,,,
-
-
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1999
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3 STRUCTURE
2.
2.1 -
2.2 -
2.3 STRUC -
( , ) : , . , - a-, b- . . , . . [1]. .
1.1
, , . . q . . , , , ( ) j.
=L+R, , j nL-nR, q - eL-eR. , (nL¹nR) (eL¹eR) L R, . Dn=nL-nR , De=eL-eR - . () ().
, , . . , , . , , , , .
- , , . , . , , , :
[q] = 100q / Cl = 3300 De, (1.1.1)
- , l - .
. , 180 240 . , . , , a-, b- .
. : n- - , 2py- , p- - , 2pz- 2pz- , , , p*- - , . n- p*- (np* ) p- p*- (pp* ). np* 210-220 , pp* 190 ( a- ).
(, -L-), . , . -, , . -, , . , "" b-. , , , . , . . , . , .
1.2
" " [2,3]. , , , . :
(1.2.1)
- ( ), - " " - , i- , , - ,
. (1.2.2)
( - ) (1.2.1), . (1.2.1) . [2]. [3].
a- (H), b- (b), b- (t) (R), :
. (1.2.3)
, (1.2.3) , , a-, , :
, (1.2.4)
- a- n a- , k - (). a- , a- 185-240 (np*, pp||*, pp^*), :
, (1.2.5)
- j- a-, - a- . :
, (1.2.6)
. (1.2.7)
- a- .
, , (1.2.7) . :
j |
, |
, |
, ×2×-1 |
|
1 | 223.4 | 10.8 |
-3.73×10 |
2.50 |
2 | 206.6 | 8.9 |
-3.72×10 |
3.50 |
3 | 193.5 | 8.4 |
+10.1×10 |
2.50 |
. . 10-11 a- . , 10.
b- : , , , (1.2.7), . b- , , , , . b-, b- , .
. , , , 185-240 1 , , , , , , . , a-, (1.2.7). (1.2.6) , a- , (1.2.7). , 1.2.1.
, , , , (1.2.6), . . ,
minimum. (1.2.8)
- , - (1.2.6) ; - . , (1.2.8) (1.2.2), .
"" [4]. , , , , , , . , , , a-, b-, b- .
. , , . . . " " , , , , .
, , , , , . . , . , .
. , , . ( =16). :
, (1.2.9)
- () .
j- i- , , :
. (1.2.10)
:
. (1.2.11)
(1.2.10) (1.2.11) (1.2.9), ( ) :
. (1.2.12)
(1.2.9). , :
minimum (1.2.13)
. (1.2.14)
- (1.2.9) , - .
-, , , , . , . , , .
[4] , :
minimum. (1.2.15)
, , . , . , (1.2.15) (1.2.14).
(1.2.15) . a=0 , . a>0 (1.2.15) . , ( 1/). , , , , (1.2.15) , , . , , , . (1.2.15) . , , , , 1/ ( (1.2.14)).
a , . a , , , 1/, . a , . a ( ) .
, , , (1.2.15) , . , . , - .
" " [5,6]. o . .
16 178-260 2 ( 42 16 ). - 1642, . , CCT 1616. U (1616):
(CCT) U = UE. (1.2.16)
U 16 , - 16 CCT. B,
B = UTC. (1.2.17)
, , , 1642. 16 , . , , , " , , , . , , , , , .
, " , :
. (1.2.18)
s - , n - , m - , - , , - , . , , 0.3 De. s, (1.2.18) m ( m=16):
m | s, . De |
3 | 0.38 |
4 | 0.24 |
5 | 0.17 |
6 | 0.12 |
, s, e . , . s, , . .
, , , . " " (m=5), . 1.2.2.
(1.2.17) ,
= UB. (1.2.19)
, :
, (1.2.20)
- (i=1,., 16; k=1,.,42), - - " " . (1.2.20) , 0.08 0.25, .
16 S 168, : , a - 310-, b-, b- I, II, III , b- () .
, , 178 260 .
(a-, b- ..), " " .
D (168), (1.2.19)
S = UD (1.2.21)
, S D, " " . , ( ) "":
"-" |
a, 310 |
b ¯ |
b |
b-. I |
b-. II |
b-. III |
b-. . |
. |
1 | 1.77 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 1.06 |
2 | 0.56 | -0.47 | -0.06 | -0.04 | -0.07 | -0.01 | -0.09 | -0.76 |
3 | 0.06 | 0.38 | -0.12 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | -0.18 |
4 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.27 | -0.04 | -0.02 | 0.00 | 0.03 | -0.06 |
5 | -0.01 | -0.01 | 0.02 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.00 | -0.03 |
, , , , , .
, 178 260 . , , , . , , , . ( (1.2.2)). , . .
" " [7]. , , . , . , , . , , ( 178-260 , 190-260 - ).
"" [4] "", , . " " [5,6] , . , , , - .
" ", , " ", , , " ". .
:
1. : .
2. (100%): .
- . , , . .
(1) (2) . , . " ", , , " ". , , . (190-260 ).
, , , , 16 . . , 13 . , 13 , , (1) (2). , , .
, , :
1. 0.96 1.05 (, , 0.90 1.10).
2. () - 0,05.
3. , .
4. , .
5. , .
, 0.2 De. , , , .
, " " , .
. , . , . , . , , , , , :
.(1.2.22)
- , n - . r - 1 1, r, 1, , . r, 0 - 1, .
: " " [2,3], "" [4], " " [5,6] " " [7]:
, | r | ||||||
a | b ¯ | b | b ¯+ | b-. | . | ||
[2,3] | 190-240 | 0.85 | - | - | 0.25 | -0.31 | 0.46 |
[4] | 190-240 | 0.96 | - | - | 0.94 | 0.31 | 0.49 |
[5,6] | 190-260 | 0.98 | 0.40 | 0.00 | -0.27 | 0.18 | 0.24 |
[7] | 190-260 | 0.95 | 0.57 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.69 |
[4] | 178-260 | 0.96 | 0.23 | 0.39 | 0.12 | 0.51 | 0.64 |
[5,6] | 178-260 | 0.98 | 0.55 | 0.63 | 0.54 | 0.30 | 0.61 |
[7] | 178-260 | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.67 | 0.76 | 0.49 | 0.86 |
STRUCTURE (1991-1992 .. ). . , . STRUCTURE :
- STRUCTURE ( structur.exe) - , , .
- CONTIN ( contin.exe) - , "" [4].
- PROVCD ( provcd.exe) - , CONTIN.
- DEF_CLASS ( def_clas.exe) - , .
- CDESTIMATE ( cdestima.exe) - , " " [3].
- VARSELEC ( varselec.exe) - , " " " " [7].
- RUN.BAT - , .
- *.DAT - , , ( ).
- *.GRP - , ( ).
- *.STR - , ( ).
structur.exe , :
1. File - ;
2. Group - ;
3. Calculate - , , , ;
4. Options - ;
5. Setup - ;
6. Quit - .
, (Protein), (Group) (Structures).
. File/Create File/Edit . :
- 45 ( Comment).
- 7 , .dat ( Identificator).
- ( ) ( Structure data). .
- , ( Spectrum). CDESTIMATE , 240 - 190 , 1 . CONTIN 51. CONTIN, VARSELEC PROVCD , .
Save. View.
File/Load File/Delete , , . Load , ( ). - Delete , Load.
. STRUCTURE 6 , . :
- PG_3_16.GRP PG_4_16.GRP - , 16 , "" [4] (Provencher & Glockner), 3 4 ( );
- PG_3_20.GRP PG_4_20.GRP - , 16 , , 4 ;
- HJ_16.GRP HJ_22.GRP - , 16 22 , " " [7] (Henessey & Johnson), 5 ( ).
. Group/Create, , . ( Group/Edit). Group/Delete.
. STRUCTURE 3 :
Provencher 3 (PG3.STR) |
ALFA_hl (a-) BETA_sh (b-) Remain ( ) |
Provencher 4 (PG4.STR) |
ALFA_hl (a-) BETA_sh (b-) BETA_tn (b-) Remain ( ) |
Johnson 5 (HJ.STR) |
ALFA_hl (a-) BETA_Ash ( b-) BETA_Psh ( b-) BETA_tn (b-) Other ( ) |
All structures (FULL.STR) , .
. :
PG_3_16.GRP PG_3_20.GRP - Provencher 3;
PG_4_16.GRP PG_4_20.GRP - Provencher 4;
HJ_16.GRP HJ_22.GRP - Johnson 5.
. Options/Structure types.
. Calculate. . . CONTIN, VARSELEC, PROVCD DEF_CLASS, , . .
VARSELEC, " " Options/Var.select. , . , . , .
1-3 , VARSELEC .
Calculate/Result.
2.1 -
. . . , , 2000 50000 , -, 5000 200 -1.
, . , . , - . , - , , , . D2 2 , , .
- 2 [8-10]. , , ( 6-12 ). 2 .
, . , . , N-H ( 3300 -1), C=O (1640-1660 -1, I) N-H (1520-1550 -1, II). , .
. , , , . II , N-H.
I II a- b- , - . , I II. (n0) (0) I II, 2 [9]:
I | II | |||
n0, -1 |
0, -1-1 |
n0, -1 |
0, -1-1 |
|
a- | 1647 | 700 |
1551 1520 |
310 80 |
b- |
1695 1619 |
180 980 |
1533 1563 |
340 100 |
-
|
1651 | 320 | 1550 | 210 |
, I II .
2.1.1 - , a-, b- .
2.2 -
, , - , , . - , . , , , [8-10], , 13 6 2 1800-1480 -1, "" [4] " " [6], .
, - . , 20% I II. , - . - (2) . , - , , , , , , , . a- - a- . . , - :
. (2.2.1)
- , - ,
, (2.2.2)
- k- , - k- , - . N - - - NH2 - COOH . - 2.2.1 , - , , , (2.2.1) (2.2.2) .
: (Ho) (Hd) a-, (o) (d) b-, b- () (R). a- , b- - b-, "" .
" " [6] 11 , , -. " " 2.2.2.
- ( 1.2):
Ho |
Hd |
Bo |
Bd |
T | R | |
"" | 0.97 | 0.77 | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.80 | 0.48 |
" " | 0.98 | 0.80 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.75 | 0.48 |
"" ( ) | 0.92 | 0.68 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 0.53 | 0.32 |
STRUC [10]. . [8-10] ( ). STRUC :
- STRUC.BAT - , . :
- AMACIR ( amacir.exe) - , - [8];
- SVDIR ( svdir.exe) - , " " [6];
- CONTIR ( contir.exe) - , "" [4].
- VISUAL.BAT - , - . :
- PLOTFL ( plotfl.exe) - , , PLOTNIK;
- PLOTNIK ( plotnik.exe) - , - .
- SOURCE - , AMACIR ( - ).
- OUT.SVD OUT.CON - , SVDIR CONTIR, .
, STRUC, , . SOURCE ( ) - , . :
1 | ( 70 ) |
2, 3 | 6 - 14. (10F6.0) - 10 , 6 , 0 - . ( 'F' 'E'.) |
5 |
( ), , . 1800 - 1480 -1 , 81. 4 -1. |
6 - 14 |
- , -1-1. |
17 | '*', : () NAmAc - ; () NAmAc/N - , . |
19 - 40 | . N - C- . |
42 | pH, . pH , - , ( ()). |
43 |
SOURCE.
SOURCE .
STRUC SOURCE OUT.SVD OUT.CON [Enter]. ( SOURCE, OUT.SVD OUT.CON , .)
OUT.SVD OUT.CON . ( SOURCE). , ( OUT.SVD) ( OUT.CON). .
. PEPT, AMACIR, - . SVDIR CONTIR. AMACIR.RES, AMACIR, pH, , , - : ( ) ( AMACIR).
, , VISUAL.BAT.
PLOTNIK Suit, , . :
Titles/X Titles/Y Scale/X/Upper Scale/X/Lower Scale/Y/Upper Scale/Y/Lower Misc/Npts Misc/Data |
, 1/ , 1/ ( ) 1480 1800 Auto Auto Auto Formatted |
(A, B C) , :
Set | Legend | Filename |
A B C |
/ |
buf1.dat buf2.dat buf3.dat |
buf1.dat, buf2.dat buf3.dat PLOTFL AMACIR.RES ( PLOTNIK). PLOTNIK View. .
1. ., . . 2: . : , 1984
2. Saxena V.P., Wetlaufer D.B. (1971) A new basis for interpreting the circular dichroic spectra of proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.68, 969-972
3. hang C.T., Wu C. -S.C., Yang J.T. (1978) Circular dichroic analysis of protein conformation: inclusion of the b-turns. Anal. Biochem.91, 13-31
4. Provencher S.W., Glockner J. Estimation of globular protein secondary structure from circular dichroism. (1981) Biochemistry 20, 33-37
5. Hennessey J.P., Jr., Johnson W.C., Jr. (1981) Information content in the circular dichroism of proteins. Biochemistry 20, 1085-1094
6. Compton L.A., Johnson W.C., Jr. (1986) Analysis of protein circular dichroism spectra for secondary structure using a simple matrix multiplication. Anal. Biochem.155, 155-167
7. Manavalan P., Johnson W.C., Jr. (1987) Variable selection method improves the prediction of protein secondary structure from circular dichroism spectra. Anal. Biochem.167, 76-85
8. Venyaminov S.Yu., Kalnin N.N. (1990) Quantitative IR specrtophotometry of peptide compounds in water (H2O) solutions.I. Spectral parameters of amino acid residue absorption bands. Biopolymers 30, 1243-1257
9. Venyaminov S.Yu., Kalnin N.N. (1990) Quantitative IR specrtophotometry of peptide compounds in water (H2O) solutions. II. Amide absorption bands of polypeptides and fibrous proteins in a-, b-, and random coil conformations. Biopolymers 30, 1259-1271
10. Kalnin N.N., Baikalov I.A., Venyaminov S.Yu. (1990) Quantitative IR specrtophotometry of peptide compounds in water (H2O) solutions. III. Estimation of the protein secondary structure. Biopolymers 30, 1273-1280
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