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, , , [1]. 73% 1,6 [2]. , [3]. , 1990. : Zinermon v. Burch.

Darrel Burch , , . , , . 5 Burch , , . , , , , , (, ), [2]. , Burch, 5 , , [4].

Harry A. Blackmun, , : , , [ ] , . - , , . , , , [ ], , [ ]. . [3] , , , . , [4], - , . , , [ ]. , , , [5]. , , , : [6].

Zinermon , [5], [6].

, , , , , , , , ( , ), . (1) , , , (2) (3) .

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.

Prof. Simon, , , , . [7].

Prof. Winick , . , , , . , , [ ]. , , , , - , , , , , , [ ] [8].

?

1970- . J.Schmidt J.Gilboy : ? , , , , - , , - , [9].

, , , : () (informal admission) (b) (voluntary admission).

, .

, , , , ( 3-10 ) . [7] . [10].

, , , , .

? : Schmidt Gilboy, 1% , 68% - [11].

, , , 60% , , 40% - [12]. 55% [13].

. : , , , , , . - : - , , . , , , , .

, 10-11% , 35% [14].

?

, . , , , , , . , , . - , . , , , , [15].

, , , . , , . , , , , [16].

P.Appelbaum et al (1981), , , , , [17]. 50% [ ] [18].

, , .

Schmidt Gilboy , , , .[8]

S. Reed D. Lewis, , , - . , . , : . . . ? [19].

, (bartering) - . , , , [20].

, . , , , () (b) [21]. , , , ,[9] [10].

- [11] , , [22].

, , [23]. , , 1990- .

() , , , , , [24].

, , , , , , , , , , , , ?

, , , . , , , 50 . , , ( ) , , .[12] , ( ), , ( ) [13].

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Reisner R, Slobogin C, Rai A: Law and the Mental Health System. 3rd ed. West Group. St.P. Minn. 1999, at 783

Appelbaum P: Voluntary hospitalization and due process: the dilemma of Zinermon v. Burch. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 41: 1059-1060, 1990

Simon R: Concise Guide to Psychiatry and Law for Clinicians, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc. Washington D.C. London, England, 2001, at 81

Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113 (1990)

Ibid.

Ibid.

Simon R: Concise guide to Psychiatry and Law at 82

Winick B: Competency to Consent to Voluntary Hospitalization: A Therapeutic Jurisprudence Analysis of Zinermon v. Burch, 14 Intl J.L.& Psych. 169, 191-198 (1991).

Schmidt J, Gilboy J: Voluntary Hospitalization of the Mentally Ill, 66 N.W. L. Rev. 429 (1971) . Reisner R, Slobogin C, Rai A.: Law and the Mental Health Systemat.784

Ibid. at 785

Ibid.

Ibid. at 786

Ibid.

Ibid.

Ibid. at 787

Reisner R., Slobogin C., Rai A.: Law and the Mental Health System at 788

Appelbaum P et al: Empirical Assessment of Competency to Consent to Psychiatric Hospitalization, 138 Am, J. Psych. 1170, 1174 (1981)

Ibid. at 1173

Reed S, Lewis D: The Negotiation of Voluntary Admission in Chicagos State Mental Hospitals, 18 J. Psychiatry & L.137 (1990) . Reisner R, Slobogin C, Rai A: Law and the Mental Health System at 789

Ibid.

Reisner R, Slobogin C, Rai A: Law and Mental Health System at 790

Ibid at 790-791

Ibid at 791

American Psychiatric Association: Task Force Report 34: Consent to Voluntary Hospitalization. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association, 1993.

[1] 2004, 3 ..

[2] , , (express and informed consent). , , , , , - , , , . . Backer Act Handbook and User Reference Guide/2004 State of Florida Department of Children and Families. Voluntary Admission. S 394.4625, F.S. Chapter 65 E-5.270.F.A.C. , , - ( , ) , , Zinermon v. Burch.

s. 394. 455, F.S.

[3] 11 (, , ), Dr. Zinermon- (Burch)

[4] : Addington v. Texas (1979) , (significant deprivation of liberty) . . Addington v. Texas, Supreme Court of the United States, 1979, 441 U.S. 418, 99 S.Ct. 1804, 60 L. Ed. 2d 323.

[5] ( ) .

[6] , , , , , , , , , , - , , , , . C. Zinermon v. Burch, R. Isaac and S .Brakels essay on the Zinermon case Subverting Good Intentions: A Brief History of Mental Health Law Reform Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy, Fall 1992, http:// www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/CaseLaws/case9.html

[7] . - . , , , . , 48. , , , , - - . -, , , , , , . , - . , , .

[8] . Reed S, Lewis D: The Negotiation of Voluntary Admission in Chicagos State Mental Hospitals, 18 J. Psychiatry& Law, 137 (1990).

[9] . District of Columbia Code. Subchapter II: Voluntary and Nonprotesting Hospitalization, Item 21-5123: Hospitalization of nonprotesting persons. On line at www.psychlaws.org/Legal Resources/State Laws/Dcstatute.html. Last updated December 2003.

[10] : () (informal voluntary admission), (b) (formal voluntary admission), (c) (noncontested admission). . , , , , . . Analysis of Louisianas Assisted Treatment Laws at www.psychlaws.org/LegalResources/Statelaws/Analysislouisiana.html

[11] , .

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[13] , , . .29 - .


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