,,,
()
, :
Windows XP. Windows XP,
:
-102
2002 .
.
3 . |
|
Windows XP? |
4 . |
XP? |
10 . |
19 . |
|
|
20 . |
.
Windows XP 25 2001 . (), Windows 2000. , .
WindowsXP?
OC Microsoft, , , W9x NT. Whisler, , WindowsXP, W9x W2kPro, Windows.NET, NT Server . , Windows2000, WindowsNT. WindowsXP. 32 . , NT.
1. (Compatibility). Windows, , NTFS5, NTFS4, FAT16 FAT32. , MSDOS, W9x, NT4, OS/2 POSIX . NT , Unix- Novell-.
2. (Portability). x86 Intel AMD. 64 WindowsXP Windows.NET, Intel Itanium. , .
3. (Scalability). WindowsXP SMP. Windows.NET Advanced Server Datacenter Server COW (Cluster Of Workstations).
4. (Security). NT .
5. (Distributed processing). WindowsXP , - "-".
6. (Reliability and robustness). . , NTFS .
7. (Localization). , ISO Unicode.
8. (Extensibility). .
- 2600. winver, , ntoskrnl.exe. (Windows Product activation) . , crack, , , . , ( , , , ), , . , , . , , Microsoft OEM . .
Windows XP Windows Product Activation. Microsoft . Terminal Service, W2k Server, , , , , Microsoft. . , XP, Product ID. 20 , ( , ), Activation Code, Windows . Microsoft, . , . , . , 30 XP , ., XP System Summary, Programs -> Accessories -> System tools -> System Information. Activation Status, Activation Pending (XX days remaining), XX XP . XP Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> Activate Windows. , XP , . ( ), Activation Pending System Information .
XP Windows XP Home Windows XP Professional. , 64 Windows XP Professional, 64 Intel Itanium. ( Mircosoft) Widows.NET Server, Windows.NET Advanced Server Windows.NET Datacenter Server (x86 64 bit edition ). XP Home W9x, XP Professional, Windows2000 Professional. , SMP XP Home. , , XP Home NT, 25 2001 ( XP) W9x, MS-DOS . Windows.NET XP , , . , XP Pro SMP , NET Server 4, NET Advanced Server 8, NET Datacenter Server 32.
Microsoft , XP 233 , 64 , 1.5 . , - 500 , 128 . , , XP W2k, "", , . , W2k, XP, , . NT, XP , 512 , . 256 Mb , . , XP , . . , , XP , Microsoft .
W2k, NT , XP . , w2k . , W2k. Sound Blaster 2 General MIDI, Worms, Duke Nukem 3D, Warcraft 1 2, Dune 2. , XP . , Compatibility Properties (shortcut) . , ( ).
acompat.exe W2k, XP , ( MS-DOS, setver), Windows, . , Program Compatibility Wizard, Start - Programs - Accessories. , , 100% , , XP. ? W2k, NT , XP .
DL-hell . , , - . , DLL . , W2k SFC, System File Protection. , - , . , Microsoft , , DLL, . , DLL - , . , , DLL , .
Dynamic Disk , , . W2k XP. :
1. (simple).
, .
2. (spanned). ,
. .
3. (stripped). ,
.
. , ,
. , , ,
. ,
. , ,
, ,
, , . ,
Stripped Volume,
, . Stripped Volume.
IDE-RAID
RAID ;
.
4. (mirrored). .
.
,
.
5. RAID5. , .
stripped volume . , ,
, , ECC,
, ,
. ECC ,
.
, mirrored volumes, , .
FAT32, NTFS.
Dynamic disk Disk Management
Computer Management.
: , simple .
, Disk
Management, (
) . ,
, ,
, fdisk .
, ,
, ,
volume set
.
Task Manager NT, . Ctrl+Shift+Esc, , Taskbar-. Task manager XP - Applications, Processes, Performance, Networking Users. Performance.
, Processes, , .
, : PID (Process ID), , , . , XP, User Name. , , . / View -> Select Columns.
,
. ,
, , "" (End
Process), , , ""
(End Process Tree). , Real-Time
, Low.
, , Set Affinity,
, Cpu 0, Cpu1,
Cpu31.
- Applications,
, "" . Task Manager
"" , . File
-> New task (Run..). . ,
,
"" ( explorer.exe), . ,
explorer.exe. , ,
progman.exe, W3.1,
, .
Networking. Task
Manager XP. .
Users. ,
. ,
, .
,
,
Task Manager .
Microsoft . , , , . , , . , "" , . , Microsoft "", , XP , PC. W2k, KDE 1.2, XP ( -) KDE 2.0 " ", , W2k W98.
XP?
-, DOS- CD-ROM
"winnt.exe" i386
.
: (SCSI IDE),
XP ( W2k)
. ,
. F6,
.
, , W9x, NT4 W2k "setup.exe" D , winnt32.exe i386, XP. XP.
,
. XP
,
, . ,
, .
.
, (Dual
boot).
:
XP Outlook Express
Internet Explorer Windows 9x, .. W2k .
. ,
, DLL WinNTSystem32 WindowsSystem.
ShowDep
(
HAL .
XP "Setup is inspecting your computer's hardware configuration" "F5". HAL , , "Other" , . Windows. XP HAL:
ACPI Multiprocessor PC - ACPI-
ACPI Uniprocessor PC - ACPI-
.
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) PC -
ACPI-
MPS Uniprocessor PC - ACPI,
MPS Multiprocessor PC -
ACPI Compaq SystemPro Multiprocessor or 100% compatible -
Compaq SystemPro .
Standard PC - ,
ACPI.
Standart PC with C-Step i486 -
.
, Add/Remove programs Windows Components . , , . , , Windows/inf sysoc.inf hide HIDE , . Add/Remove Windows components . , , - - .
, FAT32 NTFS? , , . , NTFS FAT, - . , XP, NTFS. 128MB , NTFS. NTFS , . FAT32 , . FAT32, , NTFS. , FAT32 W9x. NTFS : indestructible. , NTFS , . , , reset. , . , NTFS , . , .
NTFS HPFS, IBM Microsoft OS/2. Windows NT 3.1 1993 . Windows NT 3.1 NetWare Unix, NTFS . :
1. . NTFS 512 , , 64. , NTFS 16,777,216 . , , .
2. . NTFS FAT, MFT (Master File Table). FAT MSDOS, MFT . MFT (, bad-), MFT, , . . , NTFS . , - . . :
, . , , , .
3. . NTFS , . , , , , , . , , open, close, read write. , , , Security Reference Monitor , - . , . , . , , ERD.
4. . NTFS , DriveSpace, . , , " " BMP, , .
5. ISO Unicode. Unicode 16bit , ASCII, 8bit, - 7bit. , , - , , DOS W9x.
NTFS5 NTFS4. , NT4, NetWare, . - , . ? , , , , . , , "" " " 50 , . , , , . Properties NTFS , Quota. Quota Entries... . , NTFS5 - , . ? : , Word-, - , , . NT4 . Access Control List ( ), , , . NTFS, XP Microsoft Index Server, , , . Indexing Service Computer Management. , , , , . c , NTFS. NTFS5 , -, (junction point). Unix/Linux, Microsoft ( W2k). . , D: C:, , C:games , C:games, D:. , , D:. , Computer management -> Disk Management , (Change disk letter and path), , ! C: C:games . NTFS , Change disk letter and path, Add.. -> Mount in this Ntfs folder -> Browse , mountvol. , , :
, ,
, Disk Management, Change disk letter and path, Remove. Explorer', Ѩ . . , , . : http://www.3dnews.ru/reviews/software/win-xp-faq/junction.zip. , , .
? - , . , , , , :
|
|
|
< 512m |
1 |
512 |
< 1024m |
2 |
1K |
< 2048m |
4 |
2K |
< 4096m |
8 |
4K |
< 8192m |
16 |
8K |
< 16384m |
32 |
16K |
< 32768m |
64 |
32K |
> 32768 M |
128 |
64K |
: 2048, , NTFS, 512 . XP . , Administrative Tools -> Computer Management -> Storage -> Disk Defragmenter. Analyze. , . View Report , , Cluster size. , XP. , , 1 500 . , Properties. , Size Size on disk. Size - 10 ( ), Size on disk , , 4096 , , .. 4K. , , , . : "format d: /A:size", size . , : -, , 512 ; -, .
pp XP, ,
:
1) %SystemRoot%Driver Cachei386
, .
.
2) %SystemRoot%system32dllcache
,
. 400 ,
SFCQuota (0xFFFFFFFF)
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion
Winlogon
sfc:
sfc /cachesize=0 ( , , 3 ),
. /cachesize=0,
.
3) System Restore.
: System Properties -> System
Restore -> Turn off System Restore for all drives.
, System Restore, System
Volume Informatin.
FAT32, p
NTFS p . 1. CONVERT : /FS:NTFS
[/V] .
, ,
512 , , ,
. (NTFS
-> FAT) XP ,
.
2. Partition Magic. C NTFS 5
, 6.0,
, 5.01.
( , FAT16 FAT32). Partition Magic
, .
, boot.ini? boot.ini , . [boot loader] :
Timeout, ,
,
.
Default, .
[operating system], . ARC (Advanced RISC Computer).
scsi(*) multi(*) - scsi(*) SCSI BIOS. multi(*) , IDE, EIDE, ESDI SCSI BIOS. (*) - , . , , 0 . .
disk(*) - (1) = scsi(*), (LUN), . (1) = multi(*), .
rdisk(*) - (1) = multi(*), , 0. (1) = multi(*),
partition(*) - , . ARC 1, .. partition(1), - partition(2) ..
path - ( ) , . XP windows.
, , . . XP :
/basevideo - VGA . , .
/fastdetect - . Plug and Play .
/maxmem - RAM, . , .
/noguiboot - . 60 . , BSOD . , - , .
/noserialmice=[com 1,2,3] - COM . , . /bootlog - %SystemRoot%Nbtlog.txt safe mode.
/safeboot - Safe mode. F8 . /safeboot. Minimal - . Network - . Dsrepair - NET Server Active Directory . Alternateshell - . Explorer ( ) Progman ( Windows3.11 NT 3.5).
/sos - . , .
/baudrate - COM . , 9600 19200 - . /debug
/crashdebug - , . .
/debugport=com* - COM (* ) . /debug
/debug - , COM . .
/nodebug - .
/hal - , hal.dll .
/kernel - , ntoskrnl.dll .
:
[boot loader]
timeout=15
default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(3)WINXP
[operating systems]
multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(3)WINXP="Microsoft Windows XP Professional RU" /fastdetect
C:="Microsoft Windows 98"
Win9x XP,
. Win9x
XP. , Win9x
.
MSBATCH.INF ( ,
) :
[Setup]
CleanBoot=0
Win9x pyy ,
. Win9x CD (
), MSBATCH.INF ,
Win9x :
setup.exe :MSBATCH.INF
, MSBATCH.INF.
/ XP. . , D. , DosDevice[]: . , - .
.
,
Documents and Settings. - "My computer"
-> Properties -> Advanced -> User Profiles, Copy To
... . regedit
:
HKLMSOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionProfileList
,
ProfileImagePath .
, , -
.
XP 9x, 2k ME, XP Windows . XP .
1. www.3dnews.ru
2. www.microsoft.com/rus
3. www.expocrocus.ru
4. + Windows XP
() , : Windows
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