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.. (1906361)
: 080116
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, 2009 .
I.
II.
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1.
2. I .
3. II .
4.
5.
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I.
1. .
7 , 8 . 1, 7. , 1.
1
(i, j) | (i, j) |
(1, 2) | 5 |
(1, 4) | 11 |
(2, 3) | 4 |
(3, 4) | 2 |
(4, 5) | 3 |
(4, 7) | 15 |
(5, 6) | 8 |
(6, 7) | 3 |
2. .
- , , .
0: C0 = Ø, = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
1: C1 = {1}, = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
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2: min l (1-2) = 5, j* = {2}, C2 = {1, 2}, = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
3: min l (2-3) = 4, j* = {3}, C3 = {1, 2, 3}, = {4, 5, 6, 7}
4: min l (3-4) = 2, j* = {4}, C4 = {1, 2, 3, 4}, = {5, 6, 7}
5: min l (4-5) = 3, j* = {5}, C5 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, = {6, 7}
6: min l (5-6) = 8, j* = {6}, C6 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, = {7}
7: min l (6-7) = 3, j* = {7}, C7 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, = Ø
:
5+4+2+3+8+3 = 25 .
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1 7 , , .
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, , 25 .
3. .
(1) (7) .
1: {1}.
.
2: {1} {2} .
3: {1} {3} .
.
4: {4} .
5: {4} {5} .
6: {4} {6} .
, 2.
2
2 |
1-2 |
5 |
3 |
1-2-3 |
9 |
4 |
1-2-3-4 1-4 |
11 |
5 |
1-2-3-4-5 1-4-5 |
14 |
6 |
1-2-3-4-5-6 1-4-5-6 |
22 |
7 |
1-2-3-4-5-6-7 1-4-5-6-7 |
25 |
:
1 7 . . , .
. 25 .
4. .
.
4.1 .
, .
1: 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 .
Min (Cij) = C34 = 2
Φ1 = 2
2: 1-4-5-6-7
Min (Cij) = C45 = 1
Φ2 = Φ1 + 1= 3
3: 1-4-7
Min (Cij) = C14 = 10
Φ3 = Φ2 + 10= 13
Φ3 =13
4.2
.
1) Χ = {1}, = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
1 = (1; 2) + (1; 3) = 5+11=16
2) Χ = {1, 2}, = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
2 = (1; 4) + (2; 3) = 11+4=15
3) Χ = {1, 3}, = {2, 4, 5, 6, 7}
3 = (1; 2) + (2; 3) + (1, 4) + (3, 4) = 5+4+11+2=22
4) Χ = {1, 2, 3}, = {4, 5, 6, 7}
4 = (1; 4) + (3, 2) = 11+2=13
5) Χ = {1, 2, 3, 4}, = {5, 6, 7}
5 = (4; 5) + (4, 7) = 3+15=18
6) Χ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, = {6, 7}
6 = (4; 7) + (5, 6) = 8+15=23
7) Χ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6}, = {5, 7}
7 = (4; 5) + (4, 7) + (5, 6) + (6, 7) = 3+15+8+3=29
8) Χ = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, = {7}
8 = (4; 7) + (6, 7) = 15+3=18
:
Max Φ = min Ci = min(16, 15, 22, 13, 18, 23, 29, 18) = 13
4.3 , . .
4.4
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, , , . . .
, 1 4, 3 4, 4 5, 6 7 , 1 2, 2 3, 4 7, 5 6 3, 2, 5, 5 .
II.
, . :
1
2
3
4
5
:
() :
k1 k2 k3 k4 k5
. , .
:
k1 | k2 | k3 | k4 | k5 | |||
k1 | 1 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 3,545 | 0,535 |
k2 | 1/5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1/2 | 1,037 | 0,157 |
k3 | 1/8 | 1/3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0,608 | 0,092 |
k4 | 1/2 | 1/4 | 1/2 | 1 | 1/3 | 0,461 | 0,070 |
k5 | 1/7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0,970 | 0,146 |
Σ |
6,621 |
1,000 |
:
n = 5
L = 0,229
R = 1,120
T = 0,204 > 0,1 .
.
n = 5
L = 0,049
R = 1,120
T = 0,043 < 0,1 .
1. .
k1
A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | |||
A1 | 1,000 | 7,000 | 0,500 | 8,000 | 2,300 | 0,480 |
A2 | 0,143 | 1,000 | 0,125 | 3,000 | 0,481 | 0,100 |
A3 | 2,000 | 8,000 | 1,000 | 0,200 | 1,337 | 0,279 |
A4 | 0,125 | 0,333 | 5,000 | 1,000 | 0,676 | 0,141 |
4,795 |
1,000 |
:
n = 4
L = 0,925
R = 0,900
T = 1,027 > 0,1 .
k2
A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | |||
A1 | 1,000 | 4,000 | 6,000 | 8,000 | 3,722 | 0,654 |
A2 | 0,250 | 1,000 | 8,000 | 0,143 | 0,731 | 0,129 |
A3 | 0,167 | 0,125 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 0,500 | 0,088 |
A4 | 0,125 | 7,000 | 0,333 | 1,000 | 0,735 | 0,129 |
5,688 |
1,000 |
n = 4
L = 0,495
R = 0,900
T = 0,550 > 0,1 .
k3
A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | |||
A1 | 1,000 | 4,000 | 0,111 | 8,000 | 1,373 | 0,282 |
A2 | 0,250 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 2,000 | 0,841 | 0,173 |
A3 | 9,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 2,280 | 0,468 |
A4 | 0,125 | 0,500 | 0,333 | 1,000 | 0,380 | 0,078 |
4,873 |
1,000 |
n = 4
L = 0,760
R = 0,900
T = 0,844 > 0,1 .
k4
A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | |||
A1 | 1,000 | 4,000 | 6,000 | 8,000 | 3,722 | 0,637 |
A2 | 0,250 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 2,000 | 1,107 | 0,189 |
A3 | 0,167 | 0,333 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 0,639 | 0,109 |
A4 | 0,125 | 0,500 | 0,333 | 1,000 | 0,380 | 0,065 |
5,848 |
1,000 |
n = 4
L = 0,041
R = 0,900
T = 0,046 < 0,1 .
k5
A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | |||
A1 | 1,000 | 0,250 | 6,000 | 8,000 | 1,861 | 0,402 |
A2 | 4,000 | 1,000 | 0,333 | 2,000 | 1,278 | 0,276 |
A3 | 0,167 | 3,000 | 1,000 | 3,000 | 1,107 | 0,239 |
A4 | 0,125 | 0,500 | 0,333 | 1,000 | 0,380 | 0,082 |
4,626 |
1,000 |
n = 4
L = 0,808
R = 0,900
T = 0,898 > 0,1 .
2. -, .
VA1 = 0,489
VA2 = 0,143
VA3 = 0,249
VA4 = 0,119
A1, , .
:
1. I .
2. II .
1 7- . . , ( ) 25 .
, 25 .
, 13 .., .
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2. . . . , 2005.
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4. .. : - .: , 2003.
5. .. : . ., 2003.
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8. : . . ... .: , 2008.
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