,,,
- (European Urology)
: (BTX-A) , , .
: 12 2 . 200 U BTX-A, 20 0,9% . . , (Visual Analog Scale -VAS), 1 3 .
: , 12 (85,7%) 1 3 . VAS 1 3 (p < 0.05 ), (p < 0.01 p < 0.05 ), (p < 0.01). . , .
: , BTX-A . - , BTX-A , .
1.
, , , , [1]. , . : , , , , , [2]. . , , - (botulinum A toxin - BTX-A). [3, 4].
BTX-A -, [6] [7].
BTX-A , , [8]. BTX-A .
, BTX-A , , .
2.
2.1.
, , , . . gravis , , , . , , , . , , . , per os, , , (pentosan polysulfate per os), (resiniferatoxin). ( 1).
1. 14 , BTX-A.
( 2) , , . , , - ( ), . , , , , , . , , Visual Analog Scale (VAS). International Continence Society Standards [9] 1 .
2.2.
14 , . 200 U BTX-A (Allergan, Irvine, CA), 20 0,9% . . 10 U BTX-A. BTX-A 16 Ch 24 . . . , VAS, 1 3 . .
2.3.
, Friedman, Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney . Bonferroni , . p < 0.05. SPSS release 10.1.1 Windows (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, 1999).
3.
12 2 64 9,6 3,7 2,2 . 14,2 3,8 4,5 1,3 , VAS 9,3 0,9. ( 150 ) . 261,6 34,8 . 24 BTX-A 2 (1 1 ) - . 1 (8,4 1,9 2,1 1,5; p < 0,01 p < 0,05, ). 12 (85.7%) , , VAS 5,8 2,4 (p < 0,01). 10 . , . 261,6 34,8 359,7 48,4 ml (p < 0,01). , , 1 3 . 2 4 , , , . 2. 3 VAS 6,1 2,8 (p < 0,01). 12 , 4 . 2 . 9,1 2,3 2,4 1,7 (p < 0.01 p < 0.05). , 1 . . 5 . 10 , VAS 8,6 0,2. 2 .
2. , 1 3 BTX-A .
4.
, - , BTX-A . , , [10, 12]. Welch , [13]. Jabbari , BTX-A [14].
BTX-A , . Zermann 4 7 , Botox , [15]. Botox Dysport 13 [16]. , 9 13 (69%) , 3,72 ( 1-8 ).
, BTX-A . BTX-A . . Maggi , [17]. - ( - ATP), P, (calcitonin gene-related peptide - CGRP), , [17]. [7, 16]. , -, , , , , (calcitonin gene-related peptide - CGRP), , [18].
, , . , BTX-A (18), [19].
, , BTX-A (nerve growth factor - NGF) (SCI), [20].
(nerve growth factor -NGF), (SCI), , , trkA-, [20]. NK1- , , , , .
, , BTX-A , , , [22]. , .
, 1 3 , BTX-A . , , . , . , , .
, BTX-A 6 14 , . , , . BTX-A , , . , , , .
, BTX-A 150 kD, , , BTX-A . BTX-A , , . . BTX-A , , , . .
5.
, BTX-A . - , BTX-A . . . , (, , ) , BTX-A.
[1] Chancellor MB, Yoshimura N. Treatment of interstitial cystitis. Urology 2004;63(suppl 3A):85-92.
[2] Diokno AC, Homma Y, Sekiguchi Y, Suzuki Y. Interstitial cystitis, gynaecologic pelvic pain, prostatitis, and their epidemiology. Int J Urol 2003;10:S3-6.
[3] Popat R, Apostolidis A, Kalsi V, Gonzales G, Fowler CJ, Dasgupta P. A comparison between the response of patients with idiopathic detrusor overactivity and neurogenic detrusor overactivity to the first intradetrusor injection of botulinum A toxin. J Urol 2005;174:984-9.
[4] Reitz A, Stohrer M, Kramer G, Del Popolo G, Chartier-Kastler E, Pannek J, et al. European experience of 200 cases treated with botulinum-A toxin injections into the detrusor muscle for urinary incontinence due to neurogenic detrusor overactivity. Eur Urol 2004;45:510-5.
[5] Haferkamp A, Schurch B, Reitz A, Krengel U, Grosse J, Kramer G, et al. Lack of ultrastructural detrusor changes following endoscopic injection of botulinum toxin type A in overactive neurogenic bladder. Eur Urol 2004;46:784-91.
[6] Cayan S, Coskun B, Bozlu M, Acar D, Akbay E, Ulusoy E. Botulinum toxin type A may improve bladder function in a rat chemical cystitis model. Urol Res 2003;30:399-404.
[7] Smith CP, Chancellor MB. Emerging role of botulinum toxin in the management of voiding dysfunction. J Urol 2004;171:2128-37.
[8] Duggan MJ, Quinn CP, Chaddock JA, Purkiss JR, Alexander FCG. Doward S, et al. Inhibition of release of neurotransmitters from rat dorsal root ganglia by a novel conjugate of a clostridium botulinum toxin A endopeptidase fragment and erythrina cristagalli lectin. J Biol Chem 2002;277:34846-52.
[9] Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U, et al. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the standardisation subcommittee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 2002;21:167.
[10] Tsui JK, Eisen A, Stoessl AJ, et al. Double-blind study of botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis. Lancet 1986;2: 245-7.
[11] Cheshire WP, Abashian SW, Mann JD. Botulinum toxin in the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome. Pain 1994;59: 65-9.
[12] Silberstein B, Maher N, Difasio MP. Botulinum toxin type A as a migraine preventive treatment. Headache 2000;40: 445-50.
[13] Welch MJ, Purkiss JR, Foster KA. Sensitivity of embryonic rat dorsal root ganglia neurons to Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins. Toxicon 2000;38:245-8.
[14] Jabbari B, Maher N, Difazio MP. Botulinum toxin-A improved burning pain and allodynia in two patients with spinal cord pathology. Pain Med 2003;4:206-8.
[15] Zermann DH, Ishigooka M, Schubert J. Trigonum and bladder base injection of severe urgency-frequency syndrome refractory to conservative medical treatment and electrical stimulation. Neurourol Urodyn 2001;20:412-3.
[16] Smith CP, Radziszewski P, Borkowski A, Somogyi GT, Boone TB, Chancellor MB. Botulinum toxin A has antinociceptive effects in treating interstitial cystitis. Urology 2004;64:871-5.
[17] Maggi CA. The dual sensory and efferent functions of the capasaicin-sensitive primary sensory nerves in the bladder and urethra. In: Maggi, C.A., editor. The Autonomic Nervous System: Nervous Control of the Urogenital System, vol. 3. London, Harwood Academic Publisher, London, p. 383.
[18] Khera M, Somogyi GT, Kiss S, Boone TB, Smith CP. Botulinum toxin A inhibits ATP release from bladder urothelium after chronic spinal cord injury. Neurochem Int 2004;45:987-93.
[19] Sun Y, Keay S, De Deyne PG, Chai TC. Augmented stretch activated adenosine triphosphate release from bladder uroepithelial cells in patients with interstitial cystitis. J Urol 2001;166:1951-6.
[20] Giannantoni A, Di Stasi SM, Nardicchi V, Macchioni L, Guercini F, Goracci G, et al. Botulinum A toxin intravesical treatment induces a reduction of nerve growth factor bladder tissue levels in patients with neurogenic detrusor overactivity. J Urol 2005;173:330.
[21] Dinh QT, Groneberg DA, Peisert C, Springer J, Joachim RA, Arck PC, et al. Nerve growth factor-induced substance P in capsaicin insensitive vagal neurons innervating the lower mouse airway. Clin Exp Allergy 2004;34:1474-9.
[22] Andersson KE, Yoshida M. Antimuscarinics and the overactive detrusor-which is the main mechanism of action. Eur Urol 2003;43:1-5.
7.
F. Burkhard, University Hospital Bern, Switzerland E-mail address: fiona.burkhard@insel.ch
(CPPS) - , . - , , [1].
(CPPS) , , , . , . [2]. , . - , .
. - . (CPPS). 86% 1-3 . , .[3]. (CPPS), , - . [3,4].
, (CPPS) - . , CPPS .
[1] Ku JH, Kim SW, Paick JS. Quality of life and psychological factors in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Urology 2005;66:693.
[2] Moldwin RM, Sant GR. Interstitial cystitis: a pathophysiology and treatment update. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2002;45: 259.
[3] Smith CP, Radziszewski P, Borkowski A, Somogyi GT, Boone TB, Chancellor MB. Botulinum toxin a has antinociceptive effects in treating interstitial cystitis. Urology 2004;64:871.
[4] Kuo HC. Preliminary results of suburothelial injection of botulinum A toxin in the treatment of chronic interstitial cystitis. Urol Int 2005;75:170.
http://www.uroweb.ru/
- (European Urology) : (BTX-A) ,
Copyright (c) 2024 Stud-Baza.ru , , , .