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1. . 3

1.1 . 3

1.2 PLC-. 5

1.2.1 . 6

1.2.2 .. 8

1.2.3 PLC-. 8

2. PLC-, . 9

2.1 PLC.. 9

2.2 . 10

2.2.1 . 10

2.2.2 . 10

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3. PLC-.. 13

3.1 PLC-. 13

3.2 . 13

3.2.1 . 13

3.2.2 . 14

3.2.3 . 15

3.2.4 . 16

3.2.5 - . 16

3.3 . 18

3.4 . 19

3.5 . 19

3.6 .. 20

.. 25

 

1.

1.1 .

 

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80- . , . , , , ISDN. " " , .

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" " " ", DSL- . . :

HDSL - ;

ADSL - ;

ISDL - ISDN ;

SDSL - ;

VDSL - Very HDSL;

RADSL - ;

UADSL - .

IDSL Ascend. ISDN . . .

HDSL-. . - , - . HDSL- . . " " (ADSL), 8 . . , ADSL .

. Fiber to the Building (FTTB) Fiber to the Zone (FTTZ). . " ". , . xDSL. " " .

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1.2 PLC-

1.2.1

PLC , 1 30 . , , . , , , EMC. -, .

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PLC , . PL . , . :

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2.2 .

2.2.1 .

PLC-, , :

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PLC- , , . PLC-, , . , . , . , PLC-, .

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(CENELEC)

(ETSI)

(CISPR)

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   (ITU)

, (IEEE), ( : 50-450).

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) , .

, , , (, , ) , 80- . , , , , ¾ ( EN 50065) .

PLC- ( 1999).

PLC- CENELEC ETSI (ETSI: EP PLT, CENELEC: SC 205A WG10), WG. CEPT CISPR, .

:

       , TS 101 867:2000-11, ETSI, , , . (1,6-30 ) : , ¾ .

       CENELEC prEN 59013, ETSI TS ¾ 13,5 10 ETSI TS.

, , prEN.

PLT- , PLT- , .

    PSD- TS 101 896:2001-02, ETSI, .

    CENELEC, ((/)) 10 , . .

, , :

    Nutzungsbestimmung NB30, Regulierungsbehörde für Tele-kommunikation und Post (RegTP), , 1999 , Deutche Bundesrat 30 2001. . 9 3 :

¾       , , .

¾       3.

¾       , .

          , 150 30 1 (150 1,6 ) 3 (1,6 30 ), 20 NB30.

, PLC-, ¾ EN 55022. 150 30 , CIPSR 22, ( ()). , , , NB 30, PLC-, 300 . PLC-, . CISPR CISPR 22, , PLC- CISPR 22.

3. PLC-

3.1 PLC-

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3.2.1

PLC- , . 1-30 .

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2. PLC (Chimney) NB30 ().

() 1810 3500 7000 10100 14000 18055 21000 24890 28000
() 1850 3800 7100 10150 14350 18168 21450 24990 29700

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3.2.5. , . 2.

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50/60- .

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40-80 300

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80 50

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¾   ( 100 , ): 30-40 , ( 9 : <20 <30 )

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3.2.4 .

PLC- , . 0,15 80 EMC. , PLC (. 5.6 ) .

3.2.5 - .

PLC- , , , , . , 1-30 , 300-10 , , , .. , PL-, .

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PLC-, . , , ENEL , .

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3.4 .

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3.5 .

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:

¾ = 100 35

= 1 ¾ 45

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¾   . , NB30, , 20 . , . CISPR , , PLC .

3.6

OFDM- 802.11.

, OFDM (MultiCarrier Modulation -- MCM). MCM , (). , , . MCM- . 1.

. (Frequency Division Multiplexing -- FDM). . 2 FDM. , . .

  , , . , . . 3, "" . . 300 Hz.

OFDM . , , , . . . . -- , , . , . , (. 4).

.

802.11a 5,15--5,825 GHz 54 Mbps. , 100 MHz ( ). 100 MHz (5,15--5,25 GHz) 50 , (5,25--5,35 GHz) 250 , (5,725--5,825 GHz) -- 1 . , , , , -- .

(). . 20 MHz. , 52 300 kHz (. 5). 48 , -- . , 802.11a, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 54 Mbps. . , (Binary Phase Shift Keying -- BPSK). 125 Kbps, , 48, 6 Mbps . (QPSK) , 12 Mbps.

16- (16QAM), 4 1 Hz, 64QAM 54 Mbps. 423 Mbps 512 . , , 54 Mbps, . , 802.11b 11 Mbps , . . 33 Mbps.

OFDM-

OFDM- . , , . . (BPSK, QPSK QAM). () ( ¾ ). , (. 6).


  1. G. Goldberg. EMC PROBLEMS OF POWER LINE COMMUNICATION (PLC) SYSTEMS. 2001
  2. G.F. Bartak. POWERLINE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS. NORMATIVE AND REGULATORY ASPECTS FOR THEIR APPLICATION. 2001
  3. . IEEE 802.11a ( #44, 14 - 20 2001).
  4. www.hostinfo.ru.
  5. proua.com
  6. . . 2001
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