. , , ,

,,,

,

1. .

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.

2. .

2.1 (CSCW)

2.2 -

2.3

2.4

2.

3. .

3.1

1.


. . , . . , , , .

, , . , .

. . . . , .

, , , , , , , , . , www.cityofboston.gov, www.amsterdam.info. - [Sproull L., Patterson J. 2004]. , , . , . . , , .

, , , . , , . , , , .

, , , . .

. . .

, . , , . , , .


1. .  

1.1

. . ARPANET. , : , ; ; .

1993- World Wide Web /WWW/ () , . /WWW , , .

.

E.Krol (1993) , :

           TCP/IP ,

           , ,

           , .

T.Guay (1995) : , , , Docuverse, . Docuverse (T.Nelson, 1990) , , .

- , .

(J.Lapachet, 1994).

:

.

.

.

.

.

, , ,

..

.

,

.

.

.

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:

, .

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.

.

. .

, .

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.

.

 

1.2

, , . , , .

, :

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          .

          .

          .

          .

.

. : , , , , . . , , : , .

, , , .

. , . .

, , , .

, , , . D.Coleman (1998) :

          .

          .

          .

          ().

          , (lurkers).

          .

. . . , (., 1997):

  , .

  , , , "" .

  , , .

  , , :

  .

  () (direct banking, home banking).

  , , .

. , , . , , . -, ( .., 1998).

( ). .

, : , Usenet Web .

. .

. , , . , .

. , .

. . . (P. Kollock, M. Smith, 1994), , " " (mandatory course) . , Usenet, (.. FAQ) no Usenet .. FAQ , . FAQ .

. , . - . (The Moderator`s Home Page, 1998). , - , (Moderation Policies and Procedures FAQ, 1998; National Capital Freenet Policy, 1998; Nemeton List Rules, 1998). - , .

. . , (Rheingold's Brainstorm: Virtual Worlds Linklist, 1998) " " , .

 

1.3

() , . , , .

:

          , ;

          , ;

          , , .

(Scholarly Discussion Group /SDG/) , .

, (collaborative) . , , . , .

, - . -- --, . : (collaborative) . . , , , .

, . (mailing lists), (:

          The ListProc homepage, 1998;

          The ListServ homepage, 1998;

          The Majordomo home page, 1998;

          Liszt: Directory of E-mail discussion groups, 1998;

          D. Kovacs, 1994, R.E. Quinn, 1997 .).

, (, Usenet). , , . . . "Mainframe" () VaxNotes CoSy , -mail . (groupware programs), , Lotus Notes (Knowledge Sharing Lotus Notes, 1998), .

"internet relay CHAT /IRC/" ("CHAT rooms"), . , , MUDs/MOOs/MAUDs (R. Bartle, 1996; L.P. Burka, 1993; The Lost Librery of MOO, 1998; M. Resnick, A. Bruckman, 1993; R. Evard, 1994 .). , , , .

:

                      , , , .

                      , , , , .

                      , .

                      , " ".

.

:

                      .

                      .

                      ( ).

                      .

                    , .

                      , , , .

                      .

, .

. ( ) - , - , , . : E-mail . all staff . Liszt (www.liszt.com) 90000 . E-mail . , subscribe , . , . , , .

MOO (MUD) . /NVE/ BioMOO (http://bioinfo.weizmann.acc.il), . , (virtual conference centre /VCC/), - Electronic Computational Chemistry Conference (J. Towell, E. Towell, 1995). (. 1-1).

VCC , . VCC PLAZA. PLAZA , , , . PLAZA , , , PLAZA. "" , PLAZA, . PLAZA "" : "out" "exit".

VCC , PLAZA, . .

, . ? . , VCC , . , NVE . . , , .

BioMOO VCC, . , . , . , . . , , "".

VCC. "" NVE, , - ,

. "" (builder) "" . , , , . VCC.

(stage) - , . , , : : ?, : [ ]: ? , .

, , . , , . VCC , . 50 (threads) .

NVE :

    /;

    ;

    ;

    NVE ;

    ;

    ;

    .

. Netscape (Netscape Conference) Microsoft (Microsoft Netmeeting). Netscape Conference Microsoft Netmeeting , Windows, . Microsoft Microsoft NetShow / . Netscape Conference , (whiteboard), . Intel TeamStation, .

. (Gertrude Stein Reportory Theatre) , . , . , , -, , . . . , . IBM AT&T .

 

1.4

. , . "" , , , . , . . - . , (. Kvan, R. West, A.H. Vera, 1998). , (. 1-2).

, (bandwidth). () . - . , , .

, , , . (. Kvan, R.West, A.H. Vera, 1998). , ( , , , , ). (, /, /, /) , (between agent processing) (within agent processing). , . - . , . . , . , , . . , :

1.  .

2.  .

3.  .

1 , , 2 , . . , . , . - . , , . , . , . , , , . , . - , . . , , . , .

 

1.5

, . (Moderation Policies and Procedures FAQ, 1998; National Capital Freenet Policy, 1998; Nemeton List Rules, 1998, The Moderator`s Home Page, 1998; Z. Berge, 1992,1994,1995, 1996), , .

. Z. Berge (1996) :

          , .

          , .

          , .

          , , .

          , , .

          (Z. Berge, 1992):

          ( " "; ).

          (, , / ).

          ( ; /; ; ).

          ( ; ).

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          (/ ).

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          ( .. "" "flames").

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. . , , . , . /, (M.A. Smith, 1997). , . 5 . , . 5 .

1. . , . , . .

, .

, " " - "Decision Agenda Message" (DAM) , , . : () , ; () ; () ( ) ; () .

2. . "Decision Agenda Message", . . , 2-3 , . , () . , "Decision Agenda Message" . , , / . , . , , .

3. . "Decision Agenda Message", wizard , . . . (Voting Tally Message -VTM) . . 2/3 . , DAM , . .

4. (). VTM . , ,

. , 5. - , (2-3 ). ( 2/3) , 2. , , - .

5. . , . , , , . . VTM , , , .

, :

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1

1.   .

2.   .

3.   , , , - , .

4.   , , , , , , :

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5.  . ( ). ().

6.  , ( ) , , , , .

7. , ( , .). - .

 

2.

 

2.1 (CSCW)

( http://www. crew.umich. edu/~brinck/cscw.html).

, CSCW.

CSCW - - , , Groupware, , , .

CSCW - , - () , Groupware, , -. CMCW (Computer Mediated Cooperative Work) - CSCW CMCW , CMCW .

: , , , , .

, :

    (videoconferencing).

    ( ).

    , .

    ( ) .

CSCW :

    ?

    ?

    , ?

CSCW (CSCW & Groupware Index, 1998):

          . , , , , .

          .

          .

          .

          .

          , .

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          , .

          .

, :

          . , , , , .

          . , , , .

          . , : , .

2.2 -

, . , . , Web , . 4-1 .

Groupware . :

          , , , .

          (, , "" , ..).

  (, ). , (bandwigths), . , .

2-1.

* * *
* *
* *
* *
* * *
* * * *
E-mail * *
* * *
* *
* * *
* * *

.

. . . , , . . . E-mail, .

. /. . , , . . "" , ( ) . .

. ( ). - , . , " ".

. . . , , (, , ). , . , (, ). ( ), . , . . , . , , . .

2.3

(Groupware) . , (Group Calendaring and Scheduling CaLANdar, 1998; OnTime Enterprise, 1998; OnTime for Networks, 1998; Real-Time Meetings Enhanced CU-SeeMe, 1998; RoundTable, 1998; Bulletin Boards FirstClass, 1998; TeamTalk, 1998; WebBoard, 1998; Group Document Handling, Face to Face, 1998; Work Flow ActionWorkflow Enterprise Series Builder-Developer Edition, Process Manager, and Software Developer Kit, 1998; FormFlow, 1998; JetForm Filler Pro, 1998; Virtual Workgroups, 1998; The World Wide, 1998; Comp.Groupware, 1998).

. , , . . .

, , . , . , .

Groupware:

     ().

     .

.

     -.

     .

(). (, , .) . () () (, .). , . , , . , (, CogNoter IBIS) .

(GDSS). :

          .

          .

          , .

, , , . , . , , . . . , . , 20 , GDSS , .

. , " " ( ). . (facilitator) - , , , , . , . , , , , . " " . . , , , .

- . , , CAVECAT. , . , , . . - . , .

, . , , , .

Groupware:

          .

          . ( - shared drawing systems), , :

          WYSIWIS (what you see is what I see) - , .

          , .

          - , .

          .

          .

          .

. PC , . (, , , , , .).

. , , . Web- .

CHRONO (L.L.Chen., 1995). Web- " ". CHRONO , Web HTML-. CHRONO UNIX. CHRONO Web- . . Web- , .

, Web Watch, Katipo, URL-minder, EarthWeb Moderator (NetMind, The URL-Minder: Your Own Personl Werb Robot.NetMind, 1995; M. Newberry, 1995; WebWatch. Specter Communications, 1995; Earth Web Moderator, 1997 ..).

, , , , . . . , , , .

, (D.Coleman, 1998).

   .

   . .

   , .

   , .

   .

   , .

   , . .

   , , .

   , .

   , .

   .

   , . .

   . 2-4 .

   , . .

   . . .

   , . .

   .

   . .

   . , , .

2.4.

. , . , Lotus Notes . : - .

:

Mail - Lotus; Microsoft Mail/Exchange - Microsoft; Banyan Intelligent Mail - Banyan; Eudora - Qualcom; QuickMail - CE Software; OraclE-mail - Oracle.

:

Lotus Organiser - IBM/Lotus; Synchronize - CrossWind Technology; Pencil Me In - Sarrus Software; OnTime - FTP Software; Meeting Maker - On Technologies; Scheduler - CE Software; CaLANdar -Microsystems Software.

(EMS):

Group Systems - Ventana Meetings; Council Services - CoVision; Facilitate.com - McCall Szedy Assoc; Work 2 - Enterprise Solutions; Option Finder - Option Technologies; Team Talk - Trax SoftWorks.

:

ShowMe - Sun Solutions; Aspects - Group Logic, Inc.; NetMeeting -Microsoft; CoolTalk - Netscape; RoundTable - ForeFrontGroup; Being There - Intelligence at Large; PictureTalk - Picture Talk; FarSight -Databeam.

:

TeamTalk - Trax SoftWorks; Pacer Forum - Netmanage; Lotus Notes -Ibm/Lots; InterOffice - Oracle; Webboard - OReily; WebShare -Radnet; FirstClass - SoftArc Inc.; News Server - Netscape.

:

Face-to-Face - Crosswise; MarkUp - Mainstay Software; Documentum -Documentum, Inc.; OnGo Document Management - Uniplex.

(Workflow):

Workflow Analyst - Action; Staff for Windows - Staffware; OpenWorkflow -Wang; Workflow BPR - Holosofx; Technology JetForm - JetForm Corp; FormFlow - Symantec; Metro - Action Technologies; Flowmark - IBM.

:

Windows for Workgroup - Microsoft; Lotus Notes - Lotus replication; InterOffice - Oracle; CoEX - Twin Sun; Reporter - Ernst & Young; ReplicAction - Cassal.

:

GroupWise - Novell Lotus; TeamOffice - ICL/Fujitsu; GoldMetal Workgroup - Decathlon; Notes - Lotus/IBM; OpenDoc - Apple/IBM; OpenMind - Attachmate.

: E-mail , , Notes . , , . , , , Notes Collabra, . , , , Digital Tools (Santa Clara, Ca, USA) Project Gateway (Sausalito, Ca, USA). , , , " - ".

. 2-2.

. , - , (. 2-2).

, . , .

 

2

1.    , .

2.    , :

          . , , , , .

          . , , , .

          . , : , .

3. :

          ().

          .

          .

          -.

          .

3.  

3.1

.ru , . , , , , . , 12 , ( 2008 ), : , . , 2007 30 . , , , , . , , . . Classmates.com, . ; , ( !) . : , , , , . , . . . (. 1). , . ! , ( ). , , , , .


. 1 ,

- , , , ? - . , , . . , . (, , , ) , , . : VIP- . , , , ( ), .

. 2. ,

, , (. 2). , . , , ,

. .

1. , www.odnoklassniki.ru (. 3).

2. , . , , .

. 3. Odnoklassniki.ru

, , .

3. (. 4). , , , , .. e-mail . , , .


. 4. Odnoklassniki.ru

, . . , .

. : . , . :

1. , . (. 5).

. 5. .

2. / , (. 6).

3. , , .


. 6. .

4. , . , , , (. 7). . , .

. 7.

. 8. Odnoklassniki.ru

5. , , . (. 8).

.

1. .

2. - , (. 9), , , . , , . , .

. 9. Odnoklassniki.ru

3. , , (. 10).

4. , ( ). , , .

. 10. .


, . . , , . . , , , (. 11), . , , (. 12) , . , , .

. 11.

. 12.

. , . .

          : . (. 13). .

. 13.

. 14.

          : . , . , , . 13.

          3. : , (. 14). : . , . . , (. 15). , . , .

. 15.

. . . , . . , . . , . , , , . , , . , , : . - , . , , , . , . , , , , , , , . , , . , . , : , , : , . , . , , . , : Facebook (. 16). , : . , , . , , . , . , .


. 16. Facebook.com

, , , . , . , .

.

1. www.vkontakte.ru. (. 17).

2. , , , : .

. 17. Vkontakte.ru


1.         , . (. 18). , , .

. 18. Vkontakte.ru

. 19.

2.         , . , (. 19). , .

1. , .

2. , (. 20).

3. . 20 . .

4. : , UIN ICQ, .

. 20.

, (. 21). . .

. 21.

. 22.

5. (. 22). : , , , , . . . , .

6. (. 23). , . , , WWW, ..

. 23.


7. (. 24). , , , . : , , .. .

8. (. 25) , . .

9. : , .

10. (. 26), (. . 19). , .

. 24.

. 25.


. 26.

. 27 . .

11. (. 28). , . , , .

. 27. ,

. 28.


. . .

1. . ( ), , , , , (. 29).

. 29.

2. , (. 30). , . , . , . . , , . , .


. 30.

3. , , (. 31).

. 31.

4. (. 32). , .

5. , (. 33).


. 32.

. 33.

1. (. 34). , , , , . , , , .

. 34.


2. . (. 35). , .

3. : . , , (. 36). , .

. 35.

. 36.

4. (. 37).


. 37.

, , , . . , .

1. . , (. 38).

2. . , , .

3. (. 39), , .

. 38.


. 39.

4. , (. 40). -, : , , ( ), - , , . , .

. 40.

5. (. 41).

. 41.


, .

1. . , .

2. . ( 1 ), .

3. . , .

4. . , . , .

5. . : - , , , , .


, , . , , , . , .

, , . . .

, , .

, , . , . , , . . , . , . , Wiki . . , . . .


1.    . Internet. - ., 1966.

2.    .. . - .: , 1998.-172.

3.    .. - . .: , 1998. - 204.

4.    .. // . . 1. . -.: - , 1995. . 105-116.

5.    . . , , N215, 1997.

6.    : " : " / , 1998. http://www.akdi.ru/gd/safety/p17-12/page29.htm

7.    . Computer Slang Dictionary, 1997 (FidoNet 2:464/666.13)


1.

.

Anchors - , WWW-.

Avatar- , , .

Ban - wizards gods, .

Banner - , .

Bandwidth - .

Browser - .

CHAT rooms - ( ).

Clean- .

Clone - avatar.

CMC (Computer mediated communication) - - .

CMCW (Computer mediated communication and work) - - .

CSCW - (Computer supported cooperative work) .

Crash - .

CT - .

Desktop conferencing - .

Desktop video conferencing - .

E-mail - - .

EMS - .

ESPing - .

FAQ - . , - , .

Finger - , .

Flame - - , - , "flame war".

Ftp - . , .

Gag - (wizard) , .

Ghostavatar - .

God - "sysop" ( ).

Guest - .

GCSS - .

GDSS - .

Groupware - .

GSS - .

Hehe - , (giggle): , .

HCI - -.

Home page - , , WWW.

IRC - (Internet Relay Chat) - , .

It - guest ().

Kill - ( "boot off) , wizards gods kill .

Lag - .

Login - , .

Magus - Palatians, ("helpers"). Magus . Magus "?" .

Main - Palace.

Mailing list - , .. , .

Member - , . avatar .

MembersTPI - , . (guests).

Moderator - , .

Mute - , , (muting).

MOO (Multi-user dimension Object Oriented) - - .

MUD (multi-user dungeons/dimensions) - .

Newbie - .

Netiquette - - , , .

Network - - , .

Newsgroup - , conference - - .

NVE - .

Pin - (wizard) .

Page - wizard's.

Password - , , .

Phone - "" (""), .

Satchel - avs.

Screen sharing systems - .

Scripts - iptscrae, . scripts, . , iptscrae, .

SDG - .

Server - , , .

Shared workspace systems - , .

Site - , , .

Smilies - , .

Snert -, .

Spam - .

Sparkey - .

Spikeys - (excited) .

Spoof - avatar .

Tennis bal - .

TNVE - .

TPI (The Palace Incorporated) - , Palace Palace .

TPI - Palace (), TPI, Main, Members, Welcome Haunted House.

Trolling- ( ) , .

Usenet / (newsgroups).

User - .

Video conferencing - , .

VCC (Virtual Conference Center) - .

WAN - , .

Welcome - Palace, .

Wizard - - , , "gods" ,, .

Whispering - , .

WWW (World Wide Web) - , , . - .. , ,

1. . 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :