. , , ,

,,,


- . , , ( ) , . , . , .


1. .


- , .

:

-, ;

-, , ( ). .

- , .. , .

( , 10-20 () , 10-20 - ), , , ( ), . ( ).


2. .


- 1987 , . , , 1991 “ ”. , ( ). 1992-94 , . , , , - .

. , , , , . , , 1998 12 , 10,7 1,5 - . - , 1992-94 1,0 , 1995 - 1,6 , 1996 2 , 1997 4,2 . , ( ) , . , 2,5 , - 10 , - 25 , - 60-65 . 1997 , - . , , ( 1997 10,4 , .. )

- , , 2% .

, :

, ;

1991 , , , ;

- ;

;

;

.

3.

:

  • ( - );

  • , ;

  • ;

  • (), .

, 1987-1991 . , ( - ). , “” - , , - , ( ) ( ) 100%- . , ( 1997 26% , 9% ( ), 54% ( 2,1 ) - )

( , , ). , ( .. ), . 1995 . “ ” , .. ( , ).

(). ( “” , “” .) . , .., .

. - ( / /, , - ), (, , , , , ).

“ ” - . , , . , , . :

  1. , . , . - (Exxon, Amoco, Occidental Petroleum), (Procter & Gamble), (CocaCola, BAT Industries, Philip Morris), (Chase Manhattan Bank, Citibank, ABN-AMRO), - (Siemens, Alcatel, US West);

  2. , ( , , ), - , . , ;

  3. , , . ; .


, , , . , , , , ( , ), ( ).

” ” - , 1997 67 , 20% - . , - , ( - ) ( , -, - ), - (, , , , ). , 1995 55%

. , , “ ” , . ( ) .. “” - , - , (, , , , ) , - , ( ).

, , . , ( ) :

- ( , );

, ;

, ;

;

;

.

, , . , .

4. .

"" . , , .

, , , . :

- , , ;

- ( ) , ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

- ;

-

;

- ;

- , , , ;

- , .

, , , , , , .

29 1994 1108 " ".

5.

, , . , , “ ” - , , .

. :

;

;

, ;

.

:

- , ;

- , , .

5.1.

1992-93 . , :

- ( ) - . , (, “” 33 1994 16 ). , , ;

- ( - - ) , , . , , , , - , ;

- , .

. , 1993-94 . , (Credit Suisse First Boston, Fleming, Pioneer), , , (Brunswick, “”).

, “ ” (emerging markets), , , . , , . “ ” , . , .

. :

- , , - , , ;

- - - , ..

, , . , “ ” , . “ ” ( ) , , , (, , ). , , .

. - , , .

, . " ” , .

, , , - , . , , , , . , , , . , “ ” - , - .

. , , - .

, , . (.. ADR GDR).

, , . , , , , . - . , , :

- - , ;

- ;

- , , ;

- , , , ;

- ( - ), .

, , , .

5.2.

. , - , , , . , ( ).

:

- () () , , ;

- () , , . , , .

1993 (/), , . , , - , “”, , . /, , ( - ) , , .. , , , 1996 3-5 /, 600 1 .

, , 1996 , , 1996 . , / / , .

, / , , - Merrill Lynch, Lehman Brothers, J.P. Morgan, Credit Suisse .. , ( ).

, 24 1998 4 , 1.25 , 9,442% .


6. .


:

1) , , .

2) , : ( ) , .

3) , , , .

4) , .

5) ( -) , .

6) : - , , , . .

7) , . , .

8) , .


, , , , . , , .

McDonalds ( ), Coca-Cola ( ), Funai ( ). Mars ( - $100 .), Cadburi ( ). Philipp Morris $60 .


7. .


7.1 .

. -, .

, .

.

, . , , , .

- . - ( ) - .

, - , . .

, .

, . , . .

, .

“Dresdner Bank A.G.” - .

- (., ) Thyssen Fuchs, Danieli .

“Sandvik”, , 87% “ ” () 1996 $10-13 . 1995 $7 . 1994 “-” $8 . , , , , , , 1995 12% .


7.2 .

. . - . (, , ) .

( ), , , , ( ), .

.

.

Alcoa , .

Alcoa Comalco Trans World Metals, “”. Trans World Metals ( , Trans CIS, ) , , , , , . Trans World Metals . “” Trans World Metals - “ ” .

, -, : Trans World Metals - , , , , Alcoa Comalco - , , .

. , - “ ”.

-. . .

( ). : - Euromin, - Gerald Metals, () - Glencore. - (), , , .

, . . , ( ) .


7.3 .

, - . , . , . .

. , - “” . .

- . , , . , . , , “” .

“” $15 . , . , Shell , .

Societe Generale Vostok - “” ($280 .) “” ($50 .).

“” - . - “-” “ ”. “-” (25%) , , , , - .


(ARCO) 29 1995 . “”, 1996 . 5,7% . 241000 “” $250 . 40,9 . 1996 , “”.

-- Brown and Root, Smedvig, Petek Instance . -, 300 ... .

- , Wintershall AG “” DM1 ., - “”. - .

“” “BASF” 1 . . “” .

Timan Pechora Company Texaco, Exxon, Amoco, Norsk Hydro - 400 . .

- “” .

, “”, “”, “”, “” “”.

Tempelton Investment Management Tempelton Russia “” “”.

, “”, , , $10-12 . . , , Goldman Sax Morgan Stanley.

Total “ ” 20.12.95 . . 160.4 . . 33 , Total $1 .


7.4 .

, , (, ). .

. .

. , .

, .

- . , .

( .) Amoco. 50% . 250 . .

Chemsteidt “” ( .) , . 1 . D. 1995 . 50 . .

Dow Chemical “” ( .). ( “”) $150 .


7.5 .

. - 1995 $250 ., 1994 $49,5 .

- . . , , , , . .

. , New Century Alliance Cellulose 12% “”. 20% “” . - Ilim Pulp. Ilim Pulp Enterprise .

“” ( - , ) Volga Newsprint Holding. 33,2% Herlitz International Trading, , 32% - Credit Swiss First Boston, , 25% - . “” 1996 2- $ 190 . 520 . . 1995 $ 100 . . . 65% .

1995 . ( “” - ), Acur. - - . “” . , .

: Societe Generale, ING-Bank, Chase Manhattan bank. - .


8.


, . , - , - . . , .

. , , , , , , , -

. , , , . , , , .

, . . , . - . . . . . - , .. , , .

( ) , , . , , . 180 ( 2600) . 100%, - 50%. , 45 . - , 34 .

, , , , , , , . . : 1995 . 198 , .

, . - , , , . , , . .

, , . , . , ( - , , ..) , .

. , , , . , , .

, . , , , .

, , , , . , , , . , , , .

1996 . , . ( ), , .. , , , . "", "", , .

. . , : , , , .

. , - . , , . 24

, . .

. - . . , , .


9.


, , " ", .. , . ,

. - . , - - .

, . , . ( , , .)

, , 4 1991 " ". 6 , , 7 . , , , . . .

- , .

, . . 25 " " 2 , . 30% ( 10 $), ; , .

, , , . , , , , , , , , , .

, , , , , . :

  1. , ;

  2. , ;

, $15.7 . , 1993 $25 . 1995 . , .

, ( ), . , , . , .

, , .

, 1998. , , , , , . , , , . , , - 200.$.

.


:

1) . , " ", , 8 1994 .;

2) . , " ", , 8 1994 .;

3) . , " ", , 7 1994 .;

4) . , " ", , 7 1994 .;

5) " - ", , 6 1994 .;

6) " ", 24 10 1994 , ,

7) “-DAILY” 1994-1996 .

8) “ ” 1995-1996 .

9) “ ” 1995-1996


30




:


:


.312 : ..

: _______________


1998


:


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1. ............................................................................2

  1. ..............................................2

  2. ..............................3

  3. .......................................................................................7

  4. ....................8

  5. .......................................8

  6. ...12

  7. ...................................................13

  8. ...............................................................14

  9. ...................................................................14

  10. .................................................................15

  11. .................................................................16

  12. ..................................................18

  13. .............................18

........19

  1. ...21

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- . ,

 

 

 

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