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541.138.2; 546.185.4; 661.635.68.

02.00.04-

-2009


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, , , ( (Na), . (.3) . .3 -5035, , -50.1.1 -8 . 5 . 0,95. (S) (Sr) .

5% H2SO4 + 3% Na2SO4 4% NaOH + 3% Na2SO4 . ". ." . .3 , %:

Fe=98,36; C=0, 20; Mn=0,50; Si=0,15; P=0,04; S=0,05; Cr=0,30; Ni=0, 20; Cu=0, 20.


, , . , , . , , . . 3% Na2SO4. .1 (, ), , , : , , , -, -Na, -Na, -. .1 , , . .


. 1. . (1); 0,001% : (NaPO3) n- Na (2); (NaPO3) n- (3); (NaPO3) n - (4) () 227 - (2); 227 - Na (3); 227 (4); Na (5); (6) ().

.2 (, ) , - -, , . - 0,670 20 0. - 0,490 , 180 (.2 ), 190 (.2 ) , . , .

() (), (g), (Z) 1. , (NaPO3) n- , 91,40 95,16%. (NaPO3) n- Na . , 200 76,80%, 800 68,93% (.1).

, , . . , ,

. 2. . (1 1`); 0,001% (NaPO3) n- () (NaPO3) n- () (2 2`). ( 1 2 200, 1` 2` 800).

. . . (=5,00) Ca2+, Na+, Zn2+, PO, P2O, COO-, NH Cl, - . , , .3 . , 20 0, 5 . Na , , , . 80 0 . 0,5 . , , (NaPO3) n , (NaPO3) n -Na .

1.

t, 0

-,

c,

g Z,%

Sr*10-2

20 0,670 405,28 - - -

(NaPO3) n

0,510 93,98 4,31 76,81 0,018

(NaPO3) n-Na

0,540 94,02 4,31 76,80 0,013

(NPO3) n-

0,490 24,39 16,61 93,98 0,013

(NPO3) n-

0,480 19,61 20,67 95,16 0,126

(NPO3) n-ZnCl2

0,580 85,92 4,72 78,80 0,085
40 0,710 412,36 - - -

(NaPO3) n

0,540 105,81 3,90 74,34 0,051

(NaPO3) n-Na

0,560 88,99 4,63 78,42 0,135

(NPO3) n-

0,560 36,82 11, 20 91,07 0,035

(NPO3) n-

0,540 21,89 18,83 94,69 0,092
60 0,745 426,13 - - -

(NaPO3) n

0,590 126,05 3,38 70,42 0,092

(NaPO3) n-Na

0,590 70,35 6,06 83,49 0,006

(NaPO3) n-

0,600 44,87 9,50 89,47 0,162

NPO3) n-

0,610 24,88 17,13 94,16 0, 203
80 0,780 448,07 - - -

(NaPO3) n

0,605 159,38 2,81 64,43 0,264

(NaPO3) n-Na

0,630 139,22 3,22 68,93 0,038

(NaPO3) n-

0,580 39,07 11,47 91,28 0,219

NPO3) n-

0,580 39,56 11,31 91,40 0,162

(NPO3) n-ZnCl2

0,725 75,95 5,90 83,05 0,183

(NaPO3) n (. =0,001%) (=5,00) . , , . , : . , . . , - , . , , , , , Fe2O3 FePO4. 3 200, .. 8000-9000. -, .

2

t, 0C

K, (/2*)

g Z,%
20 118,84 - -

Ca2P2O7

21,47 5,53 81,93

Ca2P2O7-Na

9,40 12,64 92,09

Ca2P2O7-

9,06 13,12 92,38

Ca2P2O7-

9,14 13,00 92,31
NALKO 16,98 7,00 85,71
KW-2353 17,34 6,85 85,41
40 119,37 - -

Ca2P2O7

21,73 5,49 81,80

Ca2P2O7-Na

10,30 11,59 91,37

Ca2P2O7-

8,99 4,12 92,47

Ca2P2O7-

9,13 13,07 92,35
NALKO 19,06 6,23 84,03
KW-2353 19,73 6,05 83,47
60 131,24 - -

Ca2P2O7

18,60 7,06 85,83

Ca2P2O7-Na

12,86 10, 20 90, 20

Ca2P2O7-

9,84 13,34 92,51

Ca2P2O7-

9,11 14,45 93,06
80 133,65 - -

Ca2P2O7

12,15 11,00 90.90

Ca2P2O7-Na

8,99 14,87 93,27

Ca2P2O7-

8, 19 16,32 93,87

Ca2P2O7-

7,64 17,49 94,28

(. =0,001%) (=5,00) , . .

, -:

H2PO , :

½ O2+H2PO+2 - PO+H2O

PO Fe3+ FePO4:

Fe3++ PO FePO4¯

Fe3+ , :

PO+Fe3++2H2O FePO4×2H2O

, , . , Me [Me2 (P2O7) 2] Me [Me2 (PO3) 8], =5¸9, Z 81,9¸90,9% (.2). , Ca2P2O7 2. , , 8-10% "NALKO" () "KW-2353" (), 0,001% Ca2P2O7- . 92,31 94,28%.

Na 96,83% (.3). , Z 97,64%. R-COO-, . , .

. , . , (NaPO3) n- Ca2P2O7- =7¸9 20¸40 0.

3.

t, 0C

K, (/2*)

g Z,%

Sr*10-2

Na4P2O7-

4 20 42,30 3,14 68,13 0,235
5 10,18 11,67 91,43 0,114
6 5,48 20,52 95,13 0,034
7 2,56 32,33 96,91 0,080
8 3,26 36,27 97,24 0,160
9 4,76 26, 20 96,18 0,009

Na4P2O7-Na

4 45,88 2,89 65,43 0,051
5 17,34 6,85 85,41 0,285
6 6,33 17,76 94,37 0,094
7 2,62 31,59 96,83 0,068
8 5,08 28,12 96,31 0,097
9 4,93 25,12 96,07 0,008

Na4P2O7-

4 37,25 3,24 70,31 0,302
5 5,97 20,06 95,26 0,062
6 5,32 26,31 96,51 0,082
7 2,48 36,14 97,64 0,007
8 6,64 17,81 94,38 0,251
9 7,46 16,72 94,02 0,642

, , - , .

,

. , , . "". . . , (.3).

.

. 3. -Na4P2O7 (1); Na-Na4P2O7 (2); -Ca2P2O7 (3) . =0,001%, =8,00.

: , - ; - , - . , - .

, 20 0 =8,00 (NaPO3) n- Na4P2O7- , , 2,44 1,54, (.4). , 20 80 0.

, - , , , .

4. (=8,00, =20 0 . =10 /)

K, (/2*)

(NaPO3) n-

1: 3 12,66 9,85 14,05 0,70
1: 2 6,86 18, 19 14,05 1,30
1: 1 3,95 34,37 14,05 2,44
2: 1 5,27 23,65 14,05 1,69
3: 1 8,44 14,78 14,05 1,05

Na4P2O7-

1: 3 11,56 10,79 11,56 0,33
1: 2 9,40 13,27 11,56 1,15
1: 1 7,46 17,81 11,56 1,54
2: 1 7,98 16,03 11,56 1,38
3: 1 10,62 11,74 11,56 1,01

, . , , , , , , . , , , , , , . .

() . , , , , , (, ). , . .

5.

K, (/2*)

θ

3% Na2SO4

- 124,73 - -

(NaPO3) n-

1: 3 12,66 0,90 0,91
1: 2 6,86 0,95 1,92
1: 1 3,95 0,97 3,23
2: 1 5,27 0,96 2,42
3: 1 8,44 0,93 1,32

Na4P2O7-

1: 3 11,56 0,91 1,01
1: 2 9,40 0,92 1,15
1: 1 7,46 0,94 1,57
2: 1 7,98 0,93 1,33
3: 1 10,62 0,91 1,01

(=8,00, =20 0 . =10 /) , . . , , . (.5), () . . , () , 3-4 , . . -, , , , 3-4 . , - , , , , , 3-5 , .

, , , . , , - .

(, ) - . .

, , . 12-15 . "" . - .

Na4P2O7 0,001%, 92,56 93,42% 25 0, (NaPO3) n 87,45 94,27%. : 92,89 93,37% 25 0. , 3PO4 () 2-3 , 53,71 67,81%.


, , , , - .

, -, , , - , , , .

- , , , , . , =5¸9 (NaPO3) n- Na4P2O7 - 20¸80 0.

, (NaPO3) n- Ca2P2O7- =7¸9 20¸40 0.

, , , 3-4 , . -, , , , 3-4 . , - , , , , , , 3-5 .

, , .

- , (NaPO3) n-, Na4P2O7-, Ca2P2O7- Na4P2O7-Na- . , 8-10% NALKO, .


1.         .., .., .., .. // "қ ". . . . - , 2002. -.59-60.

2.         .., .., .., .. , // қ . - . . . -, 2003. -.74-75.

3.         .., .., .. // " ". - . . . -, 2005. -.39.

4.         .., .., .. . " " II - . . . -, 2005. -.496-497.

5.         .., .., .. // 25-26. I-2005. қ . қ - . . . - . 2005. -.34-35.

6.         .., .., .. " " // " ". - . .1., . . - , 2005. -.217-218.

7.         .., .., .. // . - , 2005, - 4. -.18-20.

8.         .., .., .. " " // . - , 2005, - 4. - .12-15.

9.         .. . - , ., - . . . -, 2006. -.12.

10.      .. // " 1000 ғ ": . . -, 2006. -.99-100.

11.      .., .., .., . " " // " ". - . . . -қ, 2006. -.170-172.

12.      .. " ". " -қ - ". . . - , 2006. -.62-63.

13.      .., .., .. " " // " , ". - . . . - , 2006. -.374-375.

14.      .., .., .. " " // . . . . - , 2006. -. 206-208.

15.      .., ., . -4- // XLIV . . . -, 2006. -.111-113.

16.      .., .., .. // " , ". - . . . -, 2007. - .141-142.

17.      .., .., .. // 07 ( 100- .. ). . . -, 2007. - .156-159.

18.      .., .., .. // " ". - , 2007. - 2. -.41-43.

19.      ., .., .., .. // " ", - . . . -, 2008. -.286-288.

20.      .., .., .., . // " : , ". - . . . -, 2008. -.99-101.

21.      .., .., .., .. // , 90- 100- .. . . -, 2008. -.43-44.

22.      .., .., .. // " -". - , 2008. - 5, - .32-37.

23.      .., .., .. // . . . - , 2008. - 5, - .31-35.


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Resume

Thesis of Kholikov A. G. on the scientific degree competition of candidate of chemical sciences, in speciality 02.00.04-Physical chemistry on the theme Inhibitors of steel corrosion on the basis of phosphorus-containing compounds and polyelectrolytes"

Key words: polyelectrolytes, polyphosphates, binary inhibitors, steel corrosion, mechanism of inhibition.

Subject of the inquiry: binary inhibitors of polymeric type on the basis of different polyphosphates, pyrophosphates and polyelectrolytes.

Aim of the inquiry: construction of multicomponent inhibitors of polymeric type which are a new class of compounds of effective ihibitoric protection of metals from corrosion and investigation of inhibition mechanism of steel corrosion.

Methods of inquiry: methods of polarization curves, polarization resistance, chronopotentiometry and gravimetry.

The results achieved and their novelty: current and rate values of corrosion, protection degree, braking coefficient dependence on pH, temperature, composition and concentration of inhibitors were determined and optimal conditions providino maximal protection were found. Filling degree of electrode surface, solution rate and also constants of adsorbtion equilibrium were determined by the method of polarization curves. The mechanism of protective action by the inhibitors of polymeric types was proposed.

The obtained data are the definite contribution in formation of a new scientific area on effective inhibitoric protection of metals.

Practical value: proposed inhibitors owing to their low toxicity and high effectivity have a good perspectives for application in circularing cooling systems, oil-refining, oil-chemical and gas-chemical industries.

Degree of embed and economical effectivity: effective, ecologically-safe and economically-advisable inhibitors of steel corrosition on the basis of row materials and waste of chemical and mining-metallurgical industries were proposed. These inhibitors of polymeric type were tested on the Shurtan gas-chemical complex and the act about their testing was obtained.

Sphere of usage: obtained inhibitors have a good perspectives to be used in oil-industry, oil-chemical and gas-chemical industries and also in circularing cooling systems.

541.138.2; 546.185.4; 661.635.68. 02.00.04-

 

 

 

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