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? . , , , , , , , , . 1965 - , [1]. 1960- : , , ( !) , , ( ...) [2]. , - , , , : ! - . : , ( ?), - , , - : , .

( , ) . , , , , . , , . , , , . , : - ---; ; , . .. , , . , . , : . ... , [3].

, , , : , , 1977 . 1987 [4]. , - . , 1996 . . H- : , , , . ( - ; , .) : 1972 , .. [5]. - , [6]. , : , / , , / ... , , , .

, 1991 -, , . , , , . , .. .. , . : , , . , , , [7].

-. ( , ?), : , , , [8]. . - , : , ! [9] , , [10], , . 100%: , / , / // / . , - , , par excellence , .

, . ( ), . , ( . ..), : , , ... , . ... ... . [11]. , , , , . : , . , ( 1970 !) [12].

, - , [13]. , , , , , - . , , [14]. 1991 : , . <...> , , ( . ..) [15]. , ( ) , , , , . ( . , 1998 , .)

-, , - , ( ) . , . , - : , , . . ..., , [16]. , ; ( , ) . - , , . -, : , , ... , [17].

. , : , , . , , , . , , . . , , , , . ( XIX , -, , : , , .) , , , . , , , , .

, , ... , . , , - , , , , , , . 1991 : , [18]. , , , . . , , : , ... , . , [19] ( . . .). , , , , , 1991 : : . [20].

, , . 1995 (, , ): , , , , [21]. ( ), , . : , , ? [22] (, - 1981 , , , ; [23].)

, , , , . , , ( , [24]): , , , , , , [25]. , . , . , ; . , , , .

, , , , , , , - - . , , -, : . 1992 : , , : [26]. : , , , . , , . , . ; . . , [27]. , , , , , , .

, , , . , . , , ( ), : , , [28]. , , , . . - , , , , : , [] ... [29].

, - , . , , , . , , , , , : ... : / , [30].

, , , - ( ) - ! , . , [31]. , . , , , : , , . , .

. . .

1) Blum Ralph. A Reporter at Large. Freeze and Thaw: The Artist in Soviet Russia. III // The New Yorker. Vol. 41. 30 (Sept. 11, 1965). . 168215.

2) Ibid. Ð. 196197.

3) Think It Over, Brodsky, but Decide Now // Saturday Review. Vol. 56 (July 8, 1972). P. 8.

4) . : Bethea David. Brodsky, Frost, and the Pygmalion Myth // Russian Literature. XLVII (2000). . 289305.

5) Obituary // New York Daily News. 1996. Jan. 29. Ð. 28.

6) Artists and Writers Pay Tribute to Brodsky // Toronto Star. 1996. March 16. Ð. Ê11.

7) Joseph Brodsky to be Poet Laureate // Washington Post. 1991. May 11. Ð. C1.

8) I was simply a-Soviet: A Talk with Joseph Brodsky // The New Leader. Vol. 70. ¹ 19 (Dec. 14, 1987). Ð. 11.

9) Joseph Brodsky Goes from Gulag to U.S. Poet Laureate // New York Times. 1991. May 11. Section 1, p. 11.

10) . // . . . VI. .: , 2000. . 166. . . .

11) . // . . . VI. .: , 2000. . 19.

12) . . .: . . .: , 1997. . 190.

13) Poet Laureate on Mission to Supermarkets Masses // New York Times. 1991. Dec. 10. . B15.

14) Poet Lambastes Library // Washington Post Book World. 1992. May 31. Ð. X15.

15) . // . . . VI. .: , 2000. . 162.

16) . (18991980). // . : / . . . . . .: , 1999. . 150.

17) . // . . . VI. .: , 2000. . 164.

18) Joseph Brodsky, the Peoples Poet. The new U.S. laureate wants to put poetry books in every supermarket // Boston Globe. 1991. Oct. 2. Living section, p. 39.

19) Brodsky Joseph. Poetry as a Form of Resistance to Reality // PMLA. Vol. 107. ¹ 2 (1992). Ð. 221.

20) . // . . . VI. .: , 2000. . 170.

21) Citrus Hears Poetic Voice // Citrus Times (St. Petersburg; Florida). 1995. Jan. 25. . 1. : , , , ... , , . , , , , , ( . . // . . . VI. .: , 2000. . 48). , , . ., , .. : Julius Anthony. T.S. Eliot, Anti-Semitism, and Literary Form. N.Y.: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

22) . // . . / . . . : , 2000. . 143. ( : . 1991. 1. . 3542).

23) , , .: Smith G.S. Joseph Brodsky: Recent Studies and Materials // Harriman Review. 1995. Summer. P. 18; . // Russian Literature. XLVII (2000), esp. p. 399 401.

24) .: . . .: , 1998.

25) Joseph Brodsky: The Nobel Laureate Reflects on his Life and Work // Boston Globe, 1998. Feb. 13. Living section, p. 11.

26) Poet Lambastes Library // Washington Post Book World. 1992. May 31. Ð. X15ff.

27) Rhymed Ambition // Washington Post Magazine. 1992. Jan. 19. Ð. W16ff.

28) . , 5 1990, // . . 288. , , , . , , , , ( . . 302, 304).

29) Artists and Writers Pay Tribute to Brodsky // Toronto Star. Ð. K11.

30) , , , (AAASS) 2000 (Joseph Brodsky : ). . : Weissbort Daniel. Translating Brodsky: A Postscript // Translating Poetry. The Double Labyrinth. / Ed. Daniel Weissbort. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1989. . 221227.

31) Heaney Seamus. The Singer of Tales: On Joseph Brodsky // New York Times Book Review. 1996. March 3. . 31.

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