. , , ,

,,,

. —

-


-

.

 

..

1999


1.

1.1

1.2

1.3 STRUCTURE

2.

2.1 -

2.2 -

2.3 STRUC -


( , ) : , . , - a-, b- . . , . . [1]. .


1.

 

1.1

, , . . q . . , , , ( ) j.

=L+R, , j nL-nR, q - eL-eR. , (nL¹nR) (eL¹eR) L R, . Dn=nL-nR , De=eL-eR - . () ().

, , . . , , . , , , , .

- , , . , . , , , :

[q] = 100q / Cl = 3300 De, (1.1.1)

- , l - .

. , 180 240 . , . , , a-, b- .

. : n- - , 2py- , p- - , 2pz- 2pz- , , , p*- - , . n- p*- (np* ) p- p*- (pp* ). np* 210-220 , pp* 190 ( a- ).

(, -L-), . , . -, , . -, , . , "" b-. , , , . , . . , . , .

 

1.2

" " [2,3]. , , , . :

(1.2.1)

- ( ), - " " - , i- , , - ,

. (1.2.2)

( - ) (1.2.1), . (1.2.1) . [2]. [3].

a- (H), b- (b), b- (t) (R), :

. (1.2.3)

, (1.2.3) , , a-, , :

, (1.2.4)

- a- n a- , k - (). a- , a- 185-240 (np*, pp||*, pp^*), :

, (1.2.5)

- j- a-, - a- . :

, (1.2.6)

. (1.2.7)

- a- .

, , (1.2.7) . :

j

,

,

, ×2×-1

1 223.4 10.8

-3.73×10

2.50
2 206.6 8.9

-3.72×10

3.50
3 193.5 8.4

+10.1×10

2.50

. . 10-11 a- . , 10.

b- : , , , (1.2.7), . b- , , , , . b-, b- , .

. , , , 185-240 1 , , , , , , . , a-, (1.2.7). (1.2.6) , a- , (1.2.7). , 1.2.1.

, , , , (1.2.6), . . ,

minimum. (1.2.8)

- , - (1.2.6) ; - . , (1.2.8) (1.2.2), .

"" [4]. , , , , , , . , , , a-, b-, b- .

. , , . . . " " , , , , .

, , , , , . . , . , .

. , , . ( =16). :

, (1.2.9)

- () .

j- i- , , :

. (1.2.10)

:

. (1.2.11)

(1.2.10) (1.2.11) (1.2.9), ( ) :

. (1.2.12)

(1.2.9). , :

minimum (1.2.13)

. (1.2.14)

- (1.2.9) , - .

-, , , , . , . , , .

[4] , :

minimum. (1.2.15)

, , . , . , (1.2.15) (1.2.14).

(1.2.15) . a=0 , . a>0 (1.2.15) . , ( 1/). , , , , (1.2.15) , , . , , , . (1.2.15) . , , , , 1/ ( (1.2.14)).

a , . a , , , 1/, . a , . a ( ) .

, , , (1.2.15) , . , . , - .

" " [5,6]. o . .

16 178-260 2 ( 42 16 ). - 1642, . , CCT 1616. U (1616):

(CCT) U = UE. (1.2.16)

U 16 , - 16 CCT. B,

B = UTC. (1.2.17)

, , , 1642. 16 , . , , , " , , , . , , , , , .

, " , :

. (1.2.18)

s - , n - , m - , - , , - , . , , 0.3 De. s, (1.2.18) m ( m=16):

m s, . De
3 0.38
4 0.24
5 0.17
6 0.12

, s, e . , . s, , . .

, , , . " " (m=5), . 1.2.2.

(1.2.17) ,

= UB. (1.2.19)

, :

, (1.2.20)

- (i=1,., 16; k=1,.,42), - - " " . (1.2.20) , 0.08 0.25, .

16 S 168, : , a - 310-, b-, b- I, II, III , b- () .

, , 178 260 .

(a-, b- ..), " " .

D (168), (1.2.19)

S = UD (1.2.21)

, S D, " " . , ( ) "":

"-"

a, 310

b

¯

b

b-.

I

b-.

II

b-.

III

b-.

.

.

1 1.77 0.30 0.20 0.16 0.07 0.12 0.14 1.06
2 0.56 -0.47 -0.06 -0.04 -0.07 -0.01 -0.09 -0.76
3 0.06 0.38 -0.12 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.18
4 0.00 0.06 0.27 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.03 -0.06
5 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.16 0.02 0.05 0.00 -0.03

, , , , , .

, 178 260 . , , , . , , , . ( (1.2.2)). , . .

" " [7]. , , . , . , , . , , ( 178-260 , 190-260 - ).

"" [4] "", , . " " [5,6] , . , , , - .

" ", , " ", , , " ". .

:

1.  : .

2.  (100%): .

- . , , . .

(1) (2) . , . " ", , , " ". , , . (190-260 ).

, , , , 16 . . , 13 . , 13 , , (1) (2). , , .

, , :

1.  0.96 1.05 (, , 0.90 1.10).

2.  () - 0,05.

3.  , .

4.  , .

5.  , .

, 0.2 De. , , , .

, " " , .

. , . , . , . , , , , , :

.(1.2.22)

- , n - . r - 1 1, r, 1, , . r, 0 - 1, .

: " " [2,3], "" [4], " " [5,6] " " [7]:

, r
a b ¯ b b ¯+ b-. .
[2,3] 190-240 0.85 - - 0.25 -0.31 0.46
[4] 190-240 0.96 - - 0.94 0.31 0.49
[5,6] 190-260 0.98 0.40 0.00 -0.27 0.18 0.24
[7] 190-260 0.95 0.57 0.47 0.45 0.54 0.69
[4] 178-260 0.96 0.23 0.39 0.12 0.51 0.64
[5,6] 178-260 0.98 0.55 0.63 0.54 0.30 0.61
[7] 178-260 0.97 0.78 0.67 0.76 0.49 0.86
1.3 STRUCTURE

STRUCTURE (1991-1992 .. ). . , . STRUCTURE :

-  STRUCTURE ( structur.exe) - , , .

-  CONTIN ( contin.exe) - , "" [4].

-  PROVCD ( provcd.exe) - , CONTIN.

-  DEF_CLASS ( def_clas.exe) - , .

-  CDESTIMATE ( cdestima.exe) - , " " [3].

-  VARSELEC ( varselec.exe) - , " " " " [7].

-  RUN.BAT - , .

-  *.DAT - , , ( ).

-  *.GRP - , ( ).

-  *.STR - , ( ).

structur.exe , :

1.  File - ;

2.  Group - ;

3.  Calculate - , , , ;

4.  Options - ;

5.  Setup - ;

6.  Quit - .

, (Protein), (Group) (Structures).

. File/Create File/Edit . :

-  45 ( Comment).

-  7 , .dat ( Identificator).

-  ( ) ( Structure data). .

-  , ( Spectrum). CDESTIMATE , 240 - 190 , 1 . CONTIN 51. CONTIN, VARSELEC PROVCD , .

Save. View.

File/Load File/Delete , , . Load , ( ). - Delete , Load.

. STRUCTURE 6 , . :

-  PG_3_16.GRP PG_4_16.GRP - , 16 , "" [4] (Provencher & Glockner), 3 4 ( );

-  PG_3_20.GRP PG_4_20.GRP - , 16 , , 4 ;

-  HJ_16.GRP HJ_22.GRP - , 16 22 , " " [7] (Henessey & Johnson), 5 ( ).

. Group/Create, , . ( Group/Edit). Group/Delete.

. STRUCTURE 3 :

Provencher 3 (PG3.STR)

ALFA_hl (a-)

BETA_sh (b-)

Remain ( )

Provencher 4 (PG4.STR)

ALFA_hl (a-)

BETA_sh (b-)

BETA_tn (b-)

Remain ( )

Johnson 5 (HJ.STR)

ALFA_hl (a-)

BETA_Ash ( b-)

BETA_Psh ( b-)

BETA_tn (b-)

Other ( )

All structures (FULL.STR) , .

. :

PG_3_16.GRP PG_3_20.GRP - Provencher 3;

PG_4_16.GRP PG_4_20.GRP - Provencher 4;

HJ_16.GRP HJ_22.GRP - Johnson 5.

. Options/Structure types.

. Calculate. . . CONTIN, VARSELEC, PROVCD DEF_CLASS, , . .

VARSELEC, " " Options/Var.select. , . , . , .

1-3 , VARSELEC .

Calculate/Result.


2.

 

2.1 -

. . . , , 2000 50000 , -, 5000 200 -1.

, . , . , - . , - , , , . D2 2 , , .

- 2 [8-10]. , , ( 6-12 ). 2 .

, . , . , N-H ( 3300 -1), C=O (1640-1660 -1, I) N-H (1520-1550 -1, II). , .

. , , , . II , N-H.

I II a- b- , - . , I II. (n0) (0) I II, 2 [9]:

I II

n0, -1

0, -1-1

n0, -1

0, -1-1

a- 1647 700

1551

1520

310

80

b-

1695

1619

180

980

1533

1563

340

100

-

1651 320 1550 210

, I II .

2.1.1 - , a-, b- .

 

2.2 -

, , - , , . - , . , , , [8-10], , 13 6 2 1800-1480 -1, "" [4] " " [6], .

, - . , 20% I II. , - . - (2) . , - , , , , , , , . a- - a- . . , - :

. (2.2.1)

- , - ,

, (2.2.2)

- k- , - k- , - . N - - - NH2 - COOH . - 2.2.1 , - , , , (2.2.1) (2.2.2) .

: (Ho) (Hd) a-, (o) (d) b-, b- () (R). a- , b- - b-, "" .

" " [6] 11 , , -. " " 2.2.2.

- ( 1.2):

Ho

Hd

Bo

Bd

T R
"" 0.97 0.77 0.94 0.91 0.80 0.48
" " 0.98 0.80 0.93 0.90 0.75 0.48
"" ( ) 0.92 0.68 0.85 0.90 0.53 0.32
2.3 STRUC -

STRUC [10]. . [8-10] ( ). STRUC :

-  STRUC.BAT - , . :

-  AMACIR ( amacir.exe) - , - [8];

-  SVDIR ( svdir.exe) - , " " [6];

-  CONTIR ( contir.exe) - , "" [4].

-  VISUAL.BAT - , - . :

-  PLOTFL ( plotfl.exe) - , , PLOTNIK;

-  PLOTNIK ( plotnik.exe) - , - .

-  SOURCE - , AMACIR ( - ).

-  OUT.SVD OUT.CON - , SVDIR CONTIR, .

, STRUC, , . SOURCE ( ) - , . :

1 ( 70 )
2, 3 6 - 14. (10F6.0) - 10 , 6 , 0 - . ( 'F' 'E'.)
5

( ), , . 1800 - 1480 -1 , 81. 4 -1.

6 - 14

- , -1-1.

17 '*', : () NAmAc - ; () NAmAc/N - , .
19 - 40 . N - C- .
42 pH, . pH , - , ( ()).
43

SOURCE.

SOURCE .

STRUC SOURCE OUT.SVD OUT.CON [Enter]. ( SOURCE, OUT.SVD OUT.CON , .)

OUT.SVD OUT.CON . ( SOURCE). , ( OUT.SVD) ( OUT.CON). .

. PEPT, AMACIR, - . SVDIR CONTIR. AMACIR.RES, AMACIR, pH, , , - : ( ) ( AMACIR).

, , VISUAL.BAT.

PLOTNIK Suit, , . :

Titles/X

Titles/Y

Scale/X/Upper

Scale/X/Lower

Scale/Y/Upper

Scale/Y/Lower

Misc/Npts

Misc/Data

, 1/

, 1/ ( )

1480

1800

Auto

Auto

Auto

Formatted

(A, B C) , :

Set Legend Filename

A

B

C

/

buf1.dat

buf2.dat

buf3.dat

buf1.dat, buf2.dat buf3.dat PLOTFL AMACIR.RES ( PLOTNIK). PLOTNIK View. .


1.  ., . . 2: . : , 1984

2.  Saxena V.P., Wetlaufer D.B. (1971) A new basis for interpreting the circular dichroic spectra of proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.68, 969-972

3.  hang C.T., Wu C. -S.C., Yang J.T. (1978) Circular dichroic analysis of protein conformation: inclusion of the b-turns. Anal. Biochem.91, 13-31

4.  Provencher S.W., Glockner J. Estimation of globular protein secondary structure from circular dichroism. (1981) Biochemistry 20, 33-37

5.  Hennessey J.P., Jr., Johnson W.C., Jr. (1981) Information content in the circular dichroism of proteins. Biochemistry 20, 1085-1094

6.  Compton L.A., Johnson W.C., Jr. (1986) Analysis of protein circular dichroism spectra for secondary structure using a simple matrix multiplication. Anal. Biochem.155, 155-167

7.  Manavalan P., Johnson W.C., Jr. (1987) Variable selection method improves the prediction of protein secondary structure from circular dichroism spectra. Anal. Biochem.167, 76-85

8.  Venyaminov S.Yu., Kalnin N.N. (1990) Quantitative IR specrtophotometry of peptide compounds in water (H2O) solutions.I. Spectral parameters of amino acid residue absorption bands. Biopolymers 30, 1243-1257

9.  Venyaminov S.Yu., Kalnin N.N. (1990) Quantitative IR specrtophotometry of peptide compounds in water (H2O) solutions. II. Amide absorption bands of polypeptides and fibrous proteins in a-, b-, and random coil conformations. Biopolymers 30, 1259-1271

10.  Kalnin N.N., Baikalov I.A., Venyaminov S.Yu. (1990) Quantitative IR specrtophotometry of peptide compounds in water (H2O) solutions. III. Estimation of the protein secondary structure. Biopolymers 30, 1273-1280

- -

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :