C., .., 1995), , ( .., 1997). . , , : , . , ( .. ., 1993; .., 2000., Williams R., Litman- ., 1996., Venthein-U., Kochler -J., 1997., Wallen -N.H., Held - C, 1997). , , , . . , - (.. , 2002; Gorman J.M et al, 2000; Carney R.M, et al., 2000), (Cohen H., et al., 1998). : , , , , , , ( .., 2003). , . . - , .

.

, () () 24- , ( .., ..,2006) . (Aronov W.S. c .,1995, Hedblad B. .,1989).

̠ - 70 . 35 b . 16, 19. 70 90 , 76+-1,26 . . 12 II- (). II 25 , - 10. () I ( - ) 4 , II 28 , 3 . , , . - 30 , 15, -31 . -. , , ST, .

.

1. 6 ( 17,1 %) , 60 2 , 60 4. 60 (Nadamanee et al., 1987; A. Epshtein et al., 1988). 37 , , .

2. , ( 4 2 ). . , 0 6 ( .., .., 1991), 8 10 (Hausmann D. et al., 1990), 6 12 (Rocco M.B. et al., 1987), 12 14 (Mulcahy D. et al., 1996), 16 18 (Stern S. et al., 1989), .

, , .

3. ST 1 2 , 2 4. ( .., 1985), , S 0,5 .

4. (24 ) - (), 1000 16 . : - (-) I 1 , II 3, - 2 . 6 , 6 . 5 ( 3 1000 ), 1 - II . Diederich . . (1998); .., .. (2003) .

.

, , , , , . - , , .

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