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. 3 6
I. . . 7 28
1.1 , .. . 7 10
1.2 ; . . 11 14
1.3 . 15 16
1.4 .

. 17 25

. . 26 28
II. .. . 29 56
2.1 , .... . 29 38
2.2 , , .............. . 39 44
2.3 , , ...... . 45 52
. . 53 56
... . 57 59
. 60 52
.. . 53
. . 54
.. . 55

, , . , . .

(., ., .. , .., .., .., .., . .., ..). . ( , . ) . : , , , , . , , Fine kettle of fish !, Mickey Finn , , , .

, . (.., .., .., ., .. , . .., .., .., .., .., U.Weinreich). , : , .. , , .

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, , : , . , , , , , , , , .

: , , , .

- - 890 , 209 .

. , , , , , -, .

, , , , .

, .

Ten Little Niggers, The Seven Dials Mystery, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, Why didnt they Ask Evans?, - , .

, .

, , .

I. .

1.1  , .

. , , . , , , .

. . , , - , ( .., 1997, 15).

(.., .., .., . .., ..). Ÿ , , ( .., 1982, 37). , , , . . (.. , .. , .. , .. .) , (.. , .. , .. .) . , . .. , , , , . . .. , ( .., 1986, 24).

, , , . ( .., 1990, 40):

1. , , ;

2. , , , - , ..

: , , , , , . , .

, , . , (). , , ( .., 1956, 22).

, , . , breach of faith (promise, arrestment, trust, justice, contrast, prison, privilege), , . , . , , , . , ( good sport , very). , , . , : in full feather, in fine feather, in high feather. , , . , the cast of the die He had built so much on the cast of this single die. M. Chuzz ups and downs : But as a man private prosperity does not always keep pace with his Patriotic devotion to public affairs; and as fraudulent transactions have their downs as well as ups. S.Joan a hard nut to crack: But the Bastard of Orleans is a harder nut to crack ( .., 1956, 23).

, :

ü   () ;

ü   ;

ü   .

1.2      ; .

( ), . .: , , ( ., 2001, 21).

.. : : 1. , . 2. , , - , , , , ( .., 1969, 165). , ( ) ( ), ( .., 1969, 503).

.. : , , , , . . , . . . . , . . , , ( .., 1958, 169).

: ( - ), , (., to pay back in kind - to exchange blows) (http://www.portalus.ru).

, . . , , , , . , , ( .., 2005, 54). . , .. , .. , , , (Arnold I.V., 1986, 19; .., 2005, 55).

, ꠠ , , , . , . , . , .

, , .., .., .., .., ... , .

ʠ .

( ) . , . (). , , , , . - , , .

, : - , ( .., 1996, 159).

, , , : , , , .

, , . , , .

1.3  .

, , . . , , - ( ., 2001, 60). , , .. , , , birds of a feather flock together people who have the same interests, ideas; the blind leading the blind when a person who is leading others knows as little as they do (Longman Dictionary of English Idioms, 1981).

.. , , , , . , : kick the bucket to die; to send smb. to Coventry to ignore .. ( .., 1985, 73).

(.. , .. .) , , . , . . . , ( .., 1996,15).

, . , , , , ( .., 1996, 12). , , , , , . : , , ( .., 1991, 8).

. , , , , . , , , ( .., 1956, 21).

1.4      .

(1865 1947) , .. . : 1. (les groupements libres), .. , ; 2. (les groupments usuels) - , ; 3. (les series phraseologiques) - , . ; 4. (les unites phraseologiques) , . ( ., 2001, 8). , : , , , ( .., 1989, 69).

, . . : 1. 2. - , . , . . , , , , , , ( ., 2001, 60).

.. . , , . , . , , . .. : , ( .., 1986, 89). :

        , , : to kick the bucket (.) , ; to rain cats and dogs ( ); to be all thumbs , . , . ( .., 1996, 35). , to be all thumbs ones fingers are all thumbs, . Kilkenny cats -, Kilkenny Irishtown XVII , ( .., 1984, 42).

, .

:

1.         , , , ;

2.         ;

3.         ;

4.         ;

5.         .

        , : to spill the beans ; to burn bridges ; to throw dust into smb.s eyes ; to throw mud at smb. ; to be narrow in the shoulders ; to paint the devil blacker than he is ; to paint the lily , - .

, . , , , ( .., 1996, 50).

, ( .., 1996, 50). , , . , make a mountain out of a molehill - , .. - (, ), , molehill - , , mountain - . , .

:

1.      (.: to throw dust into smb.s eyes, to be narrow in the shoulders, to burn ones fingers, to burn bridges);

2.      (to put a spoke in smb.s wheel);

3.      (to hold ones cards close to ones chest);

4.      (to throw dust into smb.s eyes, to paint the devil blacker than he is);

5.      (to gild refined gold = to paint the lily).

        - , , : a bosom friend , a pitched battle , Adams apple , a Sisyfean labor , rack ones brains ( , ), to pay attention to smb. - , ..

, , ( .., 1985, 75). .

:

1.         (a bosom friend , a bosom buddy );

2.         (a pitched battle , a fierce battle );

3.         (he frowned his thick eyebrows, );

4.         (a Sisyfean labor , a labor of Sisyphus );

5.         (a bosom friend : - ).

.. .. - , ( .., 1985, 76). : .

- . , , : live and learn , ; better untaught than ill taught , ; many men, many mind , ; easier said then done , ; nothing is impossible to a willing heart , ( .., 1984, 44).

. ( ) :

        , , (to throw dust into smb.s eyes);

        - , , , (to send smb. to Coventry).

c , , . :

       

       

, :

        - , , - (to go to the dogs, Aladdins lamp);

        , , , (no man can serve two masters).

, , :

        + , (daily bread).

        + (a crown of glory).

        + - (By the sweat of ones brow).

        + + (. ).

        - + (. , , , , , ).

        - + - (. , , , , ).

        + (. , , , , ).

        + (. , , , ).

        + (. , , , .

        (. , , , , ).

        (. , , , , ).

        (. , , , , ) ( .., 1985, 51).

- :

       

        -

       

       

-- , () , .

        - .

        , .

        , .

        , .

.. . .. , :

, , a pretty kettle of fish, to set ones heart on.

, . .. , a bosom friend.

, . , :

Ø  , , , - (to win ones spurs, bakers dozen)

Ø  , - , (to open fire, to stick to ones guns ., to sail under false colours ., to take the ball before the bound .)

Ø  , , , - (to bell the cat ., to lift the lid of Pandoras box ., fatted calf ., what will Mrs. Grundy say? . . Speed the Plough) ( .., 1956, 30).


, , : ; .

, , , : (.. , .. , .. , .. .) , , (.. , .. , .. .). , , , . , . .. , ( .., 1986, 24).

, , , - . . , . , . , : , , ; , , .

. , , , , .

, , , . , , . , , .

, , (. .., ., ..). : , , ; , ; : + , + , + - , + + , - + , - + - , + , + , + , , , .

, .

, , , , , , , , , , , .

.. , ( .., 1996, 3), . , .

II. .

2.1. , .

, , 209 890 . : Ten Little Niggers, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, The Seven Dials Mystery, Why didnt they Ask Evans?. - .. 1984 .

.. , . :

1.         , . :

Paul Pry , .

Lot of Paul Prys, grunted Miss Howard. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 131).

1 , 0,47 % .

2.         .

- . :

Take it or leave it , .

Take it or leave it, Captain Lombard. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 10);

Here and there .

Ive knocked about here and there, sir. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 26);

Part and parcel - -.

Its part and parcel of the whole business. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 100);

 

- . :

Plain as a pikestaff - , .

Plain as a pikestaff to me, said Miss Howard shortly (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 88);

As the devil - , , .

Oh, clever as the devil! (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 106);

As mad as a hatter - , , .

Sometimes, I feel sure he is as mad as a hatter (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 140);

18 , 8,61 % .

3.         no, not. :

Not to mince matters - , , .

Look here not to mince matters you didnt give her an overdose, did you? (Ten Little Niggers, p. 136);

Not to know smb. from Adam - .

my dear child, do you remember that Bassington- ffrench knows you. He doesnt know me from Adam. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 54).

2 , 0,96 % .

4.         , + of-phrase. :

Jack of all trades - .

Oh, I suppose she was after your time. Shes the mater's factotum, companion, Jack of all trades! (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 6);

Ghost of a (smth.) (-, -)

What a white, bloodless ghost of a woman! (Ten Little Niggers, p.33);

The devil of it - ,

The devil of it is that thats all probably been provided for. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 122);

A beast of prey - .

Like a beast of prey, heavy weather fell upon him (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 156).

14 , 6,69 % .

5.         , + ( ). :

A bad lot - , , .

Hes a bad lot. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 15);

Foul play - .

Yes, time is an advantage if - if - there has been foul play. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 32);

Double Dutch .

It's double Dutch to me. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 121).

29 , 13,87 % .

6.         , + . :

To speak ones mind - .

At any rate, she burst out, I've spoken my mind! (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 14);

To pull smb.s leg .

Poirot, youre pulling my leg! (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 79);

To have carte blanche - .

You know, Monsieur Poirot, that you have carte blanche in every way. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 167).

36 , 17,22 % .

 

7.         , + . :

At hand , .

The day of judgment is very close at hand. (Ten Little Niggers, p.20);

In a minute .

Its nothing. Shes fainted, thats all. Shell be round in a minute. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 48);

Under the strain .

Inequalities of temper were easily accounted for out there, where mens nerves were continually snapping under the strain. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 82).

33 , 15,78 % .

8.         , + + /. :

To have a bee in ones bonnet - , .

But, like all specialists, Bauerstein's got a bee in his bonnet. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 32);

To be hand in glove with smb. .

Anyone could see with half an eye that the woman was as pious as could be the kind that was hand in glove with parsons. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 85);

A red herring across the track .

You may say what you like Armstrongs on the island still. His disappearance is just a red herring across the track (Ten Little Niggers, p. 238).

13 , 6,22 % .

 

9.         , + + . :

To have the whip hand - .

Mrs. Cavendish, however, was a lady who liked to make her own plans, and expected other people to fall in with them, and in this case she certainly had the whip hand. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 6);

To keep a stiff upper lip - .

Had he dealt with it all right? Kept a stiff upper lip? (Ten Little Niggers, p. 84).

18 , 8,61 % .

10.      , + + . :

To knock smb. down with a feather -.

But you could have knocked us all down with a feather when, three months ago, she suddenly announced that she and Alfred were engaged! (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 7);

A goose is walking over smb.s grave , .

It makes me feel as if a goose were walking over my grave. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 12);

To be in smb.s black books - -. .

But I am in her black books, since I cleared Mr. Inglethorp. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 116);

To roll in money .

These Owens must be rolling in money. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 16);

9 , 4,31 % .

11.      , + + . :

To put ones finger on smth. , .

You ought to try Armstrong quite a young man but so clever Pam had been to all sorts of people for years and he put his finger on the trouble at once! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 16);

To make ones mind up for smb. - -., .

Had great power with a jury it was said he could make their minds up for them any day of the week. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 38);

To make rings round smb. , .

A criminal of the imagination of U.N.Owen can make rings round you any time he or she wants to. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 184).

13 , 6,22 % .

12.      , + + . :

With a fine tooth-comb .

We went over the place with a fine tooth-comb. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 246);

In a brown study - , /

Standing there, he fell into a brown study. (Why didnt they Ask Evans, p. 23);

At any rate - , .

I shall be getting a free holiday at any rate. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 14).

8 , 3,82 % .

13.      , + + + . :

To have got something up ones sleeve - -. , .

If I'm not greatly mistaken, he's got something up his sleeve. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 94);

To keep ones nose to the grindstone - .

No, now that he had arrived, he must keep his nose to the grindstone. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 37);

To take smb.s words out of smb.s mouth -. .

Vera took the words out of his mouth. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 161).

13 , 6,22 % .

, , , 3 :

          , + . : a bad lot ; , ;

          , + . : to speak ones mind ;

          , + . : at hand , .

46,87 % .

:

          . : As mad as a hatter - , , .

          , + of-phrase. : Jack of all trades - .

          , + + /. : To have a bee in ones bonnet - , .

          , + + . : To have the whip hand - .

          , + + . : To knock smb. down with a feather -.

          , + + . : To put ones finger on smth. , .

          , + + . : With a fine tooth-comb .

          , + + + . : To have got something up ones sleeve - -. , .

48,3 % .

:

          , . : Paul Pry , .

          no, not. : Not to mince matters - , , .

1,43 % .

, . , , , .

.

:

 

 


2.2. , , .

. .., : , . , , :

, , , 84 :

1.         Mare's nest - , .

In my opinion the whole thing is a mare's nest of Bauerstein's! (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 32);

2.         To be caught red-handed - .

The man's caught red-handed. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 93);

3.         The house that Jack built .

Photo No. 3 represents the highly magnified surface of a tiny bottle in the top poison cupboard of the dispensary in the Red Cross Hospital at Tadminster - which sounds like the house that Jack built! (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 146);

4.         Tooth and nail .

She ranged herself passionately on her husband's side, scorning the mere idea of his guilt, and fought for him tooth and nail. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 149);

5.         To put two and two together .

Did you not put two and two together, and reflect that if it was not Alfred Inglethorp who was quarrelling with his wife - and you remember, he strenuously denied it at the inquest - it must be either Lawrence or John. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 151);

6.         To make up a cock and bull story .

Miss Howard has previously made up a cock and bull story about him and Mrs. Raikes to account for his holding his tongue afterwards. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 181);

7.         To sail pretty near the wind - , .

By jove, hed sailed pretty near the wind once or twice! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 12);

8.         As the crow flies .

This place, Nigger Island, was really no distance at all as the crow flies. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 14);

9.         To pay ones respects .

I must go and pay my respects to my host and hostess. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 39);

10.       To be my (his,her,) pigeon (, , ) .

Armstrong eh? So hes our pigeon! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 227).

, , , 40 %.

- , - , 69 :

1.         To take smth. With a grain of salt - -. -. .

One might take that with a grain of salt, I remarked sceptically. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 73);

2.          To be in the dark - .

Perhaps you don't realize that I am still in the dark. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 119);

3.          To smell a rat .

If I had told you my ideas, the very first time you saw Mr. Alfred Inglethorp that astute gentleman would have - in your so expressive idiom smelt a rat! (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 178);

4.          To loose ones nerve - .

Old Macarthur lost his nerve a bit, made some colossal blunders, sacrificed some of his best men. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 83);

5.         To talk about smb. behind his (her) back - -.

Later, hed had an uneasy feeling that people were talking about him behind his back. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 84);

6.          To spill the beans - .

Then, last night, some unknown lunatic spills the beans. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 98);

7.          On the tip of ones tongue .

Why make me say it? When its on the tip of your own tongue. Anthony Marston was murdered, of course. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 114);

8.          To trust smb. a yard - .

I dont know exactly. But I wouldnt trust him a yard. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 129);

9.          To feel it in ones bones -. .

Lets get finished. I feel it in my bones were not going to find anything. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 133);

10.        Old bird .

I couldnt let the old bird down, could I? (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 30).

, , , 33 %.

- , , - , 56 . :

1.          Bare-faced fortune hunting .

It's simply bare-faced fortune hunting; but there you are--she is her own mistress, and she's married him. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 12);

2.          Herculean task .

It occurred to me very forcibly at that moment that to harbour Miss Howard and Alfred Inglethorp under the same roof, and keep the peace between them, was likely to prove a Herculean task, and I did not envy John. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 67);

3.          As sure as eggs is eggs , .

And, if it hadn't been for Mr. Poirot here, arrested you would have been, as sure as eggs is eggs! (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 105);

4.          To run an eye over (through) smth. -.

In the corner of a first-class smoking carriage, Mr. Justice Wargrave, lately retired from the bench, puffed at a cigar and ran an interested eye through the political news in The Times. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 6);

5.          Go to pieces .

And if she goes to pieces, his necks in danger! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 99);

6.          Neck is in danger .

And if she goes to pieces, his necks in danger! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 99);

7.          To keep cool .

You must keep cool. This isnt like you. Youve always had excellent nerves. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 105);

8.          To put smb. out of the way .

I can believe that Rogers put his wife out of the way if it were not for the unexpected death of Anthony Marston. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 114);

9.          To do a bunk .

Hes done a bunk, he has, he said to himself. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 146);

10.        To go wrong , .

The best-laid plans go wrong, as my present predicament shows. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 163).

, , 27 % , .

, , , Tooth and nail, , , , 40 %; , , To smell a rat, , , 33 %; , , As sure as eggs is eggs, , , 27 %. , , , . , , , , .

, .

, :


 


2.3. , , .

, , . , ½ . , , . .., , , . , , . .

, :

1.         , , . , , 28 . :

To play into smb. hands .

However, your young naval friend played into my hands very nicely. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 183);

To throw smth. into smb.s teeth. .

Or throw your poverty in your teeth, or anything like that. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 91);

To be at smb.s feet .

The world was at his feet. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 33).

, 13,39 % .

2. , . 9 . :

To get the wind up .

Moria and I began to get the wind up I sometimes think unnecessarily (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 183);

To sail pretty near the wind - , .

By jove, hed sailed pretty near the wind once or twice! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 12);

Let not the sun go down on ones wrath , .

Bill really is rather nice, thought Bundle to herself. He is one of those kids who never let the sun go down on their wrath. (The Seven Dials Mystery, p. 66).

, 4,31 % .

3.         , , , . 26 . :

Red herring - .

We spotted the right man at the beginning and then, like idiots, we went astray after red herrings. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 157);

To be my (his,her,) pigeon (, , ) .

Armstrong eh? So hes our pigeon! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 227);

To weep crocodile tears .

Down goes Mrs. Cayman, weeping crocodile tears and recognizing body as that of a convenient brother. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 115);

Old bird .

I couldnt let the old bird down, could I? (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 30);

To smell a rat - , .

And youre telling me that those people didnt smell a rat? Not even then? (Ten Little Niggers, p. 261).

, 12,44 % .

4.         , , . 10 . :

To go (off) with a bang .

The whole thing went with a bang. Moira cleared the money and went off ostensibly abroad in reality back to Staverley and the Grange. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 182);

To face the music - , .

This is a tragic business, he said. Poor fellow. So he felt he couldnt face the music. Too bad. Too bad. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 121).

At smb.s whistle , -.

Am I right in thinking, Sir Oswald, that all your followers are ready at your whistle to array themselves round you? (The Seven Dials Mystery, p. 147)

, 4,78 % .

5.         , , , . 8 . :

The brand of Cain .

The third is symbolical. The manner of my death marking me on the forehead. The brand of Cain. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 285);

Judgment Day .

Why dont we wake up? Wake up Judgment Day no, not that! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 206);

As mad as a hatter - , , .

Sometimes, I feel sure he is as mad as a hatter; and then, just as he is at his maddest, I find there is method in his madness. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 140);

God Almighty .

That is to say, hes played God Almighty for a good many months every year. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 163).

, 3,83 % .

6.         , , . 12 . :

Brown study , .

Standing there, he fell into a brown study. (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 23);

A red herring across the track - .

You may say what you like Armstrongs on the island still. His disappearance is just a red herring across the track (Ten Little Niggers, p. 238).

Do you see any green in my eyes? , ?

Well, look here, I havent got time to explain everything in fact, I cant through the telephone. See any green in my eye? (The Seven Dials Mystery, p. 193)

, 5,74 % .

7.         , , . 9 . :

A bad hat - ; , .

Blore, said the Assistant Commissioner forcibly, was a bad hat! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 265);

With a fine tooth-comb - .

We went over the place with a fine tooth-comb. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 264);

To put on the black cap .

No more putting on of the black cap! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 215);

To be hand in glove with smb. -.

Anyone could see with half an eye that the woman was as pious as could be the kind that was hand in glove with parsons. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 85).

, 4,31 % .

8.         , . 5 . :

Good egg - !, !

Oh, good egg, Miss Claythorne! That will be a lark! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 221);

To take smth. with a grain of salt - -. -. .

One might take that with a grain of salt, I remarked sceptically. (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 73).

The milk is spilled .

The milk is spilled. The whole theatrical worlds rotten with it. (The Seven Dials Mystery, p. 68)

, 2,39 % .

9.         , . 102 . :

Live up to expectation - .

An exciting house a house that lived up to expectation! (Ten Little Niggers, p. 31);

To take smth. in turns -. .

They spent the morning on the cliffs, taking it in turns to flash a mirror at the mainland. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 239)

In a pinch - .

Hell be a good man in a pinch. (Ten Little Niggers, p. 116).

, 48,8 % .

, , , . , ½ , , . . , , , , , , . .., .

, , , , .


, :

 



, .

. , , . 3 : , , + (a bad lot ; , ); , + (to speak ones mind ); , + (at hand , ). 48,3 % . 8 . , . (as mad as a hatter - , , ); , + of-phrase (Jack of all trades - ); , + + / (to have a bee in ones bonnet - , ). 46,87 % . 2 : , , (Paul Pry , ); no, not (not to mince matters - , , ). 1,43 % .

. , : , 40 % . , , , , , tooth and nail . , , , 33 % . : to feel it in ones bones -. . , 27 % , , , . : to keep cool .

, , . , : , , (to play into smb. hands ), , (to get the wind up ), , , , (red herring - ), , , (to face the music - , ), , , , (as mad as a hatter - , , ), , , (a red herring across the track - ), , , (a bad hat - ; , ), , (good egg - !, !).

. , . .. , , . : First of all, I came back just now to find Nicholson holding both Sylvia Bassington-ffrenchs hands and didnt he look daggers at me! ( , ) (Why didnt they Ask Evans?, p. 108), People go days on end with nothing sometimes when theyre on a diet (, ) (Ten Little Niggers, p. 240).

, , . : Lots of good fellows that Leslie would turn her nose up at and pronounce dull. ( ) (Ten Little Niggers, p. 81), Old Macarthur lost his nerve a bit, made some colossal blunders, sacrificed some of his best men. () (Ten Little Niggers, p. 83), Later, hed had an uneasy feeling that people were talking about him behind his back. ( ) (Ten Little Niggers, p. 84), Had he dealt with it all right? Kept a stiff upper lip? ( ) (Ten Little Niggers, p.84), No, now that he had arrived, he must keep his nose to the grindstone. ( ) (Ten Little Niggers, p. 37), She ranged herself passionately on her husband's side, scorning the mere idea of his guilt, and fought for him tooth and nail. ( ) (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 149) . 13,39 % .

, , , . : Miss Howard has previously made up a cock and bull story about him and Mrs. Raikes to account for his holding his tongue afterwards. () (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 181), He was like a cat on hot bricks. ( ) (Ten Little Niggers, p. 98), A pretty mare's nest arresting him would have been (, ) (The Mysterious Affair at Styles, p. 104). 12,44 % .

, , , , , . , .

, (., ., .., .., .., .., .., . .., ..). , , , , .

, , , , , ., , . ( ., 2001, 21); , .. , , ( ) ( ), . : - , (., to pay back in kind - to exchange blows) (http://www.portalus.ru). , . .. , .. .

, , , . , , , , , .

, , : . , .

, , 13 , 3 . , + , + + . 48,3 % . , , : , , no, not. 1,43 % . 8 , , 46,8 % . : , , + of-phrase; , + + /; , + + ; , + + ; , + + ; , + + , + + + . , .

, , : , 40 % , , 33 % , 27 % . , , .

, , . , , , . , , , , . .., ., .. .

, , , , . , .

1.    

.. // , 1956, 6.

2.     .. . , 1991.
3.   .. . ., 1989.
4.     .. // : / . .. . .-., 1964. . 139.
5.     .. . -, 1997.
6.     . ., . ., . . . ., 1999. 288.
7.     .. . ., 1990, 131 .
8.     .. . .,1957. 298.
9.     .., .., .. // . - , 1978.
10.              . . ., 2001.
11.              .. : : . ., 1988.
12.              .. . ., 1987.
13.              .. // : [.] , 1980.
14.              . . .,1968.
15.              .. . - , 1917.
16.              .. // : 2- .-.1 ., 1963.
17.             

.., .. Π 젠 // - . . 19. , 1985. .17-20.

18.              . . . . ., 1996.
19.              .. // : . .: , 1977. 312 .
20.              .. // : . .: , 1977. 312 .
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26.              .. . , 1974.
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28.              .. . , 2001.
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31.              .. : . / - , 2005. 128 .
32.              .. . ., 1999.
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34.              .. . .: , 1971.
35.              .. - . , 1991.
36.              .., .. . - , 1990.
37.              .. . .,1999.
38.              .. . . ., 1981.
39.              .. // . 1966. - 3.
40.              .. . ., 1996.
41.              . . . .: , 1979.
42.              .. . - ., 1977. - . 125-149.
43.              .. // , : . . / . ., 1956. 198.
44.              .. . ., 2001.
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47.             

.. . ., 1976.

48.              .. . ., 1988.
49.              .. . ., 1996.
50.              .. . ., 1980. 263 .
51.              .. // : : . /: , 1989. . 37-46.
52.              .. . . . . . , 1982.
53.              .. ( ). . . . . , 2004.
54.              .. . ., 1996.
55.              .. . ., 1996.
56.              .. : . , 1993.
57.              .. . , 1975.
58.              .. . .,1996. 260 .
59.              .. ( ) // / .: .. . ., 1952. .202-204.
60.              .. . ., 1998.
61.              .. . ( . . : , 1981.)
62.              .. // : : . /: , 1989. . 4-19.
63.              .., .., .. . /: - , 1999. 214 .
64.              .. // : . ., 1977.
65.              .. . ., 1986.
66.              .. . , . .: , 1996. 288 .
67.              .. . ., 1999.
68.              .. // . ., 1983. . 67-74.
69.              : : . /: , 1989. 92 .
70.              .. // .. .: , 1994.
71.              .. . ., 1977
72.              .. 蠠 帠 //, 1973. 2.
73.             

.. 堠 젠 蠠 // , 1977. 5.

74.              .. . ., 1986.
75.              .. . .,1985. 160.
76.              .. . ,: : , 2001. 624 .
77.              .. . .: , 1964.
78.              .. - : . . . .- .,1981.
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88.              .. . . , 1987. . 6.
89.              . . - .- 4- ., . ., 1984.
90.              .. - . ., 2000.
91.              .. - . .: , 1997. 1056 .
92.              : / . .. . ., 1998.

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