,,,
-
""
" "
2009
1. .
2. .
, .
, . .
, . .
, .
, :
;
;
, ;
;
" ".
, . . 38 . 8 . 3 , 17 .
1. . .
(, ), (, ).
:
:
,
Q ;
, ;
, .. :
:
,
[2, c.106-107]
, . : , .
, . , , .., :
. : , , , . .
- , .. (tn ), (Q):
, -, , .
, , , .
. :
,
Q .
. , , . [2, c.106-107]
. , . ( ) , ( ) (, ).
, (, , , ), . [6, . 293-294]
2. .
, . .
(, ) , .
:
() :
, , , , , .
:
q1, q2 - ;
1, 0 .
:
tH , .. .
, . , , . , , q0t0=T0, :
.
, () ( ) :
.
:
∑q1p, ∑q0p ( ) () .
, .
. . [1, .324-325]
. : , ( ) , .
, (q) (W) ( ), :
, ..:
; ;
:
:
:
. : (∑W1T1 - ∑W0T1), , :
, , :
.
:
[4, .84]
, , . ..:
iw , T1 - . [3, .231]
2003 2008 :
1
( % )
2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | ||
107.0 | 106.5 | 105.5 | 107.0 | 107.0 | 105.2 | ||
: | |||||||
, | A | 106.0 | 103.6 | 102.5 | 105.0 | 105.5 | 110.9 |
, | B | 102.1 | 104.3 | 99.6 | 101.6 | 101.5 | 97.5 |
C | 109.2 | 107.3 | 106.3 | 102.5 | 102.3 | 100.7 | |
D | 108.8 | 106.3 | 107.1 | 108.1 | 106.5 | 103.7 | |
, | E | 103.7 | 100.4 | 103.7 | 103.2 | 100.3 | 102.9 |
F | 105.3 | 106.9 | 105.9 | 115.8 | 112.8 | 109.1 | |
; , , | G | 109.8 | 110.5 | 105.1 | 110.8 | 105.2 | 106.3 |
H | 100.3 | 103.1 | 108.5 | 109.2 | 108.0 | 109.1 | |
I | 107.5 | 108.7 | 102.1 | 110.7 | 107.6 | 107.1 | |
, | K | 102.5 | 101.3 | 112.4 | 106.2 | 115.6 | 107.3 |
, , . , 2005 2008 .
( 10%- )
1
/ |
, . ./. | , . . |
/ |
, . ./. | , . . |
1 | 1,000 | 30,000 | 22 | 1,200 | 55,200 |
2 | 1,050 | 33,600 | 24 | 1,200 | 56,400 |
4 | 1,100 | 36,300 | 26 | 1,200 | 57,600 |
20 | 1,100 | 38,500 | 29 | 1,200 | 58,800 |
11 | 1,150 | 39,100 | 30 | 1,200 | 60,000 |
9 | 1,150 | 41,400 | 16 | 1,250 | 55,000 |
23 | 1,150 | 41,400 | 13 | 1,250 | 57,500 |
17 | 1,150 | 43,700 | 3 | 1,250 | 60,000 |
6 | 1,200 | 46,800 | 21 | 1,250 | 60,000 |
8 | 1,200 | 48,000 | 7 | 1,250 | 62,500 |
10 | 1,200 | 49,200 | 19 | 1,300 | 54,600 |
12 | 1,200 | 50,400 | 25 | 1,300 | 66,300 |
14 | 1,200 | 51,600 | 5 | 1,350 | 64,800 |
15 | 1,200 | 52,800 | 27 | 1,350 | 70,200 |
18 | 1,200 | 54,000 | 28 | 1,400 | 77,000 |
1
1. - , . ./., 5 .
1). R = Xmax Xmin = 1,400 1,000 = 0,400 . ./.
2). n = 5
3). = = 0,080 . ./.
4).
min 1, 1 = 1,080
1 2, 2 = 1,160
2 3, 3 = 1,240
3 4, 4 = 1,320
4 ma, ma = 1,400
5). (. ./.)
2
, . ./. | ||
1 | 1,000 1,080 | 2 |
2 | 1,080 1,160 | 6 |
3 | 1,160 1,240 | 12 |
4 | 1,240 1,320 | 7 |
5 | 1,320 | 3 |
- | 30 |
, 1,160 1,240 . ./.
2. :
). ;
). ;
). ;
). ;
). .
.
). :
.
3
, . ./. |
S
|
|||
1 | 1,000 1,080 | 2 | 1,040 | 2 |
2 | 1,080 1,160 | 6 | 1,120 | 8 |
3 | 1,160 1,240 | 12 | 1,200 | 20 |
4 | 1,240 1,320 | 7 | 1,280 | 27 |
5 | 1,320 | 3 | 1,360 | 30 |
- | 30 | - | - |
. ./.
: 1,208 . ./.
). :
: 0,0835 . ./.
). :
: 6,91%, 33%, , , .
). : .
.1
, ../.
. ./.
: , 1,204 . ./. , 1,204 . ./.
). : .
.2
, ../.
. ./.
: , 1,207 . ./. , 1,207 . ./., 1,207 . ./.
2
1. , . ./. , . . , 5 .
.
4
. | , . ./. |
- |
, . ./. | , . . |
1 | 1,000 1,080 | 1 | 1,000 | 30,000 |
2 | 1,050 | 33,600 | ||
1 | 2 | 2,050 | 63,600 | |
2 | 1,080 - 1,160 | 4 | 1,100 | 36,300 |
20 | 1,100 | 38,500 | ||
11 | 1,150 | 39,100 | ||
9 | 1,150 | 41,400 | ||
23 | 1,150 | 41,400 | ||
17 | 1,150 | 43,700 | ||
2 | 6 | 6,800 | 240,400 | |
3 | 1,160 1,240 | 6 | 1,200 | 46,800 |
8 | 1,200 | 48,000 | ||
10 | 1,200 | 49,200 | ||
12 | 1,200 | 50,400 | ||
14 | 1,200 | 51,600 | ||
15 | 1,200 | 52,800 | ||
18 | 1,200 | 54,000 | ||
22 | 1,200 | 55,200 | ||
24 | 1,200 | 56,400 | ||
26 | 1,200 | 57,600 | ||
29 | 1,200 | 58,800 | ||
30 | 1,200 | 60,000 | ||
3 | 12 | 14,400 | 640,800 | |
4 | 1,240 1,320 | 16 | 1,250 | 55,000 |
13 | 1,250 | 57,500 | ||
3 | 1,250 | 60,000 | ||
21 | 1,250 | 60,000 | ||
7 | 1,250 | 62,500 | ||
19 | 1,300 | 54,600 | ||
25 | 1,300 | 66,300 | ||
4 | 7 | 8,850 | 415,900 | |
5 | 1,320 | 5 | 1,350 | 64,800 |
27 | 1,350 | 70,200 | ||
28 | 1,400 | 77,000 | ||
5 | 3 | 4,100 | 212,000 |
, .
5
, . ./.
. |
- , . ./. |
- -
|
, . ./. | , . . | ||
1 | 1,000 1,080 | 2 | 2,050 | 1,025 | 63,600 | 31,800 |
2 | 1,080 1,160 | 6 | 6,800 | 1,133 | 240,400 | 40,067 |
3 | 1,160 1,240 | 12 | 14,400 | 1,200 | 640,800 | 53,400 |
4 | 1,240 1,320 | 7 | 8,850 | 1,264 | 415,900 | 59,414 |
5 | 1,320 | 3 | 4,100 | 1,367 | 212,000 | 70,667 |
30 | 36,200 | 1,207 | 1572,700 | 52,423 |
, , ( ).
2. .
ŋ2 ŋ .
6
- , . ./. |
. |
-, . . |
|||
1 | 1,000 1,080 | 1 | 30,000 |
(30,000 31,800)2 = 3,2400 |
(30,000 52,423)2 = 502,7909 |
2 | 33,600 |
(33,600 31,800)2 = 3,2400 |
(33,600 52,423)2 = 354,3053 |
||
1 | 2 | 63,600 | 3,2400 | 857,0962 | |
2 | 1,080 1,160 | 4 | 36,300 |
(36,300 - 40,067)2 = 14,1903 |
(36,300 - 52,423)2 = 259,9511 |
20 | 38,500 |
(38,500 - 40,067)2 = 2,4555 |
(38,500 - 52,423)2 = 193,8499 |
||
11 | 39,100 |
(39,100 - 40,067)2 = 0,9351 |
(39,100 - 52,423)2 = 177,5023 |
||
9 | 41,400 |
(41,400 - 40,067)2 = 1,7769 |
(41,400 - 52,423)2 = 121,5065 |
||
23 | 41,400 |
(41,400 - 40,067)2 = 1,7769 |
(41,400 - 52,423)2 = 121,5065 |
||
17 | 43,700 |
(43,700 - 40,067)2 = 13,1987 |
(43,700 - 52,423)2 = 76,0907 |
||
2 | 6 | 240,400 | 5,7222 | 950,4070 | |
3 | 1,160 1,240 | 6 | 46,800 |
(46,800 - 53,400)2 = 43,5600 |
(46,800 - 52,423)2 = 31,6181 |
8 | 48,000 |
(48,000 - 53,400)2 = 29,1600 |
(48,000 - 52,423)2 = 19,5629 |
||
10 | 49,200 |
(49,200 - 53,400)2 = 17,6400 |
(49,200 - 52,423)2 = 10,3877 |
||
12 | 50,400 |
(50,400 - 53,400)2 = 9,0000 |
(50,400 - 52,423)2 = 4,0925 |
||
14 | 51,600 |
(51,600 - 53,400)2 = 3,2400 |
(51,600 - 52,423)2 = 0,6773 |
||
15 | 52,800 |
(52,800 - 53,400)2 = 0,3600 |
(52,800 - 52,423)2 = 0,1421 |
||
18 | 54,000 |
(54,000 - 53,400)2 = 0,3600 |
(54,000 - 52,423)2 = 2,4869 |
||
22 | 55,200 |
(55,200 - 53,400)2 = 3,2400 |
(55,200 - 52,423)2 = 7,7117 |
||
24 | 56,400 |
(56,400 - 53,400)2 = 9,0000 |
(56,400 - 52,423)2 = 15,8165 |
||
26 | 57,600 |
(57,600 - 53,400)2 = 17,6400 |
(57,600 - 52,423)2 = 26,8013 |
||
29 | 58,800 |
(58,800 - 53,400)2 = 29,1600 |
(58,800 - 52,423)2 = 40,6661 |
||
30 | 60,000 |
(60,000 - 53,400)2 = 43,5600 |
(60,000 - 52,423)2 = 57,4109 |
||
3 | 12 | 640,800 | 17,1600 | 217,3740 | |
4 | 1,240 1,320 | 16 | 55,000 |
(55,000 - 59,414)2 = 19,4834 |
(55,000 - 52,423)2 = 6,6409 |
13 | 57,500 |
(57,500 - 59,414)2 = 3,6634 |
(57,500 - 52,423)2 = 25,7759 |
||
3 | 60,000 |
(60,000 - 59,414)2 = 0,3434 |
(60,000 - 52,423)2 = 57,4109 |
||
21 | 60,000 |
(60,000 - 59,414)2 = 0,3434 |
(60,000 - 52,423)2 = 57,4109 |
||
7 | 62,500 |
(62,500 - 59,414)2 = 9,5234 |
(62,500 - 52,423)2 = 101,5459 |
||
19 | 54,600 |
(54,600 - 59,414)2 = 23,1746 |
(54,600 - 52,423)2 = 4,7393 |
||
25 | 66,300 |
(66,300 - 59,414)2 = 47,4170 |
(66,300 - 52,423)2 = 192,5711 |
||
4 | 7 | 415,900 | 14,8498 | 446,0949 | |
5 | 1,320 | 5 | 64,800 |
(64,800 - 70,667)2 = 34,4217 |
(64,800 - 52,423)2 = 153,1901 |
27 | 70,200 |
(70,200 - 70,667)2 = 0,2181 |
(70,200 - 52,423)2 = 316,0217 |
||
28 | 77,000 |
(77,000 - 70,667)2 = 40,1069 |
(77,000 - 52,423)2 = 604,0289 |
||
5 | 3 | 212,000 | 24,9156 | 1073,2407 | |
=(857,0962+950,4070+217,3740+446,0949+1073,2407):30 = 118,1404 |
:
. η =0,9380 . η2 =0,8799 ( 87,99%) , 87,99%
3
1 0,954 :
1. , .
2. 1,300 ../. , .
= 0,1
= 0,954
t = 2
1. 1,208 . ./.
σ = 0,0835
σ2= 0,0070
../
: 0,029 ../. 0,954 , 1,179 ../. 1,237 ../.
2. m = 5 ( , )
16,7%
: 1,300 ../. 12,92%. 0,954 , 3,8% 29,6%.
4.
:
, . . | , . | |||
(q0) |
(q1) |
(T0) |
(T1) |
|
1 | 14 400 | 15 800 | 120 | 100 |
2 | 9 600 | 10 800 | 80 | 80 |
3 | 815 | 854 | 43 | 40 |
:
1. : .
.
2. :
(, , );
.
.
1. :
1). . ./.
. ./.
131,7%
31,7%.
2). . ./.
. ./.
112,5%
12,5%.
3). . ./.
. ./.
112,6%
12,6%.
7.
, . ./. |
, % | ||
(W0) |
(W1) |
||
1 | 120 | 158 | 131,7 |
2 | 120 | 135 | 112,5 |
3 | 18,953 | 21,35 | 112,6 |
2. :
3.
122,2%
:
122,8%
:
99,5%
I.. = I.. I.. 1,222 = 1,228 0,995
:
:
: 22,2% ( 22,67 . ./.), 22,8% ( 23,16 ../.) -0,5% ( 0,49 ../.)
" " 2004 2008.
1
" "
, . . (q) | , . () | |
2004 | 3242 821 | 3 033 |
2005 | 3493 685 | 3 157 |
2006 | 3885 770 | 3 288 |
2007 | 4390 919 | 3 443 |
2008 | 4985 180 | 3 516 |
1. ; : , , 1 % .
2. : , , .
3. (, , ), .
, .
1. :
2004: . ./.
2005: . ./.
2006: . ./.
2007: . ./.
2008: . ./.
, :
(∆)
:
∆i = i
2005: . ./.
2006: . ./.
2007: . ./.
2008: . ./.
:
∆i = i i-1
2005: . ./.
2006: . ./.
2007: . ./.
2008: . ./.
()
:
2005:
2006:
2007:
2008:
:
2005:
2006:
2007:
2008:
():
:
i=i-100 (%)
2005:
2006:
2007:
2008:
:
i=i-100 (%)
2005:
2006:
2007:
2008:
() 1 % (1%):
2005:
2006:
2007:
2008:
:
: 2, " " . 348,68 . ./. 32,61%
, - 37,47 142,54 . ./. - 3,50% 11,18%. 1% - 10,69 12,75 . ./.
2. .
. 2 , . .
():
():
():
():
:
, 2005-2008. :
1
. 1210,16 . ./. : 69,74 . ./. 7,3%.
3.
(, , ) :
;
;
:
:
:
:
: " " 2005 2008 . 7,58% ( 88,12 . ./.), 7,63% ( 88,67 . ./.) -0,05% ( 0,55 . ./.)
: , .
, , .
4 . , 1,208 . ./. 0,0835 . ./. , 6,91% , , . ( ) (1,204 . ./.), .. . , , 1,207 . ./., 1,207 . ./.
, . ./. . , . 0,9380 . 87,99% , 87,99%.
0,029 ../. 0,954, 1,179 ../. 1,237 ../. 1,300 ../. 12,92%. 0,954 , 3,8% 29,6%.
, 22,2% ( 22,67 . ./.), 22,8% ( 23,16 ../.) -0,5% ( 0,49 ../.).
" ".
" " 2005 -2008 . . 348,68 . ./. 32,61%
, - 37,47 142,54 . ./. - 3,50% 11,18%. 1% - 10,69 12,75 . ./.
2004 2008 . " " 1210,16 . ./. : 69,74 . ./. 7,3%.
, , , , " " 2005 2008 . 7,58% ( 88,12 . ./.), 7,63% ( 88,67 . ./.) -0,05% ( 0,55 . ./.).
1. .. : . .: -, 2001. 463 .
2. .. - : - . .: - -, 2004. 200.
3. .., .., .. . 2- . .: , 2007. 288: . ( " ")
4. .., .. - : . .: , 2001. 461.
5. - . / .. , .. , .. , .. , . - . , . .. . .: , 2007. 384.
6. : / . .. . .: -, 1998 480.
7. http://www.gks.ru/
8. http://www.konfetki.ru/ " "
-
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