,,,
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11
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, 2004
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V. .
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. - , 4 . 4 (. 1) - , (), () ( 2) [1,2].
. 1 . . 2 .
, , . . , (3), .. . . , ( 4).
. 3 . 4
, .
, , . (, ) ( ). ( ) (, ). , , -.
.
. .
I. .
:
-
S= S1 SABC= S
SOBC= S2 SOAC= S3
:
D
S=S1+S2+S3
.
AD- , , D- AD , OD , .. AD ( ). SABC= 1/2 BCAD
SOBC=1/2 BCOD
SOAB =1/2 OAOB
SOAC=1/2OAOC
S OBC+S OAB +S AOC= 1/4(BCOD+OAOB+OAOC)=
=1/4(BCOD+OA(OB+OC))=1/4(BCOD+OABC), ..
²+Ѳ=Ѳ ( )
SOBC+SOAB+SOAC=1/4 BC(OD+OA)=1/4 BCAD , ..
OD+OA=AD ( )
.. SOBC+SOAB+SOAC=SABC
S1+S2+S3=S, .
II. .
:
-
, b , - .
, -
: b
²+Ѳ+Ѳ=2( + b +)
.
Ѳ = +
² + Ѳ + Ѳ =2 + 2 b +2 , .
III. 1/6 .
:
-
, b , - .
: b
V=(1/6) b
.
,
V=(1/3 )S h
, , .. , ..
V=(1/3) SOBC , ..SOBC=(1/2) b .
V=(1/6) b , .
:
_______________
h = (a۰b۰c)/√ab + bc + ac
a, b, c
= , = b, =
= h
h
:b
____________
h = (abc) / √ab+bc+ac
.
:
V = (1/3)Sh
C : V = (1/6)abc ( 3 ).
,
h = (abc) / (2S)
:
___________________
S = √ + S + S
____________
.. S = (1/2)√ab+bc+ac
,
____________
h = (abc) / √ab+bc+ac , .
:
____________
cos α = h / a= (bc) / √ab+bc+ac
____________
os β = h / b = (ac) / √ab+bc+ac
____________
cos γ = h / c= (ab) / √ab+bc+ac
a, b, c ;
α
β b
γ .
h
:
- .
= , = b, = -
= h
cos α = (bc) / √ab +bc +ach
____________
cos β = (ac) / √ab +bc +acαb
____________ β
cos γ = (ab) / √ab +bc +ac γ
.
cos α = / = h/a
____________
h = (abc) / √ab+bc+ac
____________
cos α = (bc)/√ab+bc+ac , .
:
____________
cos β = / = d/b = (ac)/√ab+bc+ac
____________
cos γ = / = d/c = (ab)/√ab+bc+ac
, , :
________
R = ( ) √a+b+c
a, b, c
L
:
-
= , = b, =
R ,
.
:
_______
R = (1/2)√a+b+cb
.
. , .. ..:
_______ _____ ________
= D = √a+b+c ( = √b+c , = , = √Ѳ+ʲ )
, :
_______
R = (1/2)D = (1/2)√a+b+c,
.
VII. , , :
abc
r = ____________ ,
√ab+bc+ac + ab + bc + ac
a, b, c - .
: -
= , = b, = . 1
r -
:
r = h / (1 + cosα + cosβ + cosγ)
_ _
do - , .. |d| = 1
(cos α; cos β; cos γ) .
__
1 (r; r; r) :
___ __
= |1|cosδ , δ 1 .
___ __ _ __ _
|OO1|cosδ = (OO1do) = rcosα + rcosβ + rcosγ , (1d) .
= h,
h = OK + KH, ..
h = |OO1|cosδ + r, .. = r
( 1 ).
h = r cosα + r cosβ + r cosγ + r
..
r = h / (1 + cosα + cosβ + cosγ)
4- 5- :
____________
(abc)/√ab+bc+acabc
r = ____________ = ____________ ,
1 + (bc + ac + ab) / √ab+bc+ac √ab+bc+ac + ab + bc + ac
.
:
= = =
,
___
√1/3
.
:
_________ __
= √ +OC = √2
_________ __
= √ +OB = √2
_________ __
= √ ² + Ѳ = √2
.. , .
. . ,
:
_ _ _ ___
= (√3/2) = (√3/2)√2 = √3/2
, . :
_
= /√2
: __
os _ = / = 1/√3 , .
: 8 . , .
, , .
V.
. .
: 96 (.131) : .., .., ... .-.: , 1979.
b, . .
:
H
b
= , .
: b
S .
1) :
S . = S + S + S + S
S = (1/2); S = (1/2)b; S = (1/2)b;
:
______ ________
= √ +b ; = √ IJ +Ͳ , .
_ , :
______
/ b = / = (b)/ = (b)/ √ +b
, _______________ ________________________
= √ (b)/( +b) + Ͳ = √[(b) +(bH) + (H)]/( +b)
_________________
S= (1/2) √ (b) +(bH) + (H)
_________________
C, S .= (1/2) [√ (b) +(bH) + (H) + + b + b]
2) :
S .= S + S + S + S
S = (1/2); S = (1/2)b; S = (1/2)b;
___________________ _________________
S= √ S + S + S = (1/2)√ (b) +(bH) + (H)
_________________
C, S .= (1/2)(√ (b) +(bH) + (H) + + b + b)
280 (.76) : .., .., .. . .-.: , 1994.
. ,
L
:
LM -
= , = b, =
Δ , -
.
:
S
1) :
:
______ __
= = = √ + = √2
:
_ _ _
S= (√3/4)()2 , .. S= (√3/4)(22) = (√3/2)2
2) :
S = S = S = (1/2)2 ( );
___________________
S= √ S + S + S
_________ _
C, S= (1/2) √ + + = (√3/2)2
V. :
... . . 6-, , .-., 1952.
... . , .1 2.- .: 1951.
.., .., .. . . .-.: , 1994.
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