. , , ,

,,,

, —

,


: D, m R, , V=V0, , L. F = F(t).

:

m = 4,

V0 = 12, /

Q = 12,

R = 0,8V2,

L = 2.5,

Fx = -8cos(4t),

:

( x = f(t) ).

:

1. . . Ax :

:

, Vx = V:


:

g = 10 /.

:

:

.. x = 0: V = V0, :

;

:

;

:

:

, x=L=2.5 k n VB:

2. BC.

(V0 = V). , , .

,

t=0; V = V0 = VB = 8.29 /:

2 = VB = 8.29 /.


-3 18

aA Cv

ac

Eoa a C

aB

Woa


aB

Y

aB


X


: =10 =10 =5 Woa=2 EOA=6

:

Va=Woa*OA=20

Va=Wao*Acv=Wab*AB*sin45

Wab=Va/Cva=4/21/2

Vb=Wab*BCv=Wab*AB*cos45=20

Vc=Wab*CCv=21/22*BC/2ctg45=521/2/2

aAbp= Eoa*OA=60

aA=WOA2*OA=40

aB= WOA2*AB=80

aB= aAbp +aA +aAB +aABbp

X: 21/2/2*aB= aA +aABBP

Y: 21/2/2*aB= aABP +aAB

aABBP =========== ==MOI===\KOI0-U=140-40=100

EAB=100/10=10

aB= aAp +aA +aAC +aACp

aACp = EAB*=50

aAC= WA2*=40

X: 21/2/2*ac= aA +aABBP

Y: 21/2/2*ac= aABP +aAB

aC=( acx2 +acy2)1/2

 

.

:

t = t1 (c) , , , , .

:


:

, , cos sin , :

- .

r=3 .

:

:

:

- . + , , , - , .

: ; .. , :

, :

( t = t1 = 1 c):

() (/)

(/2)

()

x y Vx Vy V Wx Wy W Wn

2.5 5.6 -5.4 3.2 6.3 -12 -8.3 14.6 5.5 13.5 2.922

.

. . 3- .

:


:

:

- .

:

:

:

- . + , , , - , .

: ; .. , :

, :

( t = t1 = 1 c):

() (/)

(/2)

()
x y z Vx Vy Vz V Wx Wy Wz W Wn

2.5 5.6 3.5 -5.4 3.2 3.5 7.2 -12 -8.3 0 14.6 5.3 15.5 3.6

.

: .


:

Q = 6,

G = 2,

a = 60,

b = 40,

c = 60,

:

.

:

ABCD , , DC A B. : , : .

. 6 .

:

:

: , .

:

,
S

XA

YA

ZA

XB

ZB

1.15 -6.57 0.57 -1 -12.57 2

:

, .

18. 1.

: VA = 0, a = 30, f = 0,1, ℓ = 2 , d = 3 . : h t.

: . G, N F. X1 : = G×sina - F , (F = f×N = fG×cosa) Þ = g×sina - fg×cosa,

, :

= g×(sina - f×cosa)×t + C1 , x1 = g×(sina - f×cosa)×t2/2 + C1t + C2 ,

( t = 0 x10 = 0 = VA = 0) 1 2 : C1 = 0 , C2 = 0,

VB t : .B ( t = t) , x1 = ℓ , = VB . :

x1 = ℓ = g×(sina - f×cosa)×t2/2 Þ 2 = 9,81×(sin30 - 0,1×cos30)×t2/2 , Þ t = 0,99 c ,

= VB = g×(sina - f×cosa)×t VB = 9,81×(sin30 - 0,1×cos30)×0,99 = 4,03 / ,

. G.

X , Y : = 0 , = G ,

: = 3 , = gt + C4 ,

x = C3t + C5 , y = gt2/2 + C4t + C6 ,

3 , C4 , C5 , C6 , ( t = 0): x0 = 0 , y0 = 0 , = VB×cosa , = VB×sina ,

: = 3 , Þ C3 = VB×cosa , = C4 , Þ C4 = VB×sina

x0 = C5 , Þ C5 = 0 , y0 = C6 , Þ C6 = 0

: = VB×cosa , = gt + VB×sina

x = VB×cosa×t , y = gt2/2 + VB×sina×t

t : y = gx2 + x×tga ,

2V2B×cos2a

Ѡ x = d = 3 , = h. VB d , h: h = 9,81×32 + 3×tg30 = 5,36 젠 ,

2×4,032×cos230

, : D, m R, ,

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :