,,,
( )
Windows
895
. .
. -
2009
1.
2.
3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3.1 Windows
3.3.2
3.3.2.1 .
3.3.2.2 .
3.3.3
3.3.3.1 .
3.3.3.2 Windows Movie Maker
3.3.3.3 Microsoft Paint
3.3.3.4 WordPad
3.3.3.5
3.3.4.
3.3.5
3.3.6
3.3.7
3.4
3.4.1.1
3.4.1.2
3.4.1.3
3.4.1.4
3.4.1.5 Windows
3.4.1.6
3.4.2
3.4.2.1 :
3.4.2.2
4.
5.
1.
Windows. , , , . , .
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
3.
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2003 Windows Server 2003, Windows 2000. , Windows Server 2003 R2. Windows Server 2003 , Microsoft.
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Microsoft (R) Windows XP (TM) (C) Copyright 1985-2001 Microsoft Corp.
, exit. Cmd.exe ( ) setlocal endlocal. setlocal , endlocal . , , setlocal endlocal, ; . 32 . setlocal endlocal . Setlocal Endlocal.
Cmd.exe
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%ALLUSERSPROFILE% | All Users. | |
%APPDATA% | . | |
%CD% | . | |
%CMDCMDLINE% | , Cmd.exe. | |
%CMDEXTVERSION% | . | |
%COMPUTERNAME% | . | |
%COMSPEC% | . | |
%DATE% | . , date /t. Cmd.exe. date . Date. | |
%ERRORLEVEL% | . , , . | |
%HOMEDRIVE% | , . . . | |
%HOMEPATH% | . . . | |
%HOMESHARE% | . . . | |
%LOGONSEVER% | , . | |
%NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% | , . | |
%OS% | . Windows 2000 Windows_NT. | |
%PATH% | . | |
%PATHEXT% | , . | |
%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE% | . : x86, IA64. | |
%PROCESSOR_IDENTFIER% | . | |
%PROCESSOR_LEVEL% | , . | |
%PROMPT% | . Cmd.exe. | |
%PROCESSOR_REVISION% | . | |
%RANDOM% | 0 32767. Cmd.exe. | |
%SYSTEMDRIVE% | , Windows XP (. . ). | |
%SYSTEMROOT% | Windows XP. | |
%TEMP% %TMP% | , , , . TEMP, TMP. | |
%TIME% | . , time /t. Cmd.exe. time . Time. | |
%USERDOMAIN% | , . | |
%USERNAME% | , . | |
%USERPROFILE% | . | |
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Windows Movie Maker . Microsoft Windows, Windows ME, Windows XP, Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 Windows Vista. Vista, . Windows, Microsoft Windows Live.
7 Windows Movie Maker
: , - , , , , , wmv avi .
Microsoft Paint Microsoft, Windows, . Paint Windows 1.0. Windows 3.0 PaintBrush. Windows 95 Windows, Paint (, - pbrush, Paint Brush). Windows 3.0 MSP, BMP, PCX RLE. .
Windows 95 Paint. Windows. - JPEG, Paint, ( Windows XP?Windows 98) , PNG, TIFF, GIF (TIFF PNG XP).
Paint.NET Windows NT, .NET Framework. Paint.NET - Windows. , , (Magic Wand, Clone Stamp ), , . MS Paint, Windows, Paint.NET , . , Microsoft Windows Microsoft. Paint.NET C#, C++, ..
Paint.NET 2004 . , , , 1.0 4 36 000 [1]. , 3.10 140 000 . Paint.NET 2004 ., 1.1 2.0.
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2006 2 , 180000 .
WordPad . , .
WordPad Windows 95,98, XP. : ( WordPad.
WordPad . Windows 95,98, XP. Word.
WordPad Word, Microsoft.
Microsoft Word - Windows. Word , . Word 97, Word 95 Word 6.0.
WordPad Word. WordPad - WordPad. WordPad Windows- , , , .
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Windows XP (Microsoft Notepad) , Microsoft Windows, .txt. , , , HTML-, CSS, PHP, PERL ( , , ).
Windows-1251, Unicode (UTF-8) ANSI, .
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Unicode , . (Script) , . , .
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Windows, . Windows , . Windows XP , Windows- , . .
(Check Now) . (. 9.2). . (Automatically Fix Errors), .
(Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors), , . , . .
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, , . , . , , . "" , .. . , -. , IDE/ATA, IDE/SATA SCSI . ( "" , , ).
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EXPLORER.EXE
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SPOOLSV.EXE
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WINMGTM.EXE
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ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS.
BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS.
HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS
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IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS
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NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS
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REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS
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BOOL SetPriorityClass(
HANDLE hProcess, //
DWORD dwPriorityClass // );
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BOOL SetThreadPriority( HANDLE hThread, // int nPriority // );
THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL
1
THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL
1
THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST
2
THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE
1 IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS, BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS.
16 REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS.
THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST
2
THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL
THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL
15 IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS, BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS, ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS. 31 REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS
. Windows 2000/XP nPriority - 7, - 6, -5, - 4, - 3, 3, 4, 5 6. Scheduling Priorities MSDN.
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Windows , , . " Windows" ( ) - MSDN , Windows SKU .
, Windows SKU , . , 32- Windows Server 2008 Standard 4 , 32- Windows Server 2008 Datacenter - 64 . , 64- Windows Server 2008 Standard 32 , 64- Windows Server 2008 Datacenter - 2 . 2 - Windows Server , - .
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