,,,
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- 170 , . . .
Triticum spelta L. ( ) - , . .. [1] .. [2] , . .
, , , , [3-5]. - 21% [6]. , , [3-5].
[1,7,8]. , , , , .
170 (), . 1910 . , .. 1927 ., .. 1928 ., H.Kuckuck 1952-1954 ., .. 1961 ., ... 1965-1971 . .
- . 30 . .. [9]. , , , . , [10,11]. [9-12].
:
1. - - ;
2. .
[9,12]. 170 . . 20-100 . [9]. , , . , , , 6 w4 a6j62 w4j4243.
, 1, - 0. : . Dice [13]. , , . , ( UPGMA) - NTSYS 2.0 [14].
(Q-) STATISTICA 5.0 [15] . , .
.
, , a-, b-, g- w- ( ), , , 3 5 , 2 4 w - 5 7 . , , .
- , . - - , , 8 10 , - - 12 , 2t34, 2j35, 2334. w- 30 . w- 8 9, [9]. 8292 8j8292, S^^lOj. w- 34 4j43, 242. 170 116 . .1 .
.
, 71 . 99 (). . , , . (.2). (. 2, 1 -7), - (.2, 8 9). , , (.2, 10-13). (.2, 13), ( 90%). . , - .
, . 86 42 . - 6j62715 g- 2t34 2334.
12 : a- 246j62715 g- 2t35, 2235, 12235, w-4j42 4j435. . - 3112. . .
(, ) a3627j72 wS^^IOj. : 44 - 21 , 10 . , - .
. . (., ), Dice, 0,49. 28 (Dice=0,65). - -20766 . (., -1 -2), . -45366 -62501 .
, . Dice . , . 11 . 11 , (.). .
1 -1 (Dice=0,68) 50 , 12 (., 1). 1 , - , . 16 . . 3 4 (.). 3 4 11 , . 2 -20379 . 5, 1, . 12 5 (.). 5 , ( 1992 .) - ( 2 -1734). 56 9 - , , , , .
6 -2 24 (.). 6 . (5 ), (2), (1) (1). 66 : (., 662), . 7 : , , , .
. , . .
. , , , , , 1-8 (. 3). , 0,5. . , . . 3 .
1 15 ( - ), - , - , , . 1 . 2 -20766 . . 3 11 , - ( 1992 .). 4. 5 . 4, 19 , (.3). 5 (23 ). 16 6. 6 (.3) 5 (.). 7 3 (.), 8 - 1, 16 6 (.).
, , . [16,17], (Gli-), . , - , [18]. , , , . , . , - .
- , . . , , (. 3, .). . (., 662) (, 66). , - . (., -45366) . ( 9, 12, 17). .
-- [1,2,7,8]. .. . [8] T.spelta L. (ssp. spelta) (ssp. kuckuckianum) . - - (proles bavaricum), , , (proles ibericum), . [8] (, , , , , .). [8]. - [8]. , , , . , .. [2], : (), (, ), , , .
. - . . - . . -, .
, . , . , .
, . , , (-) . , , . [9,12,16] .
. , - . , . , .. () .
1.
C%) | ||||||
. | P | 1 | ||||
1724 | 5 6i627i | 12 3^4 5i5j | 2i 34 | 2 42 _6a 7i SiSab | 100 | |
20384 | 324_ 5, | 1 2334 | 34! 62 | 88 | ||
5fii | 12 324 Jj | 2i 15 | 4i435 71S1S392 | 8 | ||
62 7j | 2 324 51 | 2334 | 4i 6; 83? | 4 | ||
24701 | 6i 7i | 123i 4 525j | 12i 34 | 3 425 63 71^3293 | 100 | |
20539 | 24 6i62 7i | 12 324 5 | 1 22 3 5 | 4i435 S292 | 87 | |
24 6i6i 7i | 12 324 5j | 2j 3 5 | 4i4j S 9j | 13 | ||
45813 | 61 637!72 | 2 3j1 5, | 2i 34 | 3 S^iSjS^j | 55 | |
61 637j72 | 2 324 52 | 2i 34 | 3 42 63 81 92 | 45 | ||
45366 | 5 62 7i72 | 12 Mi5i5253 | 2;34 | 23 63 829j | 100 | |
52440 | 45 62 7i | 1 3i3^4 5i52 | 2j22 34 | 2 42 636^2 8292 | 97 | |
52443 | 4 61162 7i72 | 12 324 52 | 12i 34 | 2 4! 6& Si 9i932 | 100 |
2.
() | |
1 | -17 24 () =-1727 () =-1941 () = -19097 ( enuapi 1) |
2 | K-l^iS () = -9991 () = -203 -6 () |
3 | K-2O3S2 () =k-2OJ>S3 () =-22 () |
4 | -20374 () =-2394 () =-40830 () |
5 | -2469" (11)=-24 01 (11111)=-2<343 () |
6 | K-2O5GS ()=-20579 () |
7 | -24~24 (F.\>) =-653 5 () |
S | :|:-2960~ ([ 1992) =:|:-1 -34 (|)) |
9 | *-20543 () ='-20??8 () |
10 | - 20 "60 () =' K-4OS2S () |
11 | -23383 () ='-203 80 (1) |
12 | -56591 () =:|>52440 () |
13 | -52443 ^-524?"7 =|=-52437 ='=-52442 =:|1-52444 =:|-52445 =:|1-5246 ( oj) ict ) |
, 2001,.37, 9, . 1258-1265.
3. T.spelta, ( 1-8) ( 0,94 0,50)
* 1 | 1 | 3 | * 4 | 5 | |||||
NE-. | Ns-. | NE-. | NE-. | NE-. | |||||
6536-1* | 52451-1 | 20566-2 | 6537-0 | 19372-0 | |||||
1723-0* | 52460-1 | ££ | 20625-2 | LL | 20764-0 | ££ | 20337-0 | ||
19373-0 | 52449-0 | ilil | 20563-0 | ££ | 20032-0 | ££ | 20373-0 | ££ | |
24608-0 | 52469-1 | ££ | 20625-1 | ££ | 20391-2 | ££ | 40329-0 | ||
5219-0 | 52461-0 | ££ | 20626-2 | ££ | 24696-2 | 23552-0 | ££ | ||
15016-0 | 52468-0 | LL | 20539-0 | ££ | 15015-0 | 62500-0 | |||
26340-1 | 52447-0 | LL | 21574-0 | ■# | 24700-0 | 60442-0 | |||
200S4-1 | 52438-1 | LL | 20591-0 | 20495-0 | 23333-0 | ||||
5218-0 | 52448-1 | ££ | 20569-2 | ££ | 24697-0 | 45769-0 | |||
24724-0 | 52469-2 | LL | 20541-0 | ££ | 6536-2 | 62503-0 | |||
46020-0 | ££ | 52451-2 | LL | 20533-1 | ££ | 52471-0 | 24703-0 | ||
20033-0 | 20766-0 | 1734-2* | 20769-0 | 20330-2 | |||||
13294-0 | LL | 52470-0 | 45767-0 | 46136-0 | 45313-0 | ||||
20331-0 | ££ | 56569-0 | LL | 20533-2 | 45750-0 | 24709-0 | |||
40331-0 | ££ | 20626-1 | ££ | 45763-0 | 20374-0 | ||||
20553-0 | ££ | 24707-0 | 40328-0 | ||||||
20546-0 | ££ | 20391-1 | 45317-0 | ||||||
20566-1 | ££ | 24706-0 | 24705-0 | ||||||
21573-0 | ■# | 20543-0 | 52463-0 | ||||||
45814-0 | 20377-0 | ||||||||
21572-0 | ■ | 62502-0 | |||||||
19374-0 | 54441-0 | ||||||||
13296-0 | |||||||||
7 | JS | ||||||||
-. | -6. | -. | |||||||
23291-0 | 52434-0 | 45369-0 | |||||||
29607-0 | 52452-0 | LL | 35665-2 | ||||||
19092-2 | 56591-0 | LL | 1723-0 | ££ | |||||
24696-1 | 52435-0 | 39760-0 | ££ | ||||||
52464-0 | |||||||||
62504-0 | |||||||||
45363-0 |
, :
-. - - ; * - 0, 1,2- , ;
- ; - , - , - , - , - , - , - 1992 ., - , - , - , - , - , - , -, - , - .
. .
- .
1. .. - Triticum L. л. . . .-.: . 1935. . 17-404.
2. . . .: , 1971.752 .
3. Jorgensen J.R. and Olsen . . Yield and quality assessment of spelt (Triticum spelta L.) compared with winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Denmark // In: Spelt and Quina - Working Group Meeting, 24-25 October 1997, Wageningen, the Netherlands. 1997. P. 33-38.
4. Eltun R. and Aasven M. The possibilities for spelt cultivation in Norway // In: Spelt and Quina - Working Group Meeting, 24-25 October 1997, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 1997. P. 7-13.
5. Dahlstedt L. Spelt Wheat (Triticum aestivum ssp. Spelta (L.)): An alternative crop for ecological farming systems // In: Spelt and Quina - Working Group Meeting, 24-25 October 1997, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 1997. P. 3-6.
6. . .: . 1972. . 100. 110 .
7. E.S.McFadden, E.R.Sears. The origin of Triticum spelta and its free-thresching hexaploid relatives //Jounal of Heredity. 1946. V. 37. 3. P. 81-89, 4.107-116.
8. . . . .. ... .:. 1979. 346 .
9. - , (. ...). . . I. M.: , 1993. 447.
10. Hodgkin . Some current issues in the conservation and use of plant genetic resources // Molecular genetic techniques for plant genetic resources. Report of an IPGRI Workshop. October 1995. Rome, Italy. 1997. P. 3-10.
11. .. // . 1998. 5. . 3-25.
12. Yl.Gubareva N.K. and Gaydenkova N.V. Varietal identification and registration of bread wheat genefond by means of gliadin electrophoresis // In: III Int. Sympos. ISTA Biochemical identification of varieties. L., USSR. 1988. P. 131-134.
13. DiceL.R. Measures of the amount of ecologic association between species//Ecology. 1945. V. 26. P. 297-302.
14. Rolf KG. NTSYS-pc. Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system, version 2.02. Exeter Software, New York. 1995.
15. Statistica for Windows [Computer program manual] // Tulsa, OK: StatSoft, Inc., 2325 East 13th Street, Tulsa, OK 74104, USA. 1995.
16. .. . .: , 1985. 272 .
17. McIntosh R.A., Hart G.E., Devos KM., Gale M.D., Rogers W.J. Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat // In: Proc. 9-th International Wheat Genetics Symposium. Canada. Saskatoon. 1995. P. 108-113.
18. Kreis M, Shewry P.R., Forde B. G. and Miflin B.J. Structure and evolution of seed storage proteins and their genes with particular reference to those of wheat, barley and rye. Oxford Surv. of plant mol. and cell biol. .1985. V.2. P. 253-315
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