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-- () [1-3]. , , . 1×1015 - 4×1016 -2, 0,9 . , . .
. 1 , - (), , , , 1,4×1017 3,5×1017 -2 , 2×1016 4×1016 -2, . , , .
.1. - : - 2×1016 -2, - 4×1016 -2
2 . 1 ( ), 2 - .
, .
, .
.2. - 2×1016 -2, - 4×1016 -2
, ( , , ) , . 3 - ().
4 . () ( 1) ( 2) 4. 2,4 , - 170. , . , 10 - 104. , . [1 - 3]. , . [1, 2]. ( Q-1) (f) .
[1, 2] [1] [3]. , Q-1 , [5], [1]. 1 e = k, 2 Q-1 .
. [4] , , [5, 6], , . , -. , αij [7]. |qd| >> 1, - λ λL, :
, (4)
. (5)
|qd| >> 1:
,(6)
, (7)
μ0 - ;
σ1 σ2 - ;
d - ;
q - .
.
, - [8], :
, (8)
σf - ; σn - ; ωp - .
ωp, [9]:
. (9)
ωp = 103 - 104.
.4. () () .
3 4 , 1,4 , .
- . , [1 - 3]. . . , , . . , - - , . . , , .
, [4], . , , . , , , , (). ni nj , . :
nj < ni, ni - nj < nm, (1)
nm - . d [5]:
d = ddep + ddd + did + drep + dres + dimp + demp + dor, (2)
ddep - ; ddd, did, drep - -, -, ; dres - ; dimp - - , demp - - .
, (1), , - .
: - (KNO3 - Na2SO4), - (NaNO3 - Na2SO4) - (NaNO3 - NaCH3COO). KNO3 - Na2SO4 620 ¸ 630 , . NaNO3 - Na2SO4 NaNO3 - NaCH3COO . 590 ¸ 600 .
.5. n1 (A) NO3- KNO3 (1) KNO3 - Na2SO4 (2).
.6. n1 (A) NO3- NaNO3 (1), NaNO3 - NaCH3COO (2) NaNO3 - Na2SO4 (3).
n11050¸1070 -1 NO3- (1), n1 (SO42-) SO42- n (C-C) C-C CH3COO- 990¸1000 c-1 930 c-1 [6]. , , - - - . - 60¸70 -1, - 120¸140 -1. [7, 8].
-24 n1 (A) - NO3- n1 (A) - SO42-, n (C-C) C-C - CH3COO- 850 1150 -1 298 ¸ 587 K. 0.5 -1, - 0.1 -1. 0.5 . [9-11]. .
.1 d n1 (A) NO3- KNO3 (1) KNO3 - Na2SO4 (2). n1 NO3- KNO3 , KNO3 - Na2SO4. , , n1 NO3- . , , , .
.2 d n1 (A) NO3- NaNO3 (1), NaNO3 - NaCH3COO (2) NaNO3 - Na2SO4 (3). , ( d) n1 (A) NO3- , NaNO3. n1 (A) -, SO42- n (C-C) CH3COO- "" . , n1 (A) - (1070 -1), , n1 (A) - (1000 -1) n (C-C) - (930 -1), , . , (1.5¸2 -1) n1 (A) NO3- NaNO3 NaNO3 - Na2SO4 , (0.5 -1) NaNO3 NaNO3 - NaCH3COO. , NaNO3 - Na2SO4 (70 -1) , NaNO3 - NaCH3COO (140 -1).
, , , . n1 (A) NO3- , , , - SO42- CH3COO- "" .
, . , .
1. .. . , 27 (1964).
2. .. , .. . 109, 1, 31 (1973).
3. . , .. . , 26, 7, 1118 (1981).
4. A. R. Aliev, M. M. Gafurov, I. R. Akhmedov. Chemical Physics Letters 378, 1-2, 155 (2003).
5. .. , .. . , 79, 6, 1087 (2005).
6. . . . .: , 1952. .229.
7. D. W. James, W. H. Leong. Journal of Chemical Physics 49, 11, 5089 (1968).
8. E. Cazzanelli, R. Frech. Journal of Chemical Physics 81, 11, 4729 (1984).
9. .. , .. . 59, 5-6, 465 (1993).
10. A. R. Aliev, M. M. Gafurov. Molecular Physics 100, 21, 3385 (2002).
11. A. R. Aliev, M. M. Gafurov, I. R. Akhmedov. Chemical Physics Letters 353, 3-4, 270 (2002).
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