. , , ,

,,,

, , - . , , , , .1 : , ( ). , , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , XIX . . 2 , , , , . . . “, , , , , ”. , , , , .

, , (, -), , . , , : .

, , , , . , “ ”. . , , , , - , .

(borrowings, loan-words) . , , , , . . , , , . , .

:

1. .

2. .

3. .

4. .

:

1. .

2. .

3.


I.

, . , , , 3, , . , , , , . . : . , -, , , , , , , . , (). , , , . 50 , 75% , . , , , , . , , , -. , , , . , , , , , , .

, , , - . (e.g. `rural` (``) `ruralis`, `rus`, `ruris` (``, ``, ``); `cardiac` (``) `kardiakos`, `kardia` (``) ..) - - . . E.g., gloss ``, ` `, ``; glossary ``, ``; dynasty ``, dynastic `` .. . , . . , , () .

. , , , , , , , .

4 , 5. , , get ``, skill ``, sky ``, skirt ``, skin ``, they ` `, street `` . , (e.g. garage, chise-longue, chic), (.g. singular datum, nucleus, antenna, plural datd, nuclei, antennae) (e.g. taiga, tundra, borsch, shchi, pelmeni, vodka, valenki, samovar, matrioshka, kopeck, rouble, knout , ). C , , , . , taiga tundra , , , : taiga swampy coniferous forest of Siberia, beginning where the tundra ends; tundra treeless plain characteristic of arctic and subarctic regions. rouble , , , , : rouble see money table: 100 kopecks, Russia.

1.1.

.

, , . . . , , ( ). , , () , , ( ), , , , . .

, , , .

. .

, , : ( I V ..), (VI-VII .) (XV-XVI .)

, . 1066 . , (). : 1789 .

XI . , . . . , 6 , , , .

, .

: . : , , , .

. . , , , .

, -. - , , ( ) ( ).

, , .

( ) , ( , ). football, trailer, jeans sport, labour, travel, people, castle, fortress . regime, ballet, bouquet . , , , , , .

, : . . (cruise), (motel), (club). : (Washington), (Texas), (London). , , , .

, . , . . . . , Vaterland, , Fatherland; “” suicide (sui `, cide `); self-service, , ``.

, , : pale-face ``, pipe of peace ` `. : palace of culture, house of rest.

. , , : below one`s dignity ` ( . infra dignitatem); under consideration `” ( . sub juice); vicious circle ` ” ( . circulus vitiosus); masterpiece `” ( . chef d`oeuvre) still life ` ( . nature mort); pen name `” ( . nom de plume) .

, , . pioneer brigade , : ` ` ` ` .

. . , , - dwellan, `, `, dveljawun, dwell, ``. , dwell , .

, . gift , ` ` , ``. gift `, `, . : bread ( .-. ` `), dream ( .-. ``), holm ( .-. `, `), plough ( .-. ` `).

, , , . , : , .

, . , , , ( ). , the Speaker “ ”, backbenchers “ ” .. , “” “”. , (, , ).

, . . . , .

, :

1) , , , ( ). . .

.

E.g. Audio, . `` /auditorum, audience/;

Bios, . `` /biology, biography/;

Centum, . `` /cent, century, centenary/;

Demos `` /democracy, demography/;

Grapho, . `` /graphic, phonograph/;

Homos, . `` /homonym, homophone/;

Lexis, . ``; lexicon, . `` /lexicology, lexicography/;

Onoma, . ``/synonim, antonim, pseudonym/;

Phone, . `` /phonetics, phoneme, phonology/;

Scribe, scriptum, . ``, `` /describe, subscribe, scriptwriter, inscription/;

Tele, . ``, `` /telescope, telegraph/;

Video, . ``; visus . 1) ``; 2) ``, `` /visible, vision, revise, television, evidence/;

Vita, . ` ` /vital, vitality, vitamin/.

2) . , , , . : anti-, re-, pro-, counter-, -ism-, -age-, -able-, -ous .

3) .

, , `, , , , , ` `river, battle, army, astronomy, arithmetic, poetry`, they, them ; sky anger heaven wrath .

4) , ( ).

5) . , , , . : catch chase, goal jail, channel canal.

. . , canalis “” channel canal, . quies, quietus ``, ``, quiet, , , quite. ( ) corpus “” corps “” corpse “”.

. - (disk disc, shirt skirt) (shade shadow, scale shell).

(shade shadow, frail fragile) (liquor liqueur, through thorough, corpse corps). .

. , . , , . , host guest, hotel hostel, ounce inch, prune plum. , , : ward , guard ; , .

6) . , , , . : , address (.), adresse (.), Adresse (); Telegraph (.); , socialism (.), socialisme (.), Sozialismus (.)

, .

7) , . . , , :

* , , g []: genre, prestige; ch []: machine, chauffeur; : corps, ballet.

* [k] ch: Christ, character; p s : psychology, psychiatry; [f] ph: alphabet, emphasis; i y: sympathy, physics.


1.

()


  1. (VVI . ..)

I I . .. II VII . ..
III

  1. (VIIIXI . ..)

1) (XIXIII . ..) 2) ()

  1. ()

  2. ( )

  3. ( )


. -, , , . (, 75%), . , , ( ). , , - . : , , , , , (child, water, come, good, bad). , , , . , , -. : “ ; - ”. (Avoid Latin derivatives; use brief, terse Anglo-Saxon monosyllable). , - -.

, , . , . V . , . , , . , . , . : 1. : father, mother, brother, son, daughter 2. : foot, nose, lip, heart 3.: cow, swine, goose 4.: tree, birch, corn 5. : day, night 6. : sun, moon, star 7.: red, new, glad, sad 8. 1 100 9. ( they) 10. : be, stand, sit, eat, know , . : 1. : head, hand, arm, finger, bone 2.: bear, fox, calf 3.: oak, fir, grass 4. :rain, frost 5. : winter, spring, summer 6.: sea, land 7. : hous, room, banch 8. : boat, ship 9.: green, blue, grey, white, small, thick, high, old, good 10.: see, hear, tell, say, answer, make, give, drink , , . , : , .


II.

2.1.

, . .

, , . :

        1. , , :

) ;

) ;

) ;

)

) .

        1. , .

        2. , . , , , ; , ( , ). , , eatable eat able, , , , ; eat .

, , , : , , house, Haus, huis, hus, hus; day, Tag, dag, dag, dag.

, , , , : night, Nacht; way, Weg; book Buch ..

, , . , “” , .

, . , , , - . inch “”, (. uncia 1/12 - ), , foot “”, inch, , , .

. , , , , IX-XI ., , 1066 . , , .

IX-XI . - , .

anger (-, anger , , , ; , angr , ); fellow , (.-. felawe , , ; .-. felagi `, , `); fit `, , , ` (.-. fitten ``; . fitja ); weak `` (-. weik, . veikr) .

, , , , : -. angry `, `, wrooth `, `; skye `, `, heaven `, `; taken `, , `, niman `, `; they ``, hi, heo, he ``.

, , , , , , , . , , . “-”.

, . , ( , ) , (, , , ) , . , , , , “”.

, , - , , . , , they hi (heo, he) , 7, they.

, , . , ( , ).

ken `, `, `` ( ): cennan ( ) `, `, `` Kenna `, `; . dwell `, , , , `: `` dwellan ` , , , `, `` . dvelza, . ``.

, . : anger, angry, fellow, fit, get, hit, leg, low, skill, take, want, week, till, they . (they take) (sky . heaven, skin . hide). : , : hap `, `, haphazard `, `, haphazard ``, hapless `, `, happen ``, happening `, `, happy ``, happily ``, happiness ``, `perhaps` ``; weak ``, weaken `, `, weak-headed `, `, weak-kneed ` `, weakling ` `, weakness `` .

, . , [c], , , [] (sky, skin, skill, scathe ). , [], , - : scobs `, `, scoff ``, scope `, `, scorch ``, score ``, Scotch ``, scout `` .

. , - : tungsten, geyser, ski . , , ( ): waltz ``, nickel ``, zinc ``, Luftwaffe `` .

2.2.

, , . , , , , , , ( ). , , , , , , : action (-. accioun `, `: accioun); agreeable `, ` (c-a. agreable: . agreable); beauty `` (.-.

beautee: . beate); carpenter (carpenter: . carpentier); duke (duk: . duc) .

XVI , : , , , .

, , , , - . XIII . ( ( )). -, - ( ), XIII.

, , , , -, , . : , .

, , : , face (la face), gay (gai), hour (l’heure), ink (les encre), joy (la jolie), letter (la letter), money (la monnaie), pay (payer), river (la rivire),

table (la table), place (la place), large (large), change (changer), minute (la minute), second (la second), mountain (la montagne), soil (le sol), air (l’air), flower (la fleur), fruit (le fruit).

, , , . , , , .

: able, , acceptable accept ; ence difference, excellence, evidence, violence;

, 8 . , . ,

9 : honour (honour: . honur, honour) honour (. honouren: . honorer) .

, , , . , : abuse , abuse , , (. abusen , , , : . abuser) .

, , , , : , , honour (to) honour; labour (to) labour; note (to) labour; note (to) note; pain (to) pain .., , abuse (to) abuse; act (to) act; direct (to) direct ..

, , honour () honour (), , abuse () abuse (), . , , .

.

, . , , .

. XIX XX . , , .

( XX ). . , , . , , .

, , . , - . :

  • , : feudal, baron, vassal, liege, chivalry ( , , : command, obey, serve, noble, glory, danger)

  • , king, queen, earl, lord lady - .

  • , people, nation, government, power, authority, court, crown . .

  • , : money, property.

  • , : parent, spouse, cousin, uncle, aunt, nephew, niece.

  • , . .

  • , : feast, leisure, pleasure, delight, ease, comfort, chase : trump, , cards.

  • : accuse, court, crime, felony, plaintiff, defendant, attorney . .

  • , : tailor, butcher, painter, carpenter, joiner.

, , , , . , , , : banner, blank, blanket, blue, choice, coat, dance, garden, gay, pocket, ticket, war. , : , , . , figure (figura) (figure).

2.3.

, , , , . , , - . , . c : port (Lat. portus), cycene (kitcen) Lat. coquina, piper (pepper) Lat. Piper . , , - . , - . , , . , , , - , .

597 . - . , , , . , .

, .

  1. , , : ancor (anchor) Lat. ancora; box (box) Lat. buxus; cealc (chalk) Lat. calcem; paper (paper) Lat. paryrus; pyle (pillow) Lat. pulvinus; post (post) Lat. postis; purs (purse) Lat. bursa; sicol (sikle) Lat. secula;

  2. : cappe (cap) Lat. cappa; socc (sock) Lat. soccus.

  3. : circul (circle) Lat. circulus; pund (pound) Lat. pondo; ynce (inch) Lat. incia.

  4. , : assa (ass) Lat. asinus; camel (camel) Lat. camelus; turtle (turtle) Lat. turtur; truht (trout) Lat. tructa.

  5. : palm (palm) Lat. palma; pere (pear) Lat. pirum; rose (rose) Lat. rosa; lilie (lily) Lat. lilium; plante (plant) Lat. planta.

  6. , :

engel (angel) Lat. angelus; biscop (bishop) Lat. episcopus; cyrice (church) Lat. cyriaca; munuc (monk) Lat. monachus; nunne (nun) Lat. nonna; papa (pope) Lat. papa.

, , 450 , .

XI-XIII , . , , , , , , .

, , . , , , , . . , , . , , , . , , .

XVI, XV-XVI ., . 10, 11 12 , . , , , . . .

, , , ate-, I , separate, translate, meditate, exaggerate, congratulate; , ute-, III , prosecute, execute; , ant- ent-, , evident, transparent, patient, triumphant, apparent, obedient.

XVII, XVIII . “ ”, , , , inertia, sanatorium, genus, radius, curriculum, datum, vacuum.

, , , , . . : , , . , : alma mater, bona fide, ex officio, conditio sine qua non .

, , . - , . . : , . , , , . - .

. ; . , .

, . , , , . , .

, , . . , , . XVII-XVIII. , , , , , , . , , : obligation, constitution, alibi, agriculture, microscope, modern, laboratory, program, system, socialism, communism, capitalism, climate, radius, tradition .

, 800 ., , . , , , - .

E.g.:

port . portus,

wall . vallum,

wine .-. win, . vinum,

mile .-. mil, . milia (passuum), ().

. , , , , . E.g. facere: factor, factory, faculty, defect, defeat.

. , . castrum , , , castra , .-. ceaster caster, Chester . : Lancaster, Dorchester, Manchester, Winchester.

, . , , , , .

: , , : basis, area, crisis, idea, ratio, stimulus. : operate, cultivate, demonstrate, evolve, educate, admit, permit, complete, accept, affect, locate, separate, senior, junior, minor, inferior, exterior, superior, dependant.

- : , : ab-, ad-, corn-, dis-, ex-, in-, im-, il-, sub-; : bb, cc, ft, 11, mm, nn, pp, rr, ss, tt.

2.4.

, , , V ., . - , . , . () . : bard , , ; bin , ( , ); brat , , ; brock ; down ; dun -.

, , , .

, , . , : bannock ; cross ; pillion ; plaid .

, : Aberdeen, Ben Lomond, Dunbar, Kildare, Dunstable, Billigshurt.

, , :

coracle , ;

cromlech ( );

eisteddfod ;

flanel ;

flummery , ; , .

( ). , , .

:

lan , ( );

claymore ( );

rag , ;

glen ;

loch , ;

veel () ;

slogan ,

tartan ;

:

banshee , ;

bog , ;

galore

shamrock

shillelagh

spalpen

tory ,

2.5.

, , .

, , , , , -, XII . , : , , , , .: meodu, . . mead; . henap, . . hemp; . meolk, . . milk; . ploz, . . plough.

sable (). XII-XIII ., , . XIV , , “”, “”.

, , XVI , .

, , , , , .

, beluga, sterlet, rouble, pood, czar, ztarosta, moujik, kvass, shuba, vodka, samovar, troika, babushka, pirozhki.

. : siberite ( ), uralite ( ). .

XIX - , - . , Decembrist , nihilist , nihilism, nihilistic, narodnik, intelligentsia. , nihilist, Decembrist, intelligentsia . , , .

XVIII-XIX . . , , , ispravnik, miroed, obrok, barshina , . , , , , . kopeck, knout, sterlet , . steppes, sables .

narodism, nihilistic, to knout , sable ( ) .

, : sable ; astrakhan ; sterlet ; steppe ; verst ; izba . .

, : Soviet, sputnik, bolshevik, kolkhoz, activist, agitprop , . . : house of rest , : shock-worker, five-year-plan, collective-farm woman ().


XIX , , , - . XX , .

, .

2.6.

, . , , , . , , , , , , , . . , anti-, counter-, inter-, sub, ultra- , : -ist, -ism, -isk.

, , , - . , . .

16 . , , ; ; , . : halt (!), lance-knight (13), kreuzer (, ), junker ().

XVI , . . . I , . , , , . 17 . , : zinc, bismut, cobalt .

XVII . , groschen (); drillinq (); plunder (); staff (); fieldmarshal () .

XVIII , . , , .

XVIII , , : iceberq, wolfram, nickel, qletscher.

XIX . , . ( , , ). . , , , : ibdogermanic (Indogermanisch), Middle English (Mittelenglisch), umlaut, ablaut, grade (Grad), breaking, folk etymology (Folksetymologie), vowel0shift (Lauterverschieburg), loanword (Lehnwort).

, : marzipan, kohl-rabi, schnapps, kummel, kirsch, vermuth.

: leitmotiv, kapellmeister, claviatur, humovresgue.

: spits, poodle.

XX , , , . , , . : Black Shirt (Schwarhemd), Brown Shirt (Braunhemd), der Euhrer, gauleiter, Gestapo, Hitlerism, Nazi, Stormtroopers (Stumabteilung), the Third Reich ( ), blitzkrieg, bunker, Luftwaffe, Wehrmacht.

2.7.

, , . XVI . . , , , , .

, , , .

, . . . , . , .

pack (, ) 1225 .

XIV-XVII . : bulwark (); ledger ( ); keel (); freight (); hose (); skipper (); rover (); deck (); spool (); nap ( ).

XVII . , , : easel (); landscape (); sketch ().

2.8.

XIV . , . III . , , XIV , , , .

. , . . , , , , , , .

, , , , . , barouche ( baroccio ); cohl-rabi (. cavoli rape ) . XVI , XVI .

(XIV-XV .) . : ducat, million, lombard. : alarm (), brigand (), bark ().

XVI : carat (), traffic ( ), porcelain (), contraband (), bankrupt (), soldo (), battalion, squadron, citadel, pistol.

, , (, , , ). : sonnet, stanza, motto, model, miniature, madonna, fresco.

: bandit, biretta, mustachio, lottery, bravo, duel, cavalcade, escort, artichoke, gondola.

XVII , , , , : manifesto, intrigue, bulletin, risk, umbrella, balcony, corridor, pedal, solo, opera, vivace, piano, largo, allegro, grotto, volcano, cascade.

XVIII soprano, falsetto, viola, cantata, mandolin, trombone, trio, fantasia, aria, tempo, obligate, crescendo, andante.

: picturesque, costume, terracotta, dilettante.

XIX , . , carbonary, cammorra. , , , , , . : sonatina, cavatina, legato, prima donna, diva, fiasco, studio, replica.

XX : autostrada, duce fascist ( fasces ( )).

, , , , , sotto voce (, ), traditori .

2.9.

, XVI . , , XV - XVI . (1492 .) (1498 .) , , , , , .

, , XIX . , , , cotton, zenith. XV : lemon, tare () .

XVI , , , , , .

XVI , , , , . XVI .

: infanta, don, hidalgo, renegade, bravado, armada, comrade, mulatto, mosquito.

, XVII , : cargo, guitar, castanet, toreador, matador, duenna, dona, embargo, parade, escapade.

, XVIII , , , , - . , quadrille, bolero, picador, marinade, caramel, flotilla, cigar.

XIX . . : querilla ( : werra-war), cigarette, lasso, mustang.

, , “ ” . , , : cotton, zenith, renegade, grenade, alligator, banana, cargo, guitar, guerilla, cigarette, cafeteria, tango, rumba.

dinero, macho, amigo, gringo, el nino(a) .

2.10.

, . .

, , , , , .

. , , , .

: marmalade, flamingo, madeira, buffalo, coco(nut), port (wine), guinea, caste, mandarin.

2.11.

. (VIII-XV ), (XI-XIII ), ( XVI ), , , , , , .

, . , 14, , , . , , .

. ( ) , , .

, , , . . , , . : , , , , . XIV-XVI .

: caliph, mameluke, shekh, hashish, nadir.

: calibre, sultan, magazine.

: algebra, carat, tariff.

: apricot.

: alcohol.

assassin, , “ ” , , , .

2.12.

. , , ( ), , . , , , . . , , XV , .

. . , , . XVI .

, , : satrap, tiard. , VI ..) XIII scarlet.

XIV : tiger, azure, arsenic, salamander.

, , , . , , , , , , . , : shah, dervich, toman, divan, caravan, bazaar, caravan serai, padichah, dinar, shawl.

2.13.

.

XVI “” , , . , XVII , - , . - , , . , .

, , , .

, nabob , maharadja (h) , bungalow , , jut , jungle , cashmere , pyjamas .


III.

3.1.

, , . , , , , . . , travel sport, , , , , , . . . , . , : associated, exaggerated, accumulated, liberated, radiated, ventilated, acted, corrected, confused, interfered, disturbed, conducted . . : eggs, gates, laws, knives, roots, sales, skins, snares, wings. , , . : - formulas - formulae, indexes-indices, geniuses-genii. . , bandits banditti, . - : villas, spectators, circuses. , . -1, -ml -less -ness, -ship, -dom . , : nicely, pleasantly, cheerful, beautiful, powerless, gentleness, companionship . . : un-, fore-, over-, be- : unaided unavoidable, unconcious, forecast, overcharge, bepraise . . , , , , , , (hybrids). : beautiful (. +. ), unmistakable (. +. +. ). . , , , , , . . . , , ; - , . , , .

, , .

3.2

nature, . , . [] [ju]. [tj] [tJl. [ei], XV [] [1, XVIII . [] .

; , , sk , [sk] , .. [Jl: skin, skill, sky, scare, scout. . . , , . , , , . . , . : affair example.

. , -sh - : finish, punish, perish, enter, offer. : as'sure, at'tack, ac'cept, ai'low, com'pare, des'cribe, es'cape, in'sist, ex'ist, re'spect, la'ment. , .

, , , , , , . . : -['intimit], . ['estimeit], - ['estimit], . .

, 1650 , . : (restaurant), (rouge, regime) [], (police) ch -, ( et) [ei] - (ballet).

To, , , . , , -ior , : superior, senior, inferior. , , , . . , : dinner ; remainder .

. , clerc -. clericus, . klerikos , , , , - clerk.

, , , , , , , , . sputnik soviet. marcher - march - , . , , , , , . , tenez . , , , , , , , , : , , , , .

, . . , , .


, , , . , , .

, , , , , , , , . , .

, , , , , . .

, . , , “” . , , , . , , , . , , , , . , , , . .

, , “”; , , , , , .

, , , : , , ,

, . , .


:

1 , . (, ) () ().


2 (18351891), -. , , , , . .


3 , ,


4 (.)

  1. , .

  2. , ; , .

5 . , , , , , . "" , ( ) . . . "" , - , . . . () , ( ) ; .


6 . - ; ( - ) - . (, , ) , "" ( , ).


7 () ( , ), ( . , "" () "" () - , , ", ", (), . , , ; . . (, , ): "" ( ) "" ( ) , ; : "" () "" ().


8 (. conversio - , ) - . , "" ( ), "" (), . "love" () "love" () . , , , . .


9 ( . pardeigma - , ) - , , , , , , ; ; . , , .


10 (Wycliffe, Wiclif, Wyclif) ( 1320 1330) - , . , ( 1372). , .


11 (Langland) (1330-1400), . ; 1381.


12 (Chaucer), 1340-1400, -" . ", " ", .

13 XV-XVI ., , .


14 ( . Schola - ), . , , , .


2. .

-ion

Communion, legion, opinion, session, union, etc

tion

Relation, revolution, starvation, temptation, unification, etc. ateAppreciate, create, congratuate, etc. uteAttrubute, contribute, constitute, distribute, etc. dis-Disable, distract, disown, disagree, etc. ableDetestable, curable, etc. ateAccurate, desperate, graduate, etc. antArrogant, constant, important, etc. entAbsent, convenient, decent, evident, etc. orMajor, minor, junior, senior, etc. alCordial, final, fraternal, maternal, etc. arLunar, solar, familiar, etc.

3. .

anceArrogance, endurance, hindrance, etc. enceConsequence, intelligence, patience, etc mentAppointment, developpment, etc. ageCourage, marriage, passage, village, etc. essTigress, lioness, actress, adventuress, etc. ousCurious, dangerous, joyous, serious, etc. enEnable, endear, enact, enfold, enslave, etc.



充.. 1-2

I. . 3-15

1.1 . 5-15

1. . 13

II. .. 16-40

2.1. ⅅ... 16-20

2.2. ... 20-24

2.3. .. 24-29

2.4. ⅅ.. 29-30

2.5. .. 30-32

2.6. .. 32-34

2.7. . 34-35

2.8. .. 35-36

2.9. . 36-38

2.10. . 38

2.11. .. 38-39

2.12. . 39-40

2.13. 腅.. 40

III. ⅅ. 41-44

3.1. 腅... 41-42

3.2 .. 42-44

充... 45-46

.. 47-49

2. .. 50

3. ... 51

4. , 컅 .. 52

. . 53


54


:


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  2. Baugh A. C., Cable T.A. A History of the English Language. London, 1978.

  3. .. . ., 1982.

  4. . ., . ., . . . ., 2000.

  5. .. : " ". ., 1985.

  6. .. . ., 1977.

  7. ... . . ., 1989.

  8. . . . ., 1975.

  9. . ., . . . ., 2001.

  10. . . History and mystery of the English words. ., 1994.

  11. . . ., 1956.

  12. .. . ., 1991.

  13. . . ., 1981.

  14. .., .. . ., 1956.

  15. .. . ., 1989.

  16. . . . ., 1996.

  17. .. . " ". ., 1968.

  18. . . . ., 1980.

  19. . . ., 1996.

  20. .. ., 1986.

  21. . . . ., 1975.

  22. . . . ., 1996.

  23. . . : . ., 1972.

  24. .. . , 1964.

  25. . . . ., 1956.

  26. / . . . .. ., 1992.

  27. . . . , 1985.

  28. .. . , 1992.

  29. .. . , 1972.

  30. . . . ., 1971.

  31. . . . ., 1973.


.





2. :

I Frances Hodgson Burnett. "Little Lord Fauntleroy". Great Britain, Berkshire: Penguin 1995

II John Galsworthy "The Man of Property" - 1956.-Foreign Languages publishing house

III William Shakespeare "Julius Caesar" Moscow. - 1937.


52

4.

,


Ambience


,

Femme fatale


Ballet Fin-de-siecle
Bon vivant , Force majoure
Boulevard Genre
Bouquet Gourmand ()
Buffet Gourmet
Cafe Haute couture
Clientaile Impass
Cognoscenti () Joi de vivra
Conjure Laissez fair
Connosseur (, ) Lese majeste


Coup , Liarson
Coup d`Etat Matinee ,
Coup d`Grace Naivtee
Debris Nom de gerre
Decor Noblesse oblige
Denoument , Object d`art
De rigueur , Overture
Elan Passe ,
Eminance grise Repertoir
Enclave

Raison d`etre ,
Enfant terrible

Raprochment
Espirit du corps Soiree
Fait accompli Savoir fair
Faute de mieux Verve ,



51



2. .



ion


Communion, legion, opinion, session, union, etc.
tion Relation, revolution, starvation, temptation, unification, etc.
ate Appreciate, create, congratuate, etc.
ute Attrubute, contribute, constitute, distribute, etc.
dis Disable, distract, disown, disagree, etc.
able Detestable, curable, etc.
ate Accurate, desperate, graduate, etc.
ant Arrogant, constant, important, etc.
ent Absent, convenient, decent, evident, etc.
or Major, minor, junior, senior, etc.
al Cordial, final, fraternal, maternal, etc.
ar Lunar, solar, familiar, etc.

3. .


ance Arrogance, endurance, hindrance, etc.
ence Consequence, intelligence, patience, etc.
ment Appointment, developpment, etc.
age Courage, marriage, passage, village, etc.
ess Tigress, lioness, actress, adventuress, etc.
ous Curious, dangerous, joyous, serious, etc.
en Enable, endear, enact, enfold, enslave, etc.









:

IV ..


:


2
003


: - 150 . - 700 . - 2500 . , , - . , ,

 

 

 

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