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. , x(t) o, , u(t) (t):
x(t) = u(t) cos (ot+(t)). (.15)
(16.2.1) :
x(t) = a(t)×cos(ot) + b(t)×sin(ot), (16)
a(t) b(t) x(t):
a(t) = u(t) cos t, b(t) = u(t) sin t.
u(t) =, tg (t) = b(t)/a(t).
x(t) (t). (t) (16) :
(t) = a(t)×sin(t) b(t)×cos(ot).
z(t) = x(t) + j×(t).
z(t):
|z(t)|2 = x2(t)+2(t) = a2(t)[cos2(t)+sin2(ot)] + b2(t)[cos2(t)+sin2(ot)] = u2(t).
, u(t) (t) x(t):
u(t) =. (17)
tot+(t) = arctg[(t)/x(t)]. (18)
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