,,,
.
, .
: ; ; ; ( ). :
1) (Direct Financial Institutions);
2) (Financial Intermdiaries).
1.
. , , (Investment Funds).
:
(Open-End Funds), (Mutual Funds);
(Closed-End Funds), (Publicly Traded Funds).
, . , .
, . ( ) .
, , , .
()
- , . - , . 50 . 1 . . , . , . , (Portfolio Manager) (Investment Adviser). : , , .
, . , , . ( 0,5 1% ), .
, - . , , .
( - ). , , , .
, . , . , .
, - . , 5-10 . , , , , .
( "12b-1 "). "12b-1" 0,5% .
, (NAV - Net Asset Value). , . .
, . , . , , , , . , . , .
(Public Ogertng Price - POP}. (Egal to NAV) (Higher Than NAV). :
- (Load Funds);
- (Unload Funds, No-Load Funds).
, ( "" - Load) , . 6 . , . . , , , , , 2% .
.
:
, , (Interest Income);
, , (Dividends Income);
(Capital Gain Distribution).
:
- (NAV at the end of period);
- (NAV at the beginning of period);
- (Dividends Income);
- (Capital Gain Distribution);
- .
, XYZ 2000-2001 .:
( 2001 ) - 1,52 .;
( 2000 ) - 15,70 .;
- 0,75 .;
- 0,15 .
:
( (16,52-15,7) +0,75+0,15) / 15,7=1,72/15,70=0,109, 10,9%
10,9%.
, , , , . , . :
;
, .
:
(Growth Funds);
(Income Funds);
(Growth and Income Funds);
(3alanced Funds).
(Growth Funds. , . , , . , . , , , . , , , , .
(Income Funds) . , . , . , , , , - .
(Growth and Income Funds). . . , .
( Balanced Funds). - . . , . , . .
, .
, . , . , , :
(Common Stock Funds);
(Preferred Stocks Bonds Funds);
(Balanced Funds);
() (Income Funds);
(Money Market Funds);
(Municipal Bond Funds).
3.
( ) ( ) . :
1. (Voluntary Accumulation Plan).
2. (Contractual Accumulation Plan).
.
( ) ( ). , , , , . , . , . :
;
- (Dollar-Cost Averagtng), .
. ,. ( 10 ) ' . , , .
: ; ; (Plan Company), . , .
, , . , . . , . , . :
;
;
;
;
.
. , , .
[1] .. // . 2004. 2 // http://www.dis.ru/fm/arhiv/2004/2/9.html
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