. , , ,

,,,

Windows XP. Windows XP, —

()

, :

Windows XP. Windows XP,

:

-102

2002 .

.

3 .

Windows XP?

4 .

XP?

10 .

19 .

20 .

.

Windows XP 25 2001 . (), Windows 2000. , .

WindowsXP?

OC Microsoft, , , W9x NT. Whisler, , WindowsXP, W9x W2kPro, Windows.NET, NT Server . , Windows2000, WindowsNT. WindowsXP. 32 . , NT.

1. (Compatibility). Windows, , NTFS5, NTFS4, FAT16 FAT32. , MSDOS, W9x, NT4, OS/2 POSIX . NT , Unix- Novell-.

2. (Portability). x86 Intel AMD. 64 WindowsXP Windows.NET, Intel Itanium. , .

3. (Scalability). WindowsXP SMP. Windows.NET Advanced Server Datacenter Server COW (Cluster Of Workstations).

4. (Security). NT .

5. (Distributed processing). WindowsXP , - "-".

6. (Reliability and robustness). . , NTFS .

7. (Localization). , ISO Unicode.

8. (Extensibility). .

- 2600. winver, , ntoskrnl.exe. (Windows Product activation) . , crack, , , . , ( , , , ), , . , , . , , Microsoft OEM . .

Windows XP Windows Product Activation. Microsoft . Terminal Service, W2k Server, , , , , Microsoft. . , XP, Product ID. 20 , ( , ), Activation Code, Windows . Microsoft, . , . , . , 30 XP , ., XP System Summary, Programs -> Accessories -> System tools -> System Information. Activation Status, Activation Pending (XX days remaining), XX XP . XP Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> Activate Windows. , XP , . ( ), Activation Pending System Information .

XP Windows XP Home Windows XP Professional. , 64 Windows XP Professional, 64 Intel Itanium. ( Mircosoft) Widows.NET Server, Windows.NET Advanced Server Windows.NET Datacenter Server (x86 64 bit edition ). XP Home W9x, XP Professional, Windows2000 Professional. , SMP XP Home. , , XP Home NT, 25 2001 ( XP) W9x, MS-DOS . Windows.NET XP , , . , XP Pro SMP , NET Server 4, NET Advanced Server 8, NET Datacenter Server 32. 

Microsoft , XP 233 , 64 , 1.5 . , - 500 , 128 . , , XP W2k, "", , . , W2k, XP, , . NT, XP , 512 , . 256 Mb , . , XP , . . , , XP , Microsoft . 

W2k, NT , XP . , w2k . , W2k. Sound Blaster 2 General MIDI, Worms, Duke Nukem 3D, Warcraft 1 2, Dune 2. , XP . , Compatibility Properties (shortcut) . , ( ).

acompat.exe W2k, XP , ( MS-DOS, setver), Windows, . , Program Compatibility Wizard, Start - Programs - Accessories. , , 100% , , XP. ? W2k, NT , XP .

DL-hell . , , - . , DLL . , W2k SFC, System File Protection. , - , . , Microsoft , , DLL, . , DLL - , . , , DLL , . 

Dynamic Disk , , . W2k XP. :

1. (simple). , .
2. (spanned). , . .
3. (stripped). , . . , , . , , , . , . , , , , , , . , Stripped Volume, , . Stripped Volume. IDE-RAID RAID ; .
4. (mirrored). . . , .
5. RAID5. , . stripped volume . , , , , ECC, , , . ECC , . , mirrored volumes, , . FAT32, NTFS. Dynamic disk Disk Management Computer Management.

: , simple .

, Disk Management, ( ) . , , , , fdisk .
, , , , volume set .

Task Manager NT, . Ctrl+Shift+Esc, , Taskbar-. Task manager XP - Applications, Processes, Performance, Networking Users. Performance.

, Processes, , .

, : PID (Process ID), , , . , XP, User Name. , , . / View -> Select Columns.

, . , , , "" (End Process), , , "" (End Process Tree). , Real-Time , Low. , , Set Affinity, , Cpu 0, Cpu1, Cpu31.

- Applications, , "" . Task Manager "" , . File -> New task (Run..). . , , "" ( explorer.exe), . , explorer.exe. , , progman.exe, W3.1, , .

Networking. Task Manager XP. .

Users. , . , , . , , Task Manager .

Microsoft . , , , . , , . , "" , . , Microsoft "", , XP , PC. W2k, KDE 1.2, XP ( -) KDE 2.0 " ", , W2k W98.

XP?


-, DOS- CD-ROM "winnt.exe" i386 .
: (SCSI IDE), XP ( W2k) . , . F6, .

, , W9x, NT4 W2k "setup.exe" D , winnt32.exe i386, XP. XP.

, . XP , , . , , .
. , (Dual boot).

: XP Outlook Express Internet Explorer Windows 9x, .. W2k . . , , DLL WinNTSystem32 WindowsSystem. ShowDep () Outlook Express " ". , , XP, W9x. , , Office XP , , 18 .

HAL .

XP "Setup is inspecting your computer's hardware configuration" "F5". HAL , , "Other" , . Windows. XP HAL:

ACPI Multiprocessor PC - ACPI-
ACPI Uniprocessor PC - ACPI- .
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) PC - ACPI-
MPS Uniprocessor PC - ACPI,
MPS Multiprocessor PC -
ACPI Compaq SystemPro Multiprocessor or 100% compatible - Compaq SystemPro .
Standard PC - , ACPI.
Standart PC with C-Step i486 - .

, Add/Remove programs Windows Components . , , . , , Windows/inf sysoc.inf hide HIDE , . Add/Remove Windows components . , , - - .

, FAT32 NTFS? , , . , NTFS FAT, - . , XP, NTFS. 128MB , NTFS. NTFS , . FAT32 , . FAT32, , NTFS. , FAT32 W9x. NTFS : indestructible. , NTFS , . , , reset. , . , NTFS , . , .

NTFS HPFS, IBM Microsoft OS/2. Windows NT 3.1 1993 . Windows NT 3.1 NetWare Unix, NTFS . :

1. . NTFS 512 , , 64. , NTFS 16,777,216 . , , .

2. . NTFS FAT, MFT (Master File Table). FAT MSDOS, MFT . MFT (, bad-), MFT, , . . , NTFS . , - . . :

  • / NTFS , Log File Service .
  • , Cache Manager.
  • Cache Manager Virtual Memory Manager- ( ), .
  • Virtual Memory Manager , Fault Tolerant Driver ( RAID).
  • , , .
  • , .
  • , , Log File Service , .

, . , , , .

3. . NTFS , . , , , , , . , , open, close, read write. , , , Security Reference Monitor , - . , . , . , , ERD.

4. . NTFS , DriveSpace, . , , " " BMP, , .

5. ISO Unicode. Unicode 16bit , ASCII, 8bit, - 7bit. , , - , , DOS W9x.

NTFS5 NTFS4. , NT4, NetWare, . - , . ? , , , , . , , "" " " 50 , . , , , . Properties NTFS , Quota. Quota Entries... . , NTFS5 - , . ? : , Word-, - , , . NT4 . Access Control List ( ), , , . NTFS, XP Microsoft Index Server, , , . Indexing Service Computer Management. , , , , . c , NTFS. NTFS5 , -, (junction point). Unix/Linux, Microsoft ( W2k). . , D: C:, , C:games , C:games, D:. , , D:. , Computer management -> Disk Management , (Change disk letter and path), , ! C: C:games . NTFS , Change disk letter and path, Add.. -> Mount in this Ntfs folder -> Browse , mountvol. , , :

, ,

, Disk Management, Change disk letter and path, Remove. Explorer', Ѩ . . , , . : http://www.3dnews.ru/reviews/software/win-xp-faq/junction.zip. , , .

? - , . , , , , :

< 512m

1

512

< 1024m

2

1K

< 2048m

4

2K

< 4096m

8

4K

< 8192m

16

8K

< 16384m

32

16K

< 32768m

64

32K

> 32768 M

128

64K

: 2048, , NTFS, 512 . XP . , Administrative Tools -> Computer Management -> Storage -> Disk Defragmenter. Analyze. , . View Report , , Cluster size. , XP. , , 1 500 . , Properties. , Size Size on disk. Size - 10 ( ), Size on disk , , 4096 , , .. 4K. , , , . : "format d: /A:size", size . , : -, , 512 ; -, .

pp XP, , :
1) %SystemRoot%Driver Cachei386
, . .
2) %SystemRoot%system32dllcache
, . 400 , SFCQuota (0xFFFFFFFF) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Microsoft Windows NT CurrentVersion Winlogon
sfc:
sfc /cachesize=0 ( , , 3 ), . /cachesize=0, .
3) System Restore. : System Properties -> System Restore -> Turn off System Restore for all drives. , System Restore, System Volume Informatin.

FAT32, p NTFS p . 1. CONVERT : /FS:NTFS [/V] . , , 512 , , , . (NTFS -> FAT) XP , .
2. Partition Magic. C NTFS 5 , 6.0, , 5.01. ( , FAT16 FAT32). Partition Magic , .

, boot.ini? boot.ini , . [boot loader] :

 Timeout, , , .
 Default, .

[operating system], . ARC (Advanced RISC Computer).

 scsi(*) multi(*) - scsi(*) SCSI BIOS. multi(*) , IDE, EIDE, ESDI SCSI BIOS. (*) - , . , , 0 . .

 disk(*) - (1) = scsi(*), (LUN), . (1) = multi(*), .

 rdisk(*) - (1) = multi(*), , 0. (1) = multi(*),

 partition(*) - , . ARC 1, .. partition(1), - partition(2) ..

 path - ( ) , . XP windows.

  , , . . XP :

 /basevideo - VGA . , .

 /fastdetect - . Plug and Play .

 /maxmem - RAM, . , .

 /noguiboot - . 60 . , BSOD . , - , .

 /noserialmice=[com 1,2,3] - COM . , . /bootlog - %SystemRoot%Nbtlog.txt safe mode.

 /safeboot - Safe mode. F8 . /safeboot. Minimal - . Network - . Dsrepair - NET Server Active Directory . Alternateshell - . Explorer ( ) Progman ( Windows3.11 NT 3.5).

 /sos - . , .

  /baudrate - COM . , 9600 19200 - . /debug

 /crashdebug - , . .

 /debugport=com* - COM (* ) . /debug

 /debug - , COM . .

 /nodebug - .

 /hal - , hal.dll .

 /kernel - , ntoskrnl.dll .

:

[boot loader]

timeout=15

default=multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(3)WINXP

[operating systems]

multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(3)WINXP="Microsoft Windows XP Professional RU" /fastdetect

C:="Microsoft Windows 98"

Win9x XP, . Win9x XP. , Win9x .
MSBATCH.INF ( ,
) :

[Setup]
CleanBoot=0

Win9x pyy , . Win9x CD ( ), MSBATCH.INF , Win9x :
setup.exe :MSBATCH.INF
, MSBATCH.INF.

/ XP. . , D. , DosDevice[]: . , - .

  • Regedt.exe.
  • HKLMSYSTEMMountedDevices ( (Security) -> (Permissions)).
  • HKLMSYSTEMMountedDevices , , "DosDevicesC:".
  • , , "DosDevicesZ:".
  • , .. "DosDevicesD:",
  • , "DosDevicesC:"
  • DosDevicesZ: "DosDevicesD:".
  • .

. , Documents and Settings. - "My computer" -> Properties -> Advanced -> User Profiles, Copy To ... . regedit :
HKLMSOFTWAREMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersionProfileList
, ProfileImagePath . , , - .

XP 9x, 2k ME, XP Windows . XP .

1. www.3dnews.ru

2. www.microsoft.com/rus

3. www.expocrocus.ru

4. + Windows XP

() , : Windows

 

 

 

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