,,,
-
" "
. .
:
: __________
2000.
1.ST506/412
2.ESDI
3.SCSI
4.ATA
5.Enhanced IDE
6.Fast ATA
7.EIDE ATA
8. Fast ATA EIDE
9.
ST506/412
Shugart Technology ( Seagate Technology, Inc.) ST506 5.25 . 5 ST506, 70- Western Digital. 34- , . , , ( ). , 20- . ST506 ( ), . - ST412 - (buffered seek), (, ).
ST506/ST412 . , , . 34- , 20- , . , , 3.
ST506/412 . 3600 .
ST506 - : MFM (Modified Frequency Modulation - ) RLL (Run Length Limited - ).
MFM
MFM , . , , . ( ) ). ; - , .
MFM- . 17 512 . , MFM, 4/
(17*512/*8*3600/):60 = 4177920 /.
, (Interleave factor) 1. , , . 1:1 : 1, 2, 3,...16, 17. 3:1 : 1, 7, 13, 2,..., 11, 17. , . ST506 1:1.
Calibrate Norton Utilities, , .
RLL
(2,7 RLL RLL), IBM 1986 , . RLL , 2 7 ( ). RLL- . , - , MFM-. ST506/412, RLL, , R (, ST157R). 26 512 , (512*26*8*3600):60=6489760/.
RLL 3 9 (3,9 RLL, ARLL, ERLL), 31 7618560/.
RLL MFM ( ), . , , "" , , - .
ST506/412 .
ESDI
ST506 1985 - ESDI, , , . , ESDI, ST506, (. 3). , , ( ) ST506/412 ESDI ( ), . ESDI 9 (3 ), ( ), , . 16 , . .
, , , . 10/ . , ESDI .
ESDI , 7 . 16 , Select Head Group 256 (16 16 ).
SCSI
SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) 70- Shugart Associates SASI (Shugart Associates System Interface) IBM IPI ( ). IBM ANSI X3T9.2 SCSI. 1984 SCSI-1 1986 . , , , , , CD-ROM . SCSI , . ST506/412 , SCSI , -.
SCSI IBM- , Macintosh, SPARC, VAX . SCSI , . SCSI ( , ). , , SCSI ( , , ). SCSI (Initiator) (Target), - . (, ). SCSI , ( ESDI) . SCSI- ( , ..), , .
SCSI ( ) 50- ( 3). , ( " ") ; 6, - 25. SCSI ( ), SCSI.
SCSI , , 8 , - 256 , . SCSI , . ( , ).
SCSI - Fast-SCSI Wide-SCSI, SCSI. SCSI , ( , ..).
ATA
IDE/ATA ESDI SCSI IBM PC XT/AT. Western Digital Compaq Computer Corporation IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics), (AT attachment). IDE/ATA 1986 . (ANSI X3T9.2/90-143) 1990. ATA (AT Attachment). . -, , .
IDE / ST506/412, . ( , ) . BIOS , , .. , BIOS, ( BIOS 47 - User Defined).
IDE WD1002/1003 Western Digital, IBM PC AT. IDE 12 . . IDE - ( 256) 1:1 ( ).
- IDE (Mother board) - ( ) , , (, ). - 40- , . Master (), - Slave (). , .
IDE 10/, . , IDE, IBM PC AT, ATA/IDE . , ATA Int 13 BIOS 528. , , , (CHS-) IDE BIOS, 2, IDE.
1.
BIOS | IDE | ||
63 | 255 | 63 | |
255 | 16 | 16 | |
1024 | 65536 | 1024 | |
|
8.4 |
136.9 |
528 |
2. IDE .
IDE/ATA IDE - , .
IDE/ATA , , IDE. Western Digital, Enhanced IDE (EIDE), , 528 , IDE ( , CD-ROM ).
IDE Fast ATA, Seagate Technology Quantum. CD-ROM , .
Fast ATA
Fast ATA Seagate Technology Quantum . IDE/ATA . Fast ATA Fast ATA-2. , Fast ATA, PIO mode 3 (11.1 /) Multiword DMA mode 1 (13.3 /). . Fast ATA-2 PIO mode 4 Multiword DMA mode 2 ( " "), 16.6 /.
3. .
Fast ATA , . -2 (Ref: 9048D).
Enhanced IDE
Enhanced IDE Western Digital . 1984 Western Digital (WD1002) (ST506), IBM IBM PC AT. IBM- Western Digital de facto.
Western Digital . Compaq Computer Corporation IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics), (AT Bus attachment). IDE/ATA 1986 .
IDE-, Western Digital IDE. - Enhanced IDE - , IDE. , Enhanced IDE , ( CD-ROM, ), ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface). CD-ROM , . ATAPI CD-ROM- , IDE/ATA.
EIDE , IDE/ATA. , . , IDE, (, SCSI) IDE . , , IDE . , IDE SCSI:
IDE , SCSI (, CD-ROM, .);
IDE 528, Int 13 BIOS, SCSI ;
IDE 2-3 /, SCSI - 10 20/ (Fast/Wide).
Enhanced IDE IDE/ATA:
528;
;
;
CD-ROM .
4. EIDE.
4, Enhanced IDE , , EIDE, BIOS :
1. 528.
BIOS ,
. 528
, BIOS .
ATA ( ).
BIOS ATA; BIOS .
. Windows 3.1 ATA, (Windows "32-bit disk access"), EIDE. 32- (, OS/2) .
2.
- (PIO mode 3) (DMA mode 1). 11.1 13.3 /, . BIOS.
BIOS (PIO mode 3 DMA mode 1), PIO.
. ( Fast ATA).
, VESA PCI.
3. ATA.
- IRQ15. (-), BIOS .
(, CD-ROM ) .
( ).
BIOS IDE, .
. 32- DOS.
4. CD-ROM .
SCSI. . ATAPI (ATA Packet Interface), , .
- ATAPI BIOS, -, .
CD-ROM IDE/ATAPI .
, IDE , "Enhanced", , Enhanced IDE. , EIDE, BIOS, -, , , .
IDE/ATA (528 ) IDE Int 13 BIOS. Enhanced IDE BIOS , .
( ), , Int 13 IDE (CHS-). , 528 . 2 , BIOS IDE:
2.
BIOS | IDE | ||
63 | 255 | 63 | |
255 | 16 | 16 | |
1024 | 65536 | 1024 | |
|
8.4 |
136.9 |
528 |
. CHS (--) - , BIOS. BIOS . 1500 16 , BIOS 750 32 .
Enhanced IDE , (LBA - Logical Block Address). CHS 28- , - LBA-. LBA . , . LBA Western Digital 1993 , IDE 540 ( AC2540).
ISA 2-3/. SCSI- (5, 10 20/), . , IDE 5 /. 2-3/ - IDE. , -. / 48 / .
. VESA , 1992 IDE VLB (VESA Local Bus), . PCI. IDE VLB , Fast-SCSI (10/.) "" - (PIO). "" PIO , ( ) ( ) . , IDE.
Enhanced IDE , " IORDY", 100% . () "" PIO . , , , -.
3 PIO 180. 11/., Fast-SCSI (10/.). Set Features, , . AC2540 (540) 1993 Western Digital, IORDY, -. IDE.
- (PIO) , IDE, , . (DMA) CPU). B DMA EISA 4/. ISA, Fast-SCSI.
PCI DMA ( F), 8.33 6.67/. DMA Mode 1 150., 13/. . DMA B (EISA) F (PCI) 1993 .
PIO IDE DMA. BIOS Int 13 PIO, DMA. , DMA BIOS .
Enhanced IDE Western Digital PIO IORDY (mode 3) DMA ( B F), .
IBM PC AT . BIOS , . IDE ( ). IDE - . , , 40- ($1). 4 IDE SCSI.
Enhanced IDE Western Digital BIOS , Int 13. DOS 3.30 , IDE BIOS, IDE. OS/2 Windows NT IDE BIOS; Novell NetWare IDE, .
ATAPI
IDE , , - , CD-ROM . CD-ROM ( ).
Western Digital ATAPI (ATA Packet Interface) IDE , CD-ROM . , . . ATAPI IDE, . ATAPI IDE , , .
EIDE ATA
IDE SCSI. IDE . , IDE , SCSI ( Fast/Wide SCSI). ATA/IDE.
3 IDE Enhanced IDE:
3.
ATA |
Enhanced IDE |
|
|
. | ATAPI (CD-ROM ) |
528 BIOS Int 13 IDE. | LBA (Linear Block address) 8.4 |
2-3 /. | 3 PIO 1 DMA 13.3/. |
Fast ATA EIDE
(PIO 1-4 DMA 0-2) Fast ATA EIDE.
Fast ATA Seagate Quantum; Enhanced IDE Western Digital.
EIDE :
LBA;
ATA (
);
, , 1024 (WD EBIOS);
CD-ROM ATA (ATAPI).
Fast ATA Fast ATA-2 :
/;
LBA.
EIDE. , " ". "Enhanced", EIDE. .
Fast ATA-2 . PIO mode 4 DMA mode 2 (16MB/s), Fast ATA PIO mode 3 (11MB/s) DMA mode 1 (13MB/s). ATA-2, Fast ATA-2 [Fast ATA]-2, Fast [ATA-2].
, . ST506/412 ESDI ; SCSI IDE.
4.
ST506/412 MFM | ST506/412 RLL | ESDI | SCSI | IDE/ATA | |
5/ | 7.5/ | 10/24/ | 24/40/ | 10/ | |
4 | 4 | 7 | 56 | 2 | |
DOS | 2 | 2 | 2 | 36 | 2 |
- | - | - | + | - | |
17 | 26 | 32-36 | |||
- | |||||
- | - | + | + - [ IDE/ATA -] | ||
- | - | + | + | + | |
+ | + | + | - | - |
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