. , , ,

,,,

Triticum spelta L. —

.. , .., ..*, .., .., .., ..

- 170 , . . .

Triticum spelta L. ( ) - , . .. [1] .. [2] , . .

, , , , [3-5]. - 21% [6]. , , [3-5].

[1,7,8]. , , , , .

170 (), . 1910 . , .. 1927 ., .. 1928 ., H.Kuckuck 1952-1954 ., .. 1961 ., ... 1965-1971 . .

- . 30 . .. [9]. , , , . , [10,11]. [9-12].

:

1. - - ;

2. .

[9,12]. 170 . . 20-100 . [9]. , , . , , , 6 w4 a6j62 w4j4243.

, 1, - 0. : . Dice [13]. , , . , ( UPGMA) - NTSYS 2.0 [14].

(Q-) STATISTICA 5.0 [15] . , .

.

, , a-, b-, g- w- ( ), , , 3 5 , 2 4 w - 5 7 . , , .

- , . - - , , 8 10 , - - 12 , 2t34, 2j35, 2334. w- 30 . w- 8 9, [9]. 8292 8j8292, S^^lOj. w- 34 4j43, 242. 170 116 . .1 .

.

, 71 . 99 (). . , , . (.2). (. 2, 1 -7), - (.2, 8 9). , , (.2, 10-13). (.2, 13), ( 90%). . , - .

, . 86 42 . - 6j62715 g- 2t34 2334.

12 : a- 246j62715 g- 2t35, 2235, 12235, w-4j42 4j435. . - 3112. . .

(, ) a3627j72 wS^^IOj. : 44 - 21 , 10 . , - .

. . (., ), Dice, 0,49. 28 (Dice=0,65). - -20766 . (., -1 -2), . -45366 -62501 .

, . Dice . , . 11 . 11 , (.). .

1 -1 (Dice=0,68) 50 , 12 (., 1). 1 , - , . 16 . . 3 4 (.). 3 4 11 , . 2 -20379 . 5, 1, . 12 5 (.). 5 , ( 1992 .) - ( 2 -1734). 56 9 - , , , , .

6 -2 24 (.). 6 . (5 ), (2), (1) (1). 66 : (., 662), . 7 : , , , .

. , . .

. , , , , , 1-8 (. 3). , 0,5. . , . . 3 .

1 15 ( - ), - , - , , . 1 . 2 -20766 . . 3 11 , - ( 1992 .). 4. 5 . 4, 19 , (.3). 5 (23 ). 16 6. 6 (.3) 5 (.). 7 3 (.), 8 - 1, 16 6 (.).

, , . [16,17], (Gli-), . , - , [18]. , , , . , . , - .

- , . . , , (. 3, .). . (., 662) (, 66). , - . (., -45366) . ( 9, 12, 17). .

-- [1,2,7,8]. .. . [8] T.spelta L. (ssp. spelta) (ssp. kuckuckianum) . - - (proles bavaricum), , , (proles ibericum), . [8] (, , , , , .). [8]. - [8]. , , , . , .. [2], : (), (, ), , , .

. - . . - . . -, .

, . , . , .

, . , , (-) . , , . [9,12,16] .

. , - . , . , .. () .

1.

C%)
. P 1
1724 5 6i627i 12 3^4 5i5j 2i 34 2 42 _6a 7i SiSab 100
20384 324_ 5, 1 2334 34! 62 88
5fii 12 324 Jj 2i 15 4i435 71S1S392 8
62 7j 2 324 51 2334 4i 6; 83? 4
24701 6i 7i 123i 4 525j 12i 34 3 425 63 71^3293 100
20539 24 6i62 7i 12 324 5 1 22 3 5 4i435 S292 87
24 6i6i 7i 12 324 5j 2j 3 5 4i4j S 9j 13
45813 61 637!72 2 3j1 5, 2i 34 3 S^iSjS^j 55
61 637j72 2 324 52 2i 34 3 42 63 81 92 45
45366 5 62 7i72 12 Mi5i5253 2;34 23 63 829j 100
52440 45 62 7i 1 3i3^4 5i52 2j22 34 2 42 636^2 8292 97
52443 4 61162 7i72 12 324 52 12i 34 2 4! 6& Si 9i932 100

2.

()
1 -17 24 () =-1727 () =-1941 () = -19097 ( enuapi 1)
2 K-l^iS () = -9991 () = -203 -6 ()
3 K-2O3S2 () =k-2OJ>S3 () =-22 ()
4 -20374 () =-2394 () =-40830 ()
5 -2469" (11)=-24 01 (11111)=-2<343 ()
6 K-2O5GS ()=-20579 ()
7 -24~24 (F.\>) =-653 5 ()
S :|:-2960~ ([ 1992) =:|:-1 -34 (|))
9 *-20543 () ='-20??8 ()
10 - 20 "60 () =' K-4OS2S ()
11 -23383 () ='-203 80 (1)
12 -56591 () =:|>52440 ()
13 -52443 ^-524?"7 =|=-52437 ='=-52442 =:|1-52444 =:|-52445 =:|1-5246 ( oj) ict )

, 2001,.37, 9, . 1258-1265.

3. T.spelta, ( 1-8) ( 0,94 0,50)

* 1 1 3 * 4 5
NE-. Ns-. NE-. NE-. NE-.
6536-1* 52451-1 20566-2 6537-0 19372-0
1723-0* 52460-1 ££ 20625-2 LL 20764-0 ££ 20337-0
19373-0 52449-0 ilil 20563-0 ££ 20032-0 ££ 20373-0 ££
24608-0 52469-1 ££ 20625-1 ££ 20391-2 ££ 40329-0
5219-0 52461-0 ££ 20626-2 ££ 24696-2 23552-0 ££
15016-0 52468-0 LL 20539-0 ££ 15015-0 62500-0
26340-1 52447-0 LL 21574-0 ■# 24700-0 60442-0
200S4-1 52438-1 LL 20591-0 20495-0 23333-0
5218-0 52448-1 ££ 20569-2 ££ 24697-0 45769-0
24724-0 52469-2 LL 20541-0 ££ 6536-2 62503-0
46020-0 ££ 52451-2 LL 20533-1 ££ 52471-0 24703-0
20033-0 20766-0 1734-2* 20769-0 20330-2
13294-0 LL 52470-0 45767-0 46136-0 45313-0
20331-0 ££ 56569-0 LL 20533-2 45750-0 24709-0
40331-0 ££ 20626-1 ££ 45763-0 20374-0
20553-0 ££ 24707-0 40328-0
20546-0 ££ 20391-1 45317-0
20566-1 ££ 24706-0 24705-0
21573-0 ■# 20543-0 52463-0
45814-0 20377-0
21572-0 62502-0
19374-0 54441-0
13296-0
7 JS
-. -6. -.
23291-0 52434-0 45369-0
29607-0 52452-0 LL 35665-2
19092-2 56591-0 LL 1723-0 ££
24696-1 52435-0 39760-0 ££
52464-0
62504-0
45363-0

, :

-. - - ; * - 0, 1,2- , ;

- ; - , - , - , - , - , - , - 1992 ., - , - , - , - , - , - , -, - , - .

. .

- .

1. .. - Triticum L. л. . . .-.: . 1935. . 17-404.

2. . . .: , 1971.752 .

3. Jorgensen J.R. and Olsen . . Yield and quality assessment of spelt (Triticum spelta L.) compared with winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Denmark // In: Spelt and Quina - Working Group Meeting, 24-25 October 1997, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 1997. P. 33-38.

4. Eltun R. and Aasven M. The possibilities for spelt cultivation in Norway // In: Spelt and Quina - Working Group Meeting, 24-25 October 1997, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 1997. P. 7-13.

5. Dahlstedt L. Spelt Wheat (Triticum aestivum ssp. Spelta (L.)): An alternative crop for ecological farming systems // In: Spelt and Quina - Working Group Meeting, 24-25 October 1997, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 1997. P. 3-6.

6. . .: . 1972. . 100. 110 .

7. E.S.McFadden, E.R.Sears. The origin of Triticum spelta and its free-thresching hexaploid relatives //Jounal of Heredity. 1946. V. 37. 3. P. 81-89, 4.107-116.

8. . . . .. ... .:. 1979. 346 .

9. - , (. ...). . . I. M.: , 1993. 447.

10. Hodgkin . Some current issues in the conservation and use of plant genetic resources // Molecular genetic techniques for plant genetic resources. Report of an IPGRI Workshop. October 1995. Rome, Italy. 1997. P. 3-10.

11. .. // . 1998. 5. . 3-25.

12. Yl.Gubareva N.K. and Gaydenkova N.V. Varietal identification and registration of bread wheat genefond by means of gliadin electrophoresis // In: III Int. Sympos. ISTA Biochemical identification of varieties. L., USSR. 1988. P. 131-134.

13. DiceL.R. Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species//Ecology. 1945. V. 26. P. 297-302.

14. Rolf KG. NTSYS-pc. Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system, version 2.02. Exeter Software, New York. 1995.

15. Statistica for Windows [Computer program manual] // Tulsa, OK: StatSoft, Inc., 2325 East 13th Street, Tulsa, OK 74104, USA. 1995.

16. .. . .: , 1985. 272 .

17. McIntosh R.A., Hart G.E., Devos KM., Gale M.D., Rogers W.J. Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat // In: Proc. 9-th International Wheat Genetics Symposium. Canada. Saskatoon. 1995. P. 108-113.

18. Kreis M, Shewry P.R., Forde B. G. and Miflin B.J. Structure and evolution of seed storage proteins and their genes with particular reference to those of wheat, barley and rye. Oxford Surv. of plant mol. and cell biol. .1985. V.2. P. 253-315

http://www.vir.nw.ru/

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