,,,
. .
:
: Serial ATA
. 12831
2007
1. IDE-
1.1 IDE/ATA
1.2 ATAPI
1.3 ATA - 2, FAST ATA, EIDE
1.4 ATA-3
1.5 ULTRA-ATA/33
1.6 Ultra-ATA/66
1.7
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5 BIOS
3. RAID
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4. Serial-ATA
5.
6. S-ATA
, , . , , , , .
. , , ( ). , , , , . , , Serial ATA.
() SerialATA. Parallel ATA, Serial ATA , ,
1 IDE-
1.1 IDE/ATA
IDE 1988 - , SCSI-. (Common Access Committe) AT A (AT Attachment ). , AT , () , (ANSI American National Standard Institute). - , . , , IDE- IDE-.
, , IDE (EIDE, UDMA/33, UDMA/66, UDMA/100 UDMA/133), IDE-
IDE . , . ST5O6/4I2 ESDI (Enhanced Small Device Interface ), . - . IDE , ,
IDE , , , . , , a IDE , (40- , ..).
IDE-. IDE- , , -, IDE-. , ( , ), , , ISA (Industrial Standard Architecture ) PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect ). IDE- , (chipset) IDE-, . IDE- : 10 /. IDE- 504 . ( EIDE IDE- 504 , 32 ). IDE , SCSI, . , , , . IDE , CD-ROM , I ( Packet Interface ). IDE-. , . , IDE, . -, IDE- . , BIOS Basic Input/Output System CMOS ( , ). : . , 1024 ( IDE-). ID- . CMOS . -, , .
IDE- , . B , . BIOS , IDE- . ID- , .
IDE- . 1. IDE- 40- . ( 1 44 72- ). . SCSI-, IDE- , , SCSI, . IDE/EIDE , , (master), (slave).
. 1. Ultra-DMA/66
40- . 1. -506/412 ESDI (Enhanced Small Device Interface ), IDE , .
, . , 6.. . (TTL) , .. 0 0,8 , +2,0 .
1. IDE
|
|
|
Reset | 2 | |
DD7 | 4 | DD8 |
DD6 | 5 | DD9 |
DD5 | 8 | DD10 |
DD4 | 10 | DD11 |
DD3 | 12 | BB12 |
DD2 | 14 | BB13 |
DD1 | 16 | DD14 |
DD0 | 18 | DD15 |
20 | ||
DMARQ | 22 | |
-I/O Write Data (-DIOW) | 24 | |
-I/O Read Data (-DIOR) | 26 | |
-I/O Chanel Ready (-IORDY) | 28 | |
-DMA Acknowledge (-DMASK) | 30 | |
Interrupt Request (INTRQ) | 32 | -Host 16-bit I/O (IOCS16) |
DA1 | 34 | -Passed Diagnostic (-PDIAG) |
DA0 | 36 | DA2 |
-Host Chip Sel 0 (-CS1FX) | 38 | -Host Chip Sel 1 (-CS3FX) |
-Drive Active (-DASP) | 40 |
IDE- (Drive Address us) DA0-DA2 ( 35, 33 36 ) (Host Chip Set) -CS1FX S3FX ( 37 38). .
J-D10R (I/O Read Data /, , 25) , -DIOW (I/O Write /, , 23) . , , .. ( ). IDE 16 (DDO-DD1: 3 18). () DMACK. , (Reset, 1) , .. , . .
IDE , .. . DMARQ (Direct Memory Access ReQuest, 21) . -DIOR DI0W. -DMACK , DMARQ . /-IORDY (I/O channel ReaDY, 27) , , INTRQ (INTerrupt ReQuest, 31) ,
( ). -DASP (Drive Active, 39) λ - . -PDIAG (Passed DIAGnostics, 34) . -PDIAG ( λ), , . , 16- / -IOCS 16 (Host 16-bit I/O, 32) , . , (! 19, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30 40), (20) (! ).
IDE/EIDE. () IDE-. . 2 , IDE-. , . , IDE- ! , . , 40- 60 . IDE c (.. ), . IDE-, , IDE- ATA IDE. ( ) - / , . IDE- , .
頠
2. IDE/EIDE
1.2 ATAPI
, . 1980- CD-ROM . (, ) IDE-, . ATAPI, IDE- , . , . , I - . 1 - CD-ROM , EIDE, BIOS.
1.3 ATA-2, FAST-ATA EIDE
1990- , . -2, . . / ( I/O Programmed I/O) (DMA), ( , Identify Drim, BIOS , , (Block Transfer Mode) (LBA Logical Block Addressing). 504 . , -2 40- , , IDE- . -2, : EIDE (Enhanced IDE IDE) Fast-ATA ( ). , -2. E1DE Western Digital -2, ATAPI. , EIDE IDE. Seagate Quantum Fast-ATA -2.
EIDE , -2. -2, EIDE Fast-ATA , ( ).
504 IDE-. 504 (528 ), , , IDE-, - BIOS WDI003. , , IDE-. CHS (Cylinder, Head, Sector , , ). , WDI003 , , 1NTI3 BIOS , .
, . , , BIOS WD1003 . . 2 IDE-. BIOS : 1024 , 256 63 . , 512 ( ), , BIOS 8 455 716 864 ( 7,88 8,4 ). WD1003 65536 , 16 256 , .. 128 (137 ).
, . , 1024, 16, 63.
, 512, 504 (528 ). BIOS WDI003 , , , IDE- 128 . , , , IDE- BIOS 504 .
2.
BIOS |
WD1003 |
|
|
1024 | 65536 | 1024 | |
256 | 16 | 16 | |
63 256 | 63 | ||
7,88 (8,4 ) 128 (137 ) | 504 (528 ) |
, IDE- 504 . , . BIOS , 1NT13, . , 1NT13, , 7,88 . , Drive Rocket Disk Manager Ontrack, IDE , 504 . EIDE UDMA ( 504 ) , Disk Manager ( ) . , . -, 640 , (UMA Upper Memory Area). -, Windows, Windows. -, , , EIDE UDMA BIOS , INT13. AMI Micro Firmware BIOS, IDE, EIDE BIOS . UDMA/66 EIDE IDE. BIOS , , ( ). BIOS , .. BIOS , INT13. AMI Micro Firmware BIOS, EIDE, EIDE BIOS . UDMA/66 EIDE IDE. BIOS , , ( ). a BIOS , .. BIOS.
(LBA). EIDE UDMA, , LBA. CHS- , , LBA (, 324534). CHS- LBA, BIOS. LBA DOS Windows, (FAT-Fit Allocation Table). , , BIOS EIDE/UDMA- BIOS. , FAT (, OS/2 Novell NetWare), LBA. ElDE-, , LBA. DOS Windows .
UDMA LBA . : BIOS, LBA . (CHS LBA) ( ). LBA, . LBA , LBA.
, , LBA (EIDE), , BIOS LBA (.. IDE-), , , EIDE, .
. SCSI 7 ( , CD-ROM, .). , ; . IDE- ( ), / (IFOH) IRQ14 (IRQ Interrupt Re Quest). ID UDMA .
. () , , () , , EIDE- ID- I. UDMA/66, UDM/66-, , UDMA/33 EIDE. , . IDE- EIDE-, EIDE IDE-.
, EIDE- ( ) , ATAPI CD-ROM ( ). CD-ROM EIDE-, , . , CD-ROM . (, CD-ROM ), . , CD-ROM . UDMA/33 UDMA/66- . , . . , UDM/66 , UDMA/66, UDMA/33.
: , .
1.4 ATA-3
-3. -2, / (PI/O). -3 , , , (SMART Self Monitoring Analysis and Repor Technology). -3 -2, ATAPI . -3 , EIDE ( ).
1.5 ULTRA-ATA/33
. Uitra-ATA, ATA/ATAPI-4. , Ultra-DMA/33 UDMA/33, DMA (bus mastering) 33 /. Ultra- , , , BIOS. Uitra-ATA . DDMA/33 IDE- 40- , , :
1) , ,
2) , , Ultra-AT/66, . UDMA/66, .
1.6 ULTRA-ATA/66
EIDE- (I0-3 PI0-4) IORDY (Input/Output channel ReaDY). , ( IORDY) , . IORDY (.. , ), I/, . EIDE, , IORDY.
P I/O, DMA , , . , OS/2, Windows NT/2G00/XP Linux, DMA- . DOS Windows 95/98/ , , DMA- , . : . DMA , (DMA- . DMA , .
, DMA- ISA , , VL(VESA Local Bus), DMA- DMA . , . 3 DMA- .
1.7
. ; , , , . , . 5 /. , Ultra-AT (, DiamondMax 2160 Maxtor), 14 /.
( ), , . 5 8 /, -2 (EIDE) 16 /. Ultra-DMA/33 33 /, Uira-DMA/66 66 /. IDE/EIDE , ,
/ ( I/O) (DMA). O/I 3.
3.
PIO | , | , / | |
0 | 600 | 3,3 | (IDE) |
1 | 383 | 5,2 | |
2 | 240 | 8,3 | |
3 | 180 (IORDY) | 2 (EIDE) | |
4 | 120 (IORDY) | 16,6 | |
DMA (Single Word) 0 |
960 | 2,1 | |
1 | 480 | 4,2 | |
2 | 240 | 8,3 | |
(Multi Word)0 | |||
1 | 150 | 13,3 | |
2 | 120 | 16,6 | |
3 | - | 33 | Ultra DMA/33 |
4 | - | 66 | Ultra DMA/66 |
2
2.1
, , , ( ) . , , . , , . .
, . , , . , .
1. , . , , , CD-ROM, . BIOS (, ).
2. . CD-ROM Windows, . , , , , (, Web- - ).
3. , , , . , BIOS. . , , .
4. . . ( , , ), , . , .
5. BIOS. BIOS . - , BIOS.
2.2
, :
1. . . .
2. 40- (2 , ). . , .
3. ( ) () . , , - . , , , . . , , , , , , , BIOS .
4. , , . , .
5. IDE- . Pri-IDE WE0, Sec-IDE IDE 1. .
2.3
, . , :
BIOS. . , . , . CD-ROM ATAPI- . / (IRQ). .
BIOS . BIOS, BIOS .
, , BIOS .
2.4
BIOS (DOS). Windows 95/98 , , , , UDMA/66). , . DOS . ( , , , , , , . , CMOS , , . LBA, , , , .
Windows 95/9S. , (New Hardware Detected) , PCI (PC/ Mass Storage Controller); Windows. ( . (Add New Hardware) , , (Next).
. (Search fora betterdriverthan the one your device is using now) -> (Next).
2.5 BIOS
, , .
BIOS , :
1. , - (, PTlFLASH.EXE) BIOS (, ULB1OS.BIN).
2. . :>.
3. - ( PTI FLASH ENTER). .
4. .
5. BlOSffl .
6. BIOS (, A:\ULB1OS.BIN). , , .
, .
7. .
8. BIOS , , .
3. RAID
. , , , . , - . , . ! () , () . (RAID). RAID . (, FastTrack66 Promise Technologies U DM/66) . , , , .
RAID .
3.1
, . . . . , . . . , , . , .
3.2
RA1D (DAA Disk Array Adapter). , (). RAID- SCSI, FastTrack66 Promise Technologies, U DMA/66. BIOS, ( UDMA/66). BIOS, , ( BIOS), RAID-.
3.3
, , . , , , , , RAID. - , , . , . RAID- .
3.4
RAID- : , , / . , . RAID, .
( RAID ). , . . , , , . , , .. , . ( ) . , . , , 1 1,2 , 4 (41 ). RAID , .
( RAID 1). , ( ). RAID l , , . RAID- (, FastTrack66) , , . , ,/ , .
- (, ) , . , , . RAID- . , , , - ,
, . , .o l 1 . .
. RAID l , , . , (, ). . , . , .
, ( RAID 1 .
/ ( RAID 0+1). , . ( ). RAID +l , , ( ). , . ( ), .
. 5BOD Just a Bunch Of Drives: , . : , .. , , , . F , . RAID 0 . , , .. , , . , . , . . , , .
4. S-ATA
, BIOS, (IRQ) / . , , . , IDE-.
11.1
, , , . , . BIOS , : (IDE Block Mode) (Multi-Sector Transfer) , 32- (32-bit Disk Access). , , , BIOS (, C800h CFOOh).
, - (, Disk Manager EZ-Drive), . , , (LBA) BIOS. , , FDISK /MBR, ,
, - . .
11.2 1024
. 1024, (LBA) . BIOS , , - . (, Promise Technologies LBA, DOSEIDE.SYS.) , BIOS. , BIOS BIOS, LBA, , LBA, , E1DE. , CMOS , LBA, CHS. , .
11.3 Bad or Missing COMMAND.COM ( C0MMAND.COM)
DTC DTC22XX.SYS DOSEIDE.SYS, - , . , . , 10- PI/O-3, . , . , , , . , DTC DOSE1DE.SYS ( ):
DOSEIDE.SYS /v /dx:mO /dx:pO
, , CONFIG.SYS , . , , BIOS (Hidden). (Advanced Features). , . , : (IDE Block) (Multi-Sector Transfer) , 32- (32-bit Disk Access). , (, Disk Manager), . , , . .
11.4
. , , - .
, , . - , , IDE- . ( DTC 2278VL 2270.) , BIOS (I/O-4 , UDMA/33 UDMA/66 ).
, , , , ( . (, Disk Manager Z-Drive), .
11.5
. , , , , , ( DTC 2278VL 2270), . / (master/slave) , . , CMOS .
, : (IDE Block Mode) (Multi-Sector Transfer) , 32- (32-bit Disk Access).
, .
11.6 Windows Validation Failed 03,3F
Windows - (1024) . , , 1024 ( IDE-). BIOS , LBA, ,
11.7 Windows
Windows, . Cannotfind KRN.386 ( KRN.3S6). , SYSTEM.INI (, WINEIDE.360) (386enh). , WDCTRL :
;device=*WDCTRL
, , , , . Web- - . , /, . ,
11.8
IDE-. , , , . LBA , . , , , (userdefined) . , FDISK FORMAT ,
11.9 VL
VL (VESA Local bus VESA), . , . VL , , .. . , , VL, VESA . VL , . .
VESA ( , S3).
Colorado. .
. .
.
Windows .
.
, , VL. , . - , VL - .
11.10 32- Windows
, .
.
, , (IDE Block Mode) 32- (32-bit Disk Access) .
SYSTEM.INI .
, (386enh) , WDCTRL .
, Windows SLC2 IBM, Disk Manager Onirack BIOS 32- .
11.11 IDE-
, . , , ( CONFIG.SYS) , :
DEVICE=DOSEIDE.SYS /V /2
, (.. ), , , . , ( IRQ 15). - 1RQ35 . o , : (IDE Block Mode) 32- (32-bit Disk Access). IDE, ' (Multi-Sector Transfer).
BIOS ( CONFIG.SYS), :
DEVICE=DOSIDE.SYS /V /2 /D0:M0
11.12. BIOS
, , BIOS ( ), BIOS . , BIOS , BIOS . IRQ / . , .
11.13 BIOS ,
CMOS . , , , . (.. ), BIOS (not installed). , , . . ; (master) (slave) .
(/) ,
, BIOS , , (IDE Block Mode).
tom 11.14 ATAPI CD-ROM IDE
C , CD-ROM ATAPI IDE. , , CD-ROM.
, . , IDE- I. ( ) . , 1 CONFIG.SYS.
11.15 ,
. , (single) (master) . , , . EIDE- -, , ( CONFIG.SYS) . , 2300 Promise Technologies /S:
devices :\eie2 300 \eide23 00. sys /S
, IRQ 15 ( ). BIOS -( , . , IDC (Identify Drive mnd ).
11.16. 504
, , LBA. BIOS, IE- . (, . BIOS , . , .
11.17 10,
, Windows 95/98 DOS, (Safe Mode). , , ( ) , (Disk Manager, EZ-Drivc Max- Biast) , -. . , . ( .) Windows 32- . , , Promise Technologies, SYSTEM.INI :
[386enh]
device=*intl3
,- device=*wdctrl
;device=c:\windows\system\eide2300.386 ( eide2300plus)
;device=ontrackw.386
;device=c:\windows\system\ptil3.38 6 ( 4 030)
;device=c:\windows\system\ptictrl.386 ( 4 030)
;device=wdcdrv.386
;device=c:\windows\system\eide2300.38 6 ( eide2300plus)
;device=c:\windows\system\maxil3.38 6 ( eidemax)
;device=c: \windows\system\rnaxictrl .386 ( eidemax)
32bitdiskaccess=off
(, Promise Technologies Windows 95) . (, EIDE- ).
1. (Control Panel) (System).
2. (Device Manager) (Hard Disk Controllers).
3. ( JDE/ESDI-) (Remove).
4. .
5. (Control Panel) (AddNew Hardware).
6. , (No). , .
7. (Hard Disk _Contro\lm\ (Next).
8. (HaltDisk),
9. (Browse) , .
10. , (Finish),
11. .
(Control Panel) (System).
12. (Device Manager) (Hard Disk Controllers). (Properties). (Resource). 0001 (Basic Configuration 0001), 15 (Interrupt Request 15), 0000 14. 13. , . - (DMA). ( / , ..) , (Extended Capabilities Port ). . , DMA, (Control Panel), (System), (Device Manager) (Computer). (Direct Memory Access). . , , DMA , DMA. , EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port ),
11.18
, Logitech, , . Logitech 7.0 , Windows .
1. (Control Panel) (System).
2. (Device Manager) (Mouse).
3. Logitech (Remove).
4. (Control Panel) (Add New Hardware).
5. , (No). , .
6. (Mouse), - (Standard Serial Mouse). (Finish).
7. .
: FIFO (First In, First Out ; , ) . (Control Panel) (System). (Device Manager) LPT (Ports jCOM&LPTJ). , , ( 1), [Properties). (Port Settings) (Advanced). FIFO (Use FIFO buffers), .
11.19 Promise Technologies Norton Anti-Virus 95
, Norton Anti-Virus (NAV). Symantec (www.symantec.com), (patch), .
11.20
Get Configuration Failed! ( ) HDD Controller Failure ( ). , , , , , . , . : (master) (slave) . (/) . CMOS . , . .
11.21 VL
VL , . () VL. . , . VL VESA, 16- ISA. , 33 . 50 VL.
11.22 /
, , - . . , . , , , .
11.23 75
, PCI ( 37,5 33 ). , , .
66 (
11.24
, FastTrack66 Promise Technologies. , - SCSI. (Advan-si Power Management ), IDE. , , SCSI, , - IDE-.
11.25 - SCSI, IDE-
IDE- (, Uitra66) - SCSI. , SCSI IDE, , . , , BIOS . BIOS. IDE- Plug-and-Play ( ). , BIOS, ( ). , BIOS , PCI . 11. PCI- BIOS, , IDE- 1.
11.26. IDE- EMM386
, , IDE- Promise Technologies ( , FastTrack66) - . , - BIOS, , 386.
11.27. IDE- QuickBooks 5.0
Promise . , Ultra33 3.11 UltraTune Business QuickBooks . : ftp://ftp.promise.com/Controllers/IDE/Ultra33/Ultra33Family/Ultra33DI60BLD32.zip.
11.28. IDE- USB-
BIOS IDE-. , . Ultra66 Promise Technologies BIOS,, . BIOS : ftp://ftp.promise.com/Controllers/IDE/Ultra66/UltraFamily/Ultra66B200l)i8,iip,
5.
/ S-ATA .
:
1) .
2) ( ), .
3) .. , .
4) , .
6. S-ATA
Everest Windows XP Everest.exe (. 2)
2. Everest
3. Everest
(. 4)
4.
. (. 5)
5.
, . , ( ), . , , . , .
1.www.datatechnology.com
2. Adaptec www.adaptec.com
3. Advansys www.advansys.com
4. Promise Technologies www.promise.com
5. CIT Forum www.citforum.ru
. . :
Copyright (c) 2024 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .