. , , ,

,,,

-

""

" "

2009


1. .

2. .


, .

, . .

, . .

, .

, :

           ;

           ;

           , ;

           ;

           " ".

, . . 38 . 8 . 3 , 17 .


1.   . .

(, ), (, ).

:

          :

,

Q ;

, ;

          , .. :

:

,

[2, c.106-107]


, . : , .

, . , , .., :

. : , , , . .

- , .. (tn ), (Q):


, -, , .

, , , .

. :

,

Q .

. , , . [2, c.106-107]

. , . ( ) , ( ) (, ).

, (, , , ), . [6, . 293-294]

2.   .

, . .

(, ) , .

:

() :

, , , , , .

:

q1, q2 - ;

1, 0 .

:

tH , .. .

, . , , . , , q0t0=T0, :

.


, () ( ) :

.

:

∑q1p, ∑q0p ( ) () .

, .

. . [1, .324-325]

. : , ( ) , .

, (q) (W) ( ), :

, ..:

; ;

:

:

:


. : (∑W1T1 - ∑W0T1), , :

, , :

.

:

[4, .84]


, , . ..:

iw , T1 - . [3, .231]

2003 2008 :

1

( % )

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
107.0 106.5 105.5 107.0 107.0 105.2
:
, A 106.0 103.6 102.5 105.0 105.5 110.9
, B 102.1 104.3 99.6 101.6 101.5 97.5
C 109.2 107.3 106.3 102.5 102.3 100.7
D 108.8 106.3 107.1 108.1 106.5 103.7
, E 103.7 100.4 103.7 103.2 100.3 102.9
F 105.3 106.9 105.9 115.8 112.8 109.1
; , , G 109.8 110.5 105.1 110.8 105.2 106.3
H 100.3 103.1 108.5 109.2 108.0 109.1
I 107.5 108.7 102.1 110.7 107.6 107.1
, K 102.5 101.3 112.4 106.2 115.6 107.3

, , . , 2005 2008 .


( 10%- )

1

/

, . ./. , . .

/

, . ./. , . .
1 1,000 30,000 22 1,200 55,200
2 1,050 33,600 24 1,200 56,400
4 1,100 36,300 26 1,200 57,600
20 1,100 38,500 29 1,200 58,800
11 1,150 39,100 30 1,200 60,000
9 1,150 41,400 16 1,250 55,000
23 1,150 41,400 13 1,250 57,500
17 1,150 43,700 3 1,250 60,000
6 1,200 46,800 21 1,250 60,000
8 1,200 48,000 7 1,250 62,500
10 1,200 49,200 19 1,300 54,600
12 1,200 50,400 25 1,300 66,300
14 1,200 51,600 5 1,350 64,800
15 1,200 52,800 27 1,350 70,200
18 1,200 54,000 28 1,400 77,000

1

1. - , . ./., 5 .

1). R = Xmax Xmin = 1,400 1,000 = 0,400 . ./.

2). n = 5

3). = = 0,080 . ./.


4).

min 1, 1 = 1,080

1 2, 2 = 1,160

2 3, 3 = 1,240

3 4, 4 = 1,320

4 ma, ma = 1,400

5). (. ./.)

2

, . ./.
1 1,000 1,080 2
2 1,080 1,160 6
3 1,160 1,240 12
4 1,240 1,320 7
5 1,320 3
- 30

, 1,160 1,240 . ./.

2. :

). ;

). ;

). ;

). ;

). .

.

). :

.

3

, . ./.

S

1 1,000 1,080 2 1,040 2
2 1,080 1,160 6 1,120 8
3 1,160 1,240 12 1,200 20
4 1,240 1,320 7 1,280 27
5 1,320 3 1,360 30
- 30 - -

. ./.

: 1,208 . ./.

). :


: 0,0835 . ./.

). :

: 6,91%, 33%, , , .

). : .

.1

, ../.

. ./.


: , 1,204 . ./. , 1,204 . ./.

). : .

.2

, ../.

. ./.

: , 1,207 . ./. , 1,207 . ./., 1,207 . ./.

2

1. , . ./. , . . , 5 .

.

4

. , . ./.

-

, . ./. , . .
1 1,000 1,080 1 1,000 30,000
2 1,050 33,600
1 2 2,050 63,600
2 1,080 - 1,160 4 1,100 36,300
20 1,100 38,500
11 1,150 39,100
9 1,150 41,400
23 1,150 41,400
17 1,150 43,700
2 6 6,800 240,400
3 1,160 1,240 6 1,200 46,800
8 1,200 48,000
10 1,200 49,200
12 1,200 50,400
14 1,200 51,600
15 1,200 52,800
18 1,200 54,000
22 1,200 55,200
24 1,200 56,400
26 1,200 57,600
29 1,200 58,800
30 1,200 60,000
3 12 14,400 640,800
4 1,240 1,320 16 1,250 55,000
13 1,250 57,500
3 1,250 60,000
21 1,250 60,000
7 1,250 62,500
19 1,300 54,600
25 1,300 66,300
4 7 8,850 415,900
5 1,320 5 1,350 64,800
27 1,350 70,200
28 1,400 77,000
5 3 4,100 212,000

, .

5

, . ./.

.

-

, . ./.

- -

, . ./. , . .
1 1,000 1,080 2 2,050 1,025 63,600 31,800
2 1,080 1,160 6 6,800 1,133 240,400 40,067
3 1,160 1,240 12 14,400 1,200 640,800 53,400
4 1,240 1,320 7 8,850 1,264 415,900 59,414
5 1,320 3 4,100 1,367 212,000 70,667
30 36,200 1,207 1572,700 52,423

, , ( ).

2. .

ŋ2 ŋ .


6

-

, . ./.

.

-,

. .

1 1,000 1,080 1 30,000

(30,000 31,800)2 = 3,2400

(30,000 52,423)2 = 502,7909

2 33,600

(33,600 31,800)2 = 3,2400

(33,600 52,423)2 = 354,3053

1 2 63,600 3,2400 857,0962
2 1,080 1,160 4 36,300

(36,300 - 40,067)2 = 14,1903

(36,300 - 52,423)2 = 259,9511

20 38,500

(38,500 - 40,067)2 = 2,4555

(38,500 - 52,423)2 = 193,8499

11 39,100

(39,100 - 40,067)2 = 0,9351

(39,100 - 52,423)2 = 177,5023

9 41,400

(41,400 - 40,067)2 = 1,7769

(41,400 - 52,423)2 = 121,5065

23 41,400

(41,400 - 40,067)2 = 1,7769

(41,400 - 52,423)2 = 121,5065

17 43,700

(43,700 - 40,067)2 = 13,1987

(43,700 - 52,423)2 = 76,0907

2 6 240,400 5,7222 950,4070
3 1,160 1,240 6 46,800

(46,800 - 53,400)2 = 43,5600

(46,800 - 52,423)2 = 31,6181

8 48,000

(48,000 - 53,400)2 = 29,1600

(48,000 - 52,423)2 = 19,5629

10 49,200

(49,200 - 53,400)2 = 17,6400

(49,200 - 52,423)2 = 10,3877

12 50,400

(50,400 - 53,400)2 = 9,0000

(50,400 - 52,423)2 = 4,0925

14 51,600

(51,600 - 53,400)2 = 3,2400

(51,600 - 52,423)2 = 0,6773

15 52,800

(52,800 - 53,400)2 = 0,3600

(52,800 - 52,423)2 = 0,1421

18 54,000

(54,000 - 53,400)2 = 0,3600

(54,000 - 52,423)2 = 2,4869

22 55,200

(55,200 - 53,400)2 = 3,2400

(55,200 - 52,423)2 = 7,7117

24 56,400

(56,400 - 53,400)2 = 9,0000

(56,400 - 52,423)2 = 15,8165

26 57,600

(57,600 - 53,400)2 = 17,6400

(57,600 - 52,423)2 = 26,8013

29 58,800

(58,800 - 53,400)2 = 29,1600

(58,800 - 52,423)2 = 40,6661

30 60,000

(60,000 - 53,400)2 = 43,5600

(60,000 - 52,423)2 = 57,4109

3 12 640,800 17,1600 217,3740
4 1,240 1,320 16 55,000

(55,000 - 59,414)2 = 19,4834

(55,000 - 52,423)2 = 6,6409

13 57,500

(57,500 - 59,414)2 = 3,6634

(57,500 - 52,423)2 = 25,7759

3 60,000

(60,000 - 59,414)2 = 0,3434

(60,000 - 52,423)2 = 57,4109

21 60,000

(60,000 - 59,414)2 = 0,3434

(60,000 - 52,423)2 = 57,4109

7 62,500

(62,500 - 59,414)2 = 9,5234

(62,500 - 52,423)2 = 101,5459

19 54,600

(54,600 - 59,414)2 = 23,1746

(54,600 - 52,423)2 = 4,7393

25 66,300

(66,300 - 59,414)2 = 47,4170

(66,300 - 52,423)2 = 192,5711

4 7 415,900 14,8498 446,0949
5 1,320 5 64,800

(64,800 - 70,667)2 = 34,4217

(64,800 - 52,423)2 = 153,1901

27 70,200

(70,200 - 70,667)2 = 0,2181

(70,200 - 52,423)2 = 316,0217

28 77,000

(77,000 - 70,667)2 = 40,1069

(77,000 - 52,423)2 = 604,0289

5 3 212,000 24,9156 1073,2407

=(857,0962+950,4070+217,3740+446,0949+1073,2407):30 = 118,1404

:

. η =0,9380 . η2 =0,8799 ( 87,99%) , 87,99%

3

1 0,954 :

1.         , .

2.         1,300 ../. , .

= 0,1

= 0,954

t = 2

1. 1,208 . ./.

σ = 0,0835

σ2= 0,0070

../

: 0,029 ../. 0,954 , 1,179 ../. 1,237 ../.

2.         m = 5 ( , )

16,7%

: 1,300 ../. 12,92%. 0,954 , 3,8% 29,6%.

4.

:

, . . , .

(q0)

(q1)

(T0)

(T1)

1 14 400 15 800 120 100
2 9 600 10 800 80 80
3 815 854 43 40

:

1.         : .

.

2.         :

     (, , );

     .

.

1.         :

1). . ./.

. ./.

131,7%

31,7%.

2). . ./.

. ./.

112,5%

12,5%.


3). . ./.

. ./.

112,6%

12,6%.

7.

,

. ./.

, %

(W0)

(W1)

1 120 158 131,7
2 120 135 112,5
3 18,953 21,35 112,6

2.         :

3.        

122,2%

:

122,8%

:


99,5%

I.. = I.. I.. 1,222 = 1,228 0,995

:

:

: 22,2% ( 22,67 . ./.), 22,8% ( 23,16 ../.) -0,5% ( 0,49 ../.)


" " 2004 2008.

1

" "

, . . (q) , . ()
2004 3242 821 3 033
2005 3493 685 3 157
2006 3885 770 3 288
2007 4390 919 3 443
2008 4985 180 3 516

1. ; : , , 1 % .

2. : , , .

3. (, , ), .

, .

1.         :

2004: . ./.

2005: . ./.

2006: . ./.

2007: . ./.

2008: . ./.

, :

          (∆)

:

i = i

2005: . ./.

2006: . ./.

2007: . ./.

2008: . ./.

:

i = i i-1

2005: . ./.

2006: . ./.

2007: . ./.

2008: . ./.

 

          ()

:

2005:

2006:

2007:

2008:

:

2005:

2006:

2007:

2008:


          ():

:

i=i-100 (%)

2005:

2006:

2007:

2008:

:

i=i-100 (%)

2005:

2006:

2007:

2008:

          () 1 % (1%):

2005:

2006:

2007:

2008:


:

: 2, " " . 348,68 . ./. 32,61%

, - 37,47 142,54 . ./. - 3,50% 11,18%. 1% - 10,69 12,75 . ./.

2. .

. 2 , . .

          ():

          ():

          ():

          ():


:

, 2005-2008. :


1

. 1210,16 . ./. : 69,74 . ./. 7,3%.

3.

(, , ) :

          ;

          ;

         

:

:

:

:


: " " 2005 2008 . 7,58% ( 88,12 . ./.), 7,63% ( 88,67 . ./.) -0,05% ( 0,55 . ./.)


: , .

, , .

4 . , 1,208 . ./. 0,0835 . ./. , 6,91% , , . ( ) (1,204 . ./.), .. . , , 1,207 . ./., 1,207 . ./.

, . ./. . , . 0,9380 . 87,99% , 87,99%.

0,029 ../. 0,954, 1,179 ../. 1,237 ../. 1,300 ../. 12,92%. 0,954 , 3,8% 29,6%.

, 22,2% ( 22,67 . ./.), 22,8% ( 23,16 ../.) -0,5% ( 0,49 ../.).

" ".

" " 2005 -2008 . . 348,68 . ./. 32,61%

, - 37,47 142,54 . ./. - 3,50% 11,18%. 1% - 10,69 12,75 . ./.

2004 2008 . " " 1210,16 . ./. : 69,74 . ./. 7,3%.

, , , , " " 2005 2008 . 7,58% ( 88,12 . ./.), 7,63% ( 88,67 . ./.) -0,05% ( 0,55 . ./.).


1. .. : . .: -, 2001. 463 .

2. .. - : - . .: - -, 2004. 200.

3. .., .., .. . 2- . .: , 2007. 288: . ( " ")

4. .., .. - : . .: , 2001. 461.

5. - . / .. , .. , .. , .. , . - . , . .. . .: , 2007. 384.

6. : / . .. . .: -, 1998 480.

7. http://www.gks.ru/

8. http://www.konfetki.ru/ " "

-

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :