. , , ,

,,,

,

-


" "


:

-962

. .


:

 

: __________


2000.


 

1.ST506/412

2.ESDI

3.SCSI

4.ATA

5.Enhanced IDE

6.Fast ATA

7.EIDE ATA

8. Fast ATA EIDE

9.


ST506/412

Shugart Technology ( Seagate Technology, Inc.) ST506 5.25 . 5 ST506, 70- Western Digital. 34- , . , , ( ). , 20- . ST506 ( ), . - ST412 - (buffered seek), (, ).

ST506/ST412 . , , . 34- , 20- , . , , 3.

ST506/412 . 3600 .

ST506 - : MFM (Modified Frequency Modulation - ) RLL (Run Length Limited - ).

MFM

MFM , . , , . ( ) ). ; - , .

MFM- . 17 512 . , MFM, 4/

(17*512/*8*3600/):60 = 4177920 /.

, (Interleave factor) 1. , , . 1:1 : 1, 2, 3,...16, 17. 3:1 : 1, 7, 13, 2,..., 11, 17. , . ST506 1:1.

Calibrate Norton Utilities, , .

RLL

(2,7 RLL RLL), IBM 1986 , . RLL , 2 7 ( ). RLL- . , - , MFM-. ST506/412, RLL, , R (, ST157R). 26 512 , (512*26*8*3600):60=6489760/.

RLL 3 9 (3,9 RLL, ARLL, ERLL), 31 7618560/.

RLL MFM ( ), . , , "" , , - .

ST506/412 .

ESDI

ST506 1985 - ESDI, , , . , ESDI, ST506, (. 3). , , ( ) ST506/412 ESDI ( ), . ESDI 9 (3 ), ( ), , . 16 , . .

, , , . 10/ . , ESDI .

ESDI , 7 . 16 , Select Head Group 256 (16 16 ).


SCSI

SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) 70- Shugart Associates SASI (Shugart Associates System Interface) IBM IPI ( ). IBM ANSI X3T9.2 SCSI. 1984 SCSI-1 1986 . , , , , , CD-ROM . SCSI , . ST506/412 , SCSI , -.

SCSI IBM- , Macintosh, SPARC, VAX . SCSI , . SCSI ( , ). , , SCSI ( , , ). SCSI (Initiator) (Target), - . (, ). SCSI , ( ESDI) . SCSI- ( , ..), , .

SCSI ( ) 50- ( 3). , ( " ") ; 6, - 25. SCSI ( ), SCSI.

SCSI , , 8 , - 256 , . SCSI , . ( , ).

SCSI - Fast-SCSI Wide-SCSI, SCSI. SCSI , ( , ..).

ATA

IDE/ATA ESDI SCSI IBM PC XT/AT. Western Digital Compaq Computer Corporation IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics), (AT attachment). IDE/ATA 1986 . (ANSI X3T9.2/90-143) 1990. ATA (AT Attachment). . -, , .

IDE / ST506/412, . ( , ) . BIOS , , .. , BIOS, ( BIOS 47 - User Defined).

IDE WD1002/1003 Western Digital, IBM PC AT. IDE 12 . . IDE - ( 256) 1:1 ( ).

- IDE (Mother board) - ( ) , , (, ). - 40- , . Master (), - Slave (). , .


1. Master/Slave

IDE 10/, . , IDE, IBM PC AT, ATA/IDE . , ATA Int 13 BIOS 528. , , , (CHS-) IDE BIOS, 2, IDE.

1.

BIOS IDE
63 255 63
255 16 16
1024 65536 1024

8.4

136.9

528


2. IDE .

IDE/ATA IDE - , .

IDE/ATA , , IDE. Western Digital, Enhanced IDE (EIDE), , 528 , IDE ( , CD-ROM ).

IDE Fast ATA, Seagate Technology Quantum. CD-ROM , .

 

Fast ATA

Fast ATA Seagate Technology Quantum . IDE/ATA . Fast ATA Fast ATA-2. , Fast ATA, PIO mode 3 (11.1 /) Multiword DMA mode 1 (13.3 /). . Fast ATA-2 PIO mode 4 Multiword DMA mode 2 ( " "), 16.6 /.


, 528, (. 4.); CHS (--) , BIOS. BIOS . 2000 16 , BIOS 1000 32 .


3. .

Fast ATA , . -2 (Ref: 9048D).

Enhanced IDE

Enhanced IDE Western Digital . 1984 Western Digital (WD1002) (ST506), IBM IBM PC AT. IBM- Western Digital de facto.

Western Digital . Compaq Computer Corporation IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics), (AT Bus attachment). IDE/ATA 1986 .

IDE-, Western Digital IDE. - Enhanced IDE - , IDE. , Enhanced IDE , ( CD-ROM, ), ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface). CD-ROM , . ATAPI CD-ROM- , IDE/ATA.

EIDE , IDE/ATA. , . , IDE, (, SCSI) IDE . , , IDE . , IDE SCSI:

     IDE , SCSI (, CD-ROM, .);

     IDE 528, Int 13 BIOS, SCSI ;

     IDE 2-3 /, SCSI - 10 20/ (Fast/Wide).

Enhanced IDE IDE/ATA:

     528;

     ;

     ;

     CD-ROM .

 


4. EIDE.

4, Enhanced IDE , , EIDE, BIOS :

1. 528.
BIOS , . 528 , BIOS .

ATA ( ).

BIOS ATA; BIOS .

. Windows 3.1 ATA, (Windows "32-bit disk access"), EIDE. 32- (, OS/2) .

2.

- (PIO mode 3) (DMA mode 1). 11.1 13.3 /, . BIOS.

BIOS (PIO mode 3 DMA mode 1), PIO.

. ( Fast ATA).

, VESA PCI.

3. ATA.

- IRQ15. (-), BIOS .

(, CD-ROM ) .

( ).

BIOS IDE, .

. 32- DOS.

4. CD-ROM .

SCSI. . ATAPI (ATA Packet Interface), , .

- ATAPI BIOS, -, .

CD-ROM IDE/ATAPI .

, IDE , "Enhanced", , Enhanced IDE. , EIDE, BIOS, -, , , .

IDE/ATA (528 ) IDE Int 13 BIOS. Enhanced IDE BIOS , .

( ), , Int 13 IDE (CHS-). , 528 . 2 , BIOS IDE:

2.

BIOS IDE
63 255 63
255 16 16
1024 65536 1024

8.4

136.9

528

. CHS (--) - , BIOS. BIOS . 1500 16 , BIOS 750 32 .

Enhanced IDE , (LBA - Logical Block Address). CHS 28- , - LBA-. LBA . , . LBA Western Digital 1993 , IDE 540 ( AC2540).

ISA 2-3/. SCSI- (5, 10 20/), . , IDE 5 /. 2-3/ - IDE. , -. / 48 / .

PIO

. VESA , 1992 IDE VLB (VESA Local Bus), . PCI. IDE VLB , Fast-SCSI (10/.) "" - (PIO). "" PIO , ( ) ( ) . , IDE.

Enhanced IDE , " IORDY", 100% . () "" PIO . , , , -.

3 PIO 180. 11/., Fast-SCSI (10/.). Set Features, , . AC2540 (540) 1993 Western Digital, IORDY, -. IDE.

 

DMA

- (PIO) , IDE, , . (DMA) CPU). B DMA EISA 4/. ISA, Fast-SCSI.

PCI DMA ( F), 8.33 6.67/. DMA Mode 1 150., 13/. . DMA B (EISA) F (PCI) 1993 .

DMA PIO

PIO IDE DMA. BIOS Int 13 PIO, DMA. , DMA BIOS .

Enhanced IDE Western Digital PIO IORDY (mode 3) DMA ( B F), .

IBM PC AT . BIOS , . IDE ( ). IDE - . , , 40- ($1). 4 IDE SCSI.

Enhanced IDE Western Digital BIOS , Int 13. DOS 3.30 , IDE BIOS, IDE. OS/2 Windows NT IDE BIOS; Novell NetWare IDE, .

ATAPI

IDE , , - , CD-ROM . CD-ROM ( ).

Western Digital ATAPI (ATA Packet Interface) IDE , CD-ROM . , . . ATAPI IDE, . ATAPI IDE , , .

EIDE ATA

IDE SCSI. IDE . , IDE , SCSI ( Fast/Wide SCSI). ATA/IDE.

3 IDE Enhanced IDE:

 

 

 

 

3.

ATA

Enhanced IDE

. ATAPI (CD-ROM )
528 BIOS Int 13 IDE. LBA (Linear Block address) 8.4
2-3 /. 3 PIO 1 DMA 13.3/.

Fast ATA EIDE

(PIO 1-4 DMA 0-2) Fast ATA EIDE.

Fast ATA Seagate Quantum; Enhanced IDE Western Digital.

EIDE :

     LBA;

     ATA (

);

     , , 1024 (WD EBIOS);

     CD-ROM ATA (ATAPI).

Fast ATA Fast ATA-2 :

     /;

     LBA.

EIDE. , " ". "Enhanced", EIDE. .

Fast ATA-2 . PIO mode 4 DMA mode 2 (16MB/s), Fast ATA PIO mode 3 (11MB/s) DMA mode 1 (13MB/s). ATA-2, Fast ATA-2 [Fast ATA]-2, Fast [ATA-2].

, . ST506/412 ESDI ; SCSI IDE.

4.

ST506/412 MFM ST506/412 RLL ESDI SCSI IDE/ATA
5/ 7.5/ 10/24/ 24/40/ 10/
4 4 7 56 2
DOS 2 2 2 36 2
- - - + -
17 26 32-36
-
- - + + - [ IDE/ATA -]
- - + + +
+ + + - -
- " ": -962 . .

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :