,,,
..
(A,B): X=<X,&,a(+),a{},{}a> - () X={x1,x2,...,xn} - (0,1,2 - ). : s1&s2 s1, s2 pq, pÎ s1, qÎ s2; a - a(s1+s2) s1(s2), a (); {s}a s0=e p1p2...pk .. , {s}a=sm, sm - s, a ; a{s} . Æ. - , x1, x2,..., xn. . B . , , - ., , [1]. , , .
[2]: .
(,B). .
1. s=s0 s1 s2...sn+1, si - i, - s0, - sn+1, - / - .
2. : F , D : , Fi - . - () ; F - .
3. : X=XA+B, X - , sn+1, .
4. . [3]: ( i j , eÎaij) , X=XA+B X=B{A}, A, B. , - , , , .
5. . , , (AB=A&B, ab=a&b,a(A) - , Aa - a , - a):
Ae=eA=A,
ea=a(e)=a,
AÆ=ÆA=Æ,
2(A+B)=Æ,
a(b(A))=b,
A(BC)=(AB)C,
b(A+B)=(a(A)+ (B)),
a(b(A+B))=(ba(A))+( (B)),
a(A+B)C=a(AC+BC),
Aa(B+C)=a(AB+AC),
a(AB)=a(A)Ba(B),
(AB)a=A(Ba),
A{B}a={BAa}A,
a({A}b)={Ab}b,
{A}a=a(e+A{A}a),
{a(A)}(B)={A}B,
a{A}a{A}=a{A},
{a a{A}}=a{A},
{A}a{A}a={A}a,
{{A}aa}={A}a ,
{a(A)}={A},
{A}a+e=a{A},
Aa{A}=a{A}A={A}a .
1. . , , - , R1, R2 R3 R4. R1, - R2, R3. : li - Ri (i=1,2,3); s-1ij - Rj Ri; ai - Ri; gi - Ri; pi - Ri; si,j- Ri Rj.
, xi - 11 (., , [3]):
. , :
x=x3+x7+x10 ,
B=el3s-113,
A=g3p2l2p4l3s-113+g3l2p4l3s-113
X=XA+B, X=B{A} , S
s=x11l3s-113{g3(l2p4l3s13+p2 l2p4l3s13-1)}a4
2. (, , ..) ( - . [5]), . .
2. , ,, - , a,b - :
P=a(BA+CA)b(Ab{A}+e)=a(B+)Ab(Ab{A}+e)=a(B+)Ab({A}b+e)=a(B+)Ab{A}=a(B+C){A}b=T.
- .
( - ).
1. R,A,S Î A, a,b,gÎB, A S - , :
)AX=Aa(R+SX)ÛAX=A{S}aR, )Ag=Aa(b+Sg)ÛAg=A{S}ab,
)Ag=Aa(b+S )ÞAg=A{S2}ta(b+S ),t=a+Sa,
)Ag=A{S2}tgÞAg=At(e+S2)g, g=a(b+S), t=a+Sa.
.
x=<X, Y, M, S> - , , Y () () S. S : - , - . r(x,y) - S , .. .
[6], , ( ) ( ). . , ds/dt - , ds1/dt - , ( ), ds2/dt - , : ds/dt = ds1/dt + ds2/dt. {xi}, () ( ), r(xn,x) 0, n¥, .. xn n¥ . {xi} ( ), F(xn) F(x) n¥ ( xn ). , , .
M = {x1, x2, ..., xn,...} - ( ). (, ) . {An} ( , ), : "xÎ:
, ( - ) : ; ; ; ; ( ) . =(1,x2,...,xn), xi - , ui - i- P(u)=P(u1,u2,...,un).
u(x,t) - , () t, - . , (. [7]): Lu+Tu=f, T - , , L - , L:UV, U,V - D(L) ÍU, R(L)ÍV.
2. R(L)=V uÎD(L) c , , Lu+Tu=f uÎU.
. L-1, . u=L-1(f-Tu). : . , , .. u=0. , .
3. umax - , u(t) - t. du/dt+lumax=0, u(t0)=u0 , l(c-t0) ¹ -1 (t0<c<T) : u(t) = u0(1+ l(c-t))/(1+l(c-t0)).
u(t*)=u*, (umax - ), , : =(u*t0-u0t*)/(lu*-lu0)-1/l.
Lx=y, - , y - , L - , , , .
1. ., . . - ., , 1984.
2. .. . - , , ., 1956.
3. .. . - , N6, .3, 1963.
4. .. . - . , . , N1, 1964.
5. .. . - , N5, 1991.
6. . . - ., , 1981.
7. .. . - , , 1991.
.. (A,B): X=<X,&,a(+),a{},{}a> - () X={x1,x2,...,xn} - (0,1,2 - ).
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