,,,
. .. .
: .
: ..
: ..
.
2005.
:
酅.3
..3
腅.4
腅..4
酅....6
) .......7
) ..8
) 9
) ..10
) ..11
o Y=sin x.11
o Y=cos x13
o Y=tg x..14
o Y=ctg x15
) ..16
o Y=arcsin x.16
o Y=arccos x17
o Y=arctg x..18
o Y=arcctg x.19
..20
.
(), xⁿ, , 1g , sin , s , tg , ctg x, rcsin , rccos , rctg .
, , .
, = sin (xⁿ) .
.
, :
- x, .
● - .
● - .
● - ,
.
● - , .
● ( )- , .
● - f(x)=f(-x).
● - f(-x)=-f(x).
● - 1
2, , 1< 2,
f(1)
● - 1 2, , 1< 2, f(1)>f(2).
:
● , , . =f(x), f(x) - . , .
● . , .
.
, , , , .
x y X Y. , x X - . y x X, x X y Y.
x .
: -, X x ( ) , -, x y ( Y , ).
, , x X , y ( ). , , .
, y x, :
y=f (x), y=g (x), y=F (x) ..
f, g, F, , x, y. , x, , .
f , ; y: y=y(x). ࠠ , ,
, y=f(x), , x, f(
F (x)=, g (t)=, f(1) f(x) x=1, .. g(5) 2, . .
, , .
, , x, , y. .
, , . , . , , E(x) x. ,
E (1)=1, E (2,5)=2, E ()=3, E (-)=-4 . .,
, E(x), .
, , . C (f (x) = C).
f (x) () X, < , f (f (f () > f ()).
f(x) , X , , x X f(-x)=f(x).
Oy.
f(x) , X , , x X f(-x)=-f(x).
.
() ().
, y(x)=f(x) + g(x). , f(x) g(x) , y (-x) = f(-x) + g(-x) = f (x) + g (x) = y (x). f (x) g (x) , y (x) , y (-x) = f (-x) + g (-x) = -f (x) g (x) = -[f (x) + g (x)] = -y (x). ( ).
, .
, y (x) = f (x)*g (x) f (x) g (x) , y (-x) = f (-x)*g (-x) = f (x)*g (x) = y (x); f (x) g (x) , y (-x) = f (-x)*g(-x) = [-f (x)]*[-g(x)] = y (x); f (x) , g (x) , y (x) = f (x)*g (-x) = f (x)*[-g (x)] = -y (x).
f (x) , x f (x - T) = f (x) = f (x + T). T . T , T, f (x-T) = f [(x - T) +T] = f (x).
T , kT, k (k=f (x 2T) = f [(x)T] = f (x) = f (x), f (x 3T) = f [(x 2T) ] = f (x 2T) = f (x 2T) = f (x); , .
.
:
y=kx+b;
y=xⁿ;
;
(0
(0 < a1);
: sin x, cos x, tg x, ctg x;
: arcsin x, arccos x, arctg x, arcctg x. y = kx + b 1.
R
, kx+b x 2.
k¹0
R
3.
, , f (-x) = -kx + b . 4.
, , y=b. 5. . 6. k>0,
k<0. 7. . 8. y=kx+b . ,
, ,
A(0; b) B(-b/k; 0), k¹0.
y=kx+b
y=kx. k , y=kx Ox, k
. k>0,
, k<0 ;
k=0 Ox. 9.
. 10. .
y=kx+b (k<0)
y=kx+b (k>0)
y=xn,
n- . 1.
: D(f)= R; 2.
: E(f)= (0;+∞); 3.
, .. f(-x)=f(x); 4. :
y=0 x=0; 5.
x(-∞;0]; 6.
x[0;+ ∞); 7.
.
.
a)
8. n-, x=0
n-,
9. n-,
n-, x=0
10. :
a) n=2, ;
b)蠠 = 3, = 3. ;
c) 堠 , 1, , = 3.
|
|
|
(1):
1. : D(f)= R;
2. [0,+∞];
3. , .. f(-)=f();
4. 蠠 : = 0 = 0;
5. (-∞;0), (0;+∞).
6. : [1]
:
1. : D(f)= R;
2. : E(f)= R;
3. , .. f(-)=-f();
4. 蠠 : = 0 = 0;
5. .
6. : [2]
Y = ax
1. : -∞ < < +∞
2. : 0 < y < +∞
3. , , f(-x) = a-x
4. .
5. :
,
= 0
6. > 1, -∞ < x < +∞ ( .1);
7. 0 < a < 1, -∞ < x < +∞ ( . 2);
8. (0; 1) .
9. .
10. .
[1]
.
Y = logax
1. : 0 < x < ∞
2. : -∞ < y < +∞
3. , , f(-x) = loga(-x)
4.
5. :
6. a > 1, 0 < x < +∞ ( .1);
0 < a < 1, ( .2);
7. (1; 0) 蠠
.
8. .
9. .
[2]
[1]
.
y=sin x
y=sin x:
1. : D(f)=R;
2. : E(f)=[-1;1];
3. , .. sin(-x) = - sin x;
4. 2π;
5. : sin x = 0 x = πk, kZ;
6. : sin x>0 xπk; π+2πk), kZ;
7. : sin x<0 xπ+2πk; 2π+2πk), kZ;
8. [-1;1] xπk; πk], kZ;
9. [1;-1] xπk; πk], kZ;
10. , 1, x=πk, kZ;
11. , -1, x=πk, kZ;
12.
b)
13. .
|
y=cos x
y=cos x:
1. : D(f)=R;
2. : E(f)=[-1;1];
3. , .. cos (-x) = cos x;
4. 2π;
5. : cos x = 0 x = πk, kZ;
6. : cos x>0 xπk; πk), kZ;
7. : cos x<0 xπk; πk), kZ;
8. [-1;1] xπ+2πk; 2πk], kZ;
9. [1;-1] xπk; π+2πk], kZ;
10. , 1, x=2πk, kZ;
11. , -1, x=π+2πk, kZ;
12.
13. :
|
y=tg x
y=tg x:
1. : D(f)=R , x =πk, kZ;
2. : E(f)=R;
3. , .. tg (-x) = - tg x;
4. π;
5. : tg x = 0 x = πk, kZ;
6. : tg x>0 xπk; πk), kZ;
7. : tg x<0 xπk; πk), kZ;
8. (-xπk ; πk ), kZ;
9.
10. :
|
y=ctg x
y=ctg x:
1. : D(f)=R , x = πn , nZ;
2. : E(f)=R;
3. , .. ctg (-x) = - ctg x;
4. π;
5. : ctg x = 0 x = πn, nZ;
6. : ctg x>0 xπn; πn), nZ;
7. : ctg x<0 xπn; π +πn), nZ;
8. (πn ; π +πn), nZ;
9. a) x= πn x=0
b)
10.
|
y=arcsin x
y=arcsin x:
1. : D(f)=[-1;1];
2. : E(f)=[-
3. , .. arcsin (-x) = - arcsin x;
4. : arcsin x = 0 x = 0;
5. [-1;1];
6. x=1;
7. x= -1;
8.
9. y = arcsin x:
|
y=arccos x
y=arccos x:
1. : D(f)=(-1;1);
2. : E(f)=[0; π];
3. , ;
4. : arccos x = 0 x = 1;
5. (-1;1);
6. π x =-1;
7. 0 x= 1;
8. a) x=-1 x=1
b)
9. y = arccos x:
|
y=arctg x
y=arctg x:
1. : D(f)=R;
2. : E(f)= (-
3. , .. arctg (- x) = - arctg x;
4. : arctg x = 0 x = 0;
5. R;
6. a)
b) y= πn
7. y = arctg x:
|
y=arcctg x
y=arcctg x:
1. : D(f)=R;
2. : E(f)= (0; π );
3. , ;
4. : arctg x = 0 x =
5. a)
b) y= πn
6. R;
7. y = arcctg x:
:
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ü ..
ü .. , .. , ..
. .. . : .
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