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  1. I. .

  2. II. “” -


  1. III. . .

  2. IV. ,

  3. . “”


.


, , . , : “ , ”1.

, , , “ , , ”2.

. . .. : “ , , , , ”1. , , .. 2, : .

, , . , “”, ( : The Folger Library General Reader’s Shakespeare. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare. Washington Square Press. New York. 1959. : . . . . : . , 1958. . . .).

:

  • “” , ,

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  • , .

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:

  1. E. Cobham Brewer. Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. London, 1907.

  2. Eric Partridge. A Dictionary of Cliches. London, 1960.

  3. .. . .. . . , 1966, 1978.

  4. .. . - . , 1967. .

  5. . .. . , 1964.


I


1 , , - - , . , , , , -, - , , , .


, . , .. , , “

”1. , , .. , “ ”2, . XVI XVII . , “, ”3. .. , , : “ , ”4.

, ,

, , , , . .1


II


, , : , . .

“” 61 . , , , , “” . , , : , , , , , .

, “The Folger Library General Reader’s Shakespeare. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare” “Famous Lines and Phrases” , . :


  • The morn, in russet mantle clad ( . : 7, t I, scene I, Line 181)

. : “ ”1


  • O that this too too solid flesh would melt (12, t I, scene II, Line 135)

. : “ ”.


  • O that a rogue and peasant slave am I (58, t II, scene II, Line 556)

. : “, , !”


  • Sweets to the sweet! (130, t V, scene I, Line 239)

. : “ ”.


, :


  • Borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry ( 20, t I, scene III, Line 81) @ .


  • More honored in the breach than the observance ( 23, t I, scene IV, Line 19) @ , .


  • Our withers are unwrung ( 47, t III, scene II, Line 255) @


  • I mast to be cruel only to be kind ( 93, t III, scene IV, line 199) @ , .


  • What is a man, if his chief good and market of his time be but to sleep and feed? F beast, no more (102, t IV, scene IV, line 35-36-37) @ , ? , .


, , 1 - .. ( . 20 )

2 , , , . “hamlet” , 3, “Amlodi”. , .

(40 61). , , , , . , , .

, : “ , ”1.


III


, 1, . . , , , . , , :

  • “It out-herods Herod” , . , , , , , XVI , , 2.


  • . “Frailty, thy name is woman!” . (“Woman, thy name is frailty!”), , , . “, - .. , - , , , “” ”1.


  • . , .. , - “ , () ”2. , kin/king:

  • King. But now, my cousin Hamlet, and my son-Hamlet. (aside). A Little more than kin, and less than king!

. :

. , , ?

. ( ) .


, , : , (/ /), , .

, : “-, ”1, .. . , , : “ . , , ”2.


IV


, “”, , , , . , .. 1 : , , .


  • Lay not that flattering unction to your soul” (“ ”, “ ”) .. 2 , “To Lay a flattering unction to one’s soul”, “ ”.


  • “The time is out of joint” “out of joint”, “ ”. , , “have one’s nose out of joint” - “ , ”.


  • “More honored in the breach than the observance” (“ , ”), , “in”, . : “More honored in the breach than in the observance”.

“custom”. “ , - .. , - , , , ”1.


  • “Something is rotten in the state of Denmark” (“ ”) , , , . “- ”.


  • “Forty thousand brothers” ( : “ ”) , .. , .. 2, “, ”.


  • .. 1, “To out-herod Herod” (: “It out-herods Herod”) “ ”, “” “to out-Zola Zola” - “ ”.


, , :

  • Neither a borrower nor a lender be.

.

  • Brevity is the soul of wit.

.

  • There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so.

, , .

  • What a piece of work is a man!

!

  • Suit the action to the word, the word to the action.

.

  • There’s a special providence in the fall of a sparrow.

.



. , , 1, . , ( !) , , , , . , , .. , “ . , , , , , .”2.

. . “” , , 61.

, . .. , ” , . , ”1.


“”


1. For this relief much thanks (“In allison to military relief”1)

 ,

2. Prologue to the omen coming on

3. A little more than kin and less than kind (“Hamlet is ironic and mutters that he and his uncle are more than kin (twice related: uncle/nephew and stepfather/stepson) but they are not kindred spirits”)2

( )
4. O that this too too solid flesh would melt ( )

5. Frailty, thy name is woman

 , :
6. In my mind’s eye
7. He was a man
8. A countenance more in sorrow than in anger , ( . )
9. Live it an understanding but no tongue ,
10. Tue primrose path of dalliance

11. Neither a borrower nor a lender be. .
12. Borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry .
13. This above all: to thine own self be true :
14. To the manner born
15. More honored in the breach than the observance , .
16. Something is rotten in the state of Denmark / -
17. Murder most foul, as in the best it is ,
18. Leave her to heaven ( . )
19.one may smile, and smile, and be a vilain ( . )

20. Well said, old mole! Canst work i` the earth so fast?
21. There are more things in heaven ,



1 .. . . XVI // : . . . , 1981, .258, . 93

2 .. . . , 1969, .94

1 .. . . , 1964, 1, . 34

2 .. . . , 1986, .185

1 : .. . . , 1966, . 212; .. . .. . . , 1966, .3; .. . “” // , 1997, 1, . 34

1 .. . . XVI // : . . . , 1981, .258, . 107

2 .. . XVI-XX . , 1978, . 60

3 .. . . XVI // : . . . , 1981, .258, .107

4 .. . . , 1964, . 115

1 .. . “ . XVI ” .. “ .” // : , . . . , 1989, . 45 -53

1 . . . , .

1

2 . .. . . , 1966, .141

3 . . : . , 1985, . 585

1 .. . // . : . ., , 1978, . 1, . 38

1 . .: . 9. . 1977, 4. .. . “”. . 73

2 .. . . . , 1958, . 320.

1 .. . “” // , 1990, 4, . 42

2 .. . . , 1966, .

1 .. . . , 1964, . 123

2 .. . “” // . 9. , 1977, . 74

1 .. . . , 1986. .188

2 .. . - . , 1967. .853

1 .. . . , 1986. .188

2 . .. . . , 1966. .630

1 .. . . , 1986. .188

1 . . // . , 1993. . 94

2 .. . . ,1974. . 127

2

1 .. . . // : . . . . , 1989. . 52

1 Eric Partridge. A Dictionary of Cliches. London, 1960.

2 The Folger Library General Reader’s Shakespeare. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare.


I. . II. “” - III. .

 

 

 

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