. , , ,

,,,

, , .

[1]. ( ) 3 , :

1.

) -

= ma .. F F

F - F = d (ma ) / d t , (1)

= ma - ..,  0.

) -

= ma . . F F

F - F = d (ma ) / d t , (2)

m - .. , - ..,  0.

)

F = - F = - k Pa (3)

, 1 2 F , , F = k Pa , , k - .

( : - , - , - ).

k=1. , .. , . .

:

- k = F / F (F > F ),

- k = F / F . (F > F).

.. k > 1.

2.

, t L :

dL/ dt = M . (4)

d P / dt = F , d m - dt, dL/dt.

(4) . , , . . 0 , , , . . 0 , . . :

w = / J w . (5)

, , .

, , R .

, . (5) , w w , w = w.

w = / J w , (6)

J , . (). .. () (+), , .

, .

(6)

= d L /dt = L w , (7)

L - , w - .

. . 7,3 10 5 /, 365 . , . .

3. ..

, , , ,

m a = F + F + I - I (8)

I I , F .

I = m w2 r, r , . I = 2m [v w], v . F , , .

, . (4).

(8) 1 2- , I= F , F F F, I F. . , .. (8) 1- 2- . (9) .. (+).

. (8) F =  mM /r2 ( ) I = m [w 2 * r ] ( ), :

m a =  mM /r2 - m [w 2 r ], (9)

- , r - .., w- 7,3 10 -5 /, m- ..

, = 9,83. g = 9,8 /2.

4.

) -

, (-)

- = d L / dt , (10)

- , .

(10) .

L .. .

, , .

)

, 2- ( )

= dL/dt (11)

L .. .

)

, , ..

= - k L w , (12)

- (+), - k Lw, k- .

.. 1 .. 2 , .. 2 .

, . , .

.

, , . , , .

1. .. . .; 3, 2003.

2. .. . .,, 1955. 124.

3. . . . .; . 1967, 253.

4. .. . , .: 1982,150 .

5. .. . , .; , 1995 .

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