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- (The New York Review of Books) . 4 1972 Iosif Brodsky , Russian Literature Triquaterly, . . : (-) <> , , . <> , , , , , . . . 1 .

, -. ( 1973) The New York Review of Books JOSEPH Brodsky: 3 . , . . . : , 2 .

(9 1973 7 1974) The New York Review of Books . . Translated into English by - : Letters . 3 .

, 1977 (On Cavafys Side)4 , , , .

(The Art of Montale)5 , (Nadezhda Mandelstam)6 , (On Derek Walcott)7 , (In a Room and a Half)8 , (A Cambridge Education)9 . : (Less Than One, 1986) (On Grief and Reason, 1996), . , Less Than One, , 10 . , , : .

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14 . (Collected Poems in English. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000. 540 p.) .

Selected oems . . , , : . , . . . , . , , : Joseph (Iosif Alexandrovich) Brodsky.

, A Part of Speech, , , . : , , , , . . 24 37 10 . , , : , . , , . , , Poetry 1978 15 . December in Florence ( )16 .

To Urania -: alter ego . Joseph Brodsky , : , - - . 12 46 , , -, 23 , 8 4 .

, , ? , , A Part of Speech: , , , - . To Urania : , , , , . , , To Urania . Joseph Brodsky .

So Forth , . , 32 , 7 . , 21 , -. So Forth , . , A Part of Speech, , . ( , ... I Sit by the Window), ( ..., ..., ...) , , , , , . Selected Poems, , , , , . 17 . To Urania, 6 , , 18 , So Forth, : ( 61) , 11 19 .

, , . . , , (, , -). , , So Forth / , . , , , Joseph Brodsky, . . Joseph Brodsky alter ego . Joseph Brodsky - .

Collected Poems in English, , . A Part of Speech: , . , , : 1987 , . : translated by A. Hecht, Howard Moss, D. Walcott, Richard Wilbur and others, , , A Part of Speech ( ). -: , -, , . . ( : , ) , , : -, .

, : , , , , , . (Ann Kjellberg) , , , , , , , . : - . , So Forth, , , , , -; , 20 .

. -, , A Part of Speech. , . -, , - ( , So Forth), . , Josepha Brodsky. : , , A Part of Speech , Collected Poems in English . (I will win you away from every earth, from every sky Seeing off the beloved ones, I), , Uncollected Poems and Translations (, ). , .

, Josepha Brodsky , . , : Collected Poems in English . Joseph Brodsky: Selected Poems. : , . Joseph Brodsky: Selected Poems . : 1973 ; , 1972 . , 1972 . , , . , , , ( ) 21 .

. , Josephe Brodsky. , . , , . . . , ; . , , , , , A Part of Speech; . . .

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Joseph Brodsky , , , , , , . -, , . , , , , A Part of Speech . , . , , . , , , .

II

Joseph Brodsky: Selected Poems , . : , , , , , , . . . ( )23 . . , , , : , , . , ; , , . , , . : , - , , , , .

24 . : , , , . Times Literary Supplement 25 . .

A Part of Speech - . (Harold Pinter) , The Observer Review26 , . (Derek Mahon) London Review of Books , : , . . , , 27 .

(John Bayley), Parnassus, A Part of Speech : . , , , . , . , , , (sophisticated razzmatazz): , , , , 28 .

( ), : , . , , <> , , , . , . , - , 29 .

(Peter Porter)30 . , -: : , , , . . : -, , , , , . , , , , - , , , . . : , A Part of Speech, , . , , , , 31 .

(Robert Hass)32 , . , A Part of Speech . . , , , , . , [ ]. , , , . <> , , ; , , -, 33 . , , , , - , XVIII , ; . . : , .

34 . ( ), . , , , , - . , -, : 15 , , 35 . , .

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. : , , , . , ...39 , (. ) () , , , . , : , , 40 . , , , . , , A Part of Speech, , , .

, Poetry Review41 . . ( , , ), , ; . . , , . , , , . , 42 . , , , . , , . . : , 43 . .

, The Sunday Times44 , . -, . , , , : ? , , , , , , , . , , , , . , : .

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Times Literary Supplement London Review of Books .

The Observer , 47 . , - : [] , , : , . To Urania : , , . , , . , , , . . : To Urania, , , , 48 .

(Donald Davie) , , , 49 . , .. , , . , , , . , , , , : , , , , . , , , , , . , , , : , , , . , , . , , . , , , : , , , , , , , 47 , . , , .

50 . , To Urania , . , , : , , , , , , , , , , . -: , . , , , , , , : , , , , .

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To Urania , . , To Urania, : ( ) The Observer, London Review of Books Times Literary Supplement - . . , . . . , . : . , 51 . , , . , , . .

So Forth Collected Poems in English, , : , , , , . , , , : , . , , , , , . So Forth, , (On Grief and Reason).

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The Times52 , . So Forth, On Grief and Reason . , , , . , , , : ( , - ). . On Grief and Reason, .

, ( ) , 53 . , To Urania, . : , , , ; , , , .

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Collected Poems in English. 55 . , : - , , , . : , , , 56 . , . , , - To the President-elect, . , , , , . -, , . , : , , . , . , , , , , 57 .

Times Literary Supplement (2001. 29 ) . . . , , , ! , , : , , , , , , . , , , . , , . To the President-elect .

. . . , TLS (2001. 6 ). , , , To the President-elect. , , , , , , , , , .

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. (TLS, 2001. 13 ) . (TLS, 2001. 20 ) . . , , XVI . . , , . : TLS (2001. 20 ) 10 (Alan Tucker) , . , To the President-elect. , , . , , .

. So Forth, , . , : , 58 . , , . , , . , , , . . , , - , . , -. .

59 , Collected Poems in English, : , , , . , , , So Forth , A Part of Speech (1977), . , , , - . ( A Part of Speech, . ), , . , : , [] , , , , So Forth. , , .

60 . , , . , , : , , , , , , . , . , . , , , , , , 61 . , -: , , . , . , : , 62 . - , . , , Taps ( , ) . , , . , , , .

* * *

. , . , , , , Josepha Brodsky .

, Joseph Brodsky , . Josepha Brodsky alter ego. , 63 anglophone writers , - International Authors and Writers Whos Who64, 2000 , : Brodsky, Joseph (Alexandrovich), .

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1 The New York Review of Books. 1972. 4 .

2 , . , , , , (, , Independent 23.10.87, , Writer in the Shadow of W.H. Auden .. ).

3 The New York Review of Books. 1974. 19 ; The New York Review of Books. 1974. 23 .

4 The New York Review of Books. 1977. 17 .

5 The New York Review of Books. 1977. 19 .

6 The New York Review of Books. 1981. 5 .

7 The New York Review of Books. 1983. 10 .

8 The New York Review of Books. 1986. 27 .

9 Times Literary Supplement. 1987. 30 .

10 . // -: . .: , 1998. . 85.

11 . . . .: , 1998. . 170 171.

12 . // . 1997. 1. . 96.

13 .

14 Joseph Brodsky: Selected Poems/Translated and introduced by George L. Kline, with a Foreword by W.H. Auden. Penguin Books, 1973; A Part of Speech. Oxford University Press, 1980.; To Urania. Penguin Books, 1988; So Forth. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996.

15 Poetry. 1978. . P. 311.

16 Elegy: for Robert Lowell (: ) , -. Elegy to W.H. Auden. New York Review of Books 12 1974 , . . . , Collected Poems in English (2002), . , .

17 , A Part of Speech . .

18 , , , . : .

19 , So Forth, .: . // . . . . : , 2003.

20 Collected Poems in English. P. XIII. A Part of Speech, ( ).

21 , . Poetry (1978. March; A Part of Speech 15 20 , ). Brodskys Poetics and Aesthetics , . , To Urania ; . , .

22 - , , , . , Josepha Brodsky, , , , , , , ( , ).

23 The New York Review of Books. 1973. 5 .

24 The New York Times Book Review. 1973. 30 .

25 Simple yea-saying // Times Literary Supplement. 1972. 15 .

26 Books of the Year // The Observer Review. 1980. 7 .

27 Mahon D. Long Goodbye // London Review of Books. 1980. 20 4 .

28 Bayley J. Sophisticated Razzmatazz // Parnassus. 1981. -. P. 88.

29 Bayley J. Sophisticated Razzmatazz. P. 86, 87.

30 Porter P. Satire with a heart // The Observer. 1980. 14 .

31 Porter P. Lost properties // The Observer. 1988. 11 .

32 Hass R. Lost in Translation. . .: Hass R. Twentieth Century Pleasures: Prose on Poetry. N. Y.: The Ecco Press, 1984. P. 134 241.

33 Hass R. Lost in Translation. . .: Hass R. Twentieth Century Pleasures: Prose on Poetry. N. Y.: The Ecco Press, 1984. . 136.

34 Brown . The Best Russian Poetry Written Today // The New York Times Book Review. 1980. 7 .

35 Ibid. . 18.

36 Walcott D. Magic Industry // The New York Review of Books. 1988. 24 .

37 Ibid.

38 Ibid.

39 Walcott D. Magic Industry. . 37.

40 Ibid.

41 Szirtes G. The Muse of Absolute Zero // Poetry Review. 19881989. 4. V. 78. P. 40 42.

42 Szirtes G. The Muse of Absolute Zero // Poetry Review. 19881989. 4. V. 78. . 41.

43 Ibid.

44 Steiner G. Poetry from the shadow-zone // The Sunday Times. 1988. 11 .

45 Bayley J. Not Afraid of Sounding Major // The New York Times Book Review. 1988. 27.

46 Bayley J. Not Afraid of Sounding Major // The New York Times Book Review. 1988. 27.

47 Porter P. Lost properties // The Observer. 1988. 11 .

48 , The Observer. , .

49 Davie D. The saturated line // Times Literary Supplement. 1988. 2329 .

50 Reid Ch. Great American Disaster // London Review of Books. 1988. 8 .

51 Porter P. Op. cit.

52 Wiggins M. From beyond the grave // The Times. 1996. 21 .

53 Raine C. A Reputation Subject to Inflation // Financial Times. 1996.1617 .

54 Hoffmann M. On absenting oneself // Times Literary Supplement. 1997. 10 .

55 Makkinnon L. A Break from Dullness. The virtues of Brodskys English verse // Times Literary Supplement. 2001. 22 .

56 Ibid. P. 10.

57 Ibid. P. 11.

58 Bayley J. English as a Second Language // The New York Times Book Review. 1996. 1 .

59 Birkerts S. A Subversive in Verse // The New York Times Book Review. 2000. 17 .

60 Simic Ch. Working for the Dictionary// The New York Review of Books. 2000. 19 .

61 Simic Ch. Working for the Dictionary// The New York Review of Books. 2000. 19 . P. 10.

62 Ibid.

63 Encyclopedia of American Poetry. The twentieth Century / Ed. by Eric L. Haralson. Chicago, London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2001.

64 International Authors and Writers Whos Who. Cambridge: International Biographical Centre, 2000.

65 ( , ) , 60-, .

66 : . . 1 7. ., 1997 2001 Brodsky J. Collected Poems in English.

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