. , , ,

,,,

XX —

( )

, . (women's studies) . 1970- , XIX . , , , [1, . 17]. - [2, . 4].
    , 1840- 1920 . XIX , . . , , , , [].
    XIX , , , . -, , . , . . , . , . . , . . , . . [4-6].
    XX . -, . , , . . : , . , . . , . . , . [7-9]. - XX , . , , , .
    70- XX . , 1960- . , , !, . . 1972 . , , 1923 . 354 23, - 84 8. , , , .
    1960--1970- . . . . . , 1970- , 1980- , . [10]. , , . , , , .
    1988 . , . 200 , 1787 , 1920 XIX . 70- .
    . , , .
    ? , herstory, history, , , , [11, 12]. , [12, 13] , - , . . , . , , , .
    -, . , , . 1965 . , , . 1972 , , [14, . 376]. . 1978 , [14, . 388]. -, . 1969 10, 4%, 1974 15, 8%, 1980 - 26% [1, . 4]. .
    , 1970- . 50- . [15, . 326-333].
    1960- . -. 1969 - .
    1970 . . , 20 . -. , , - [10, . 46]. 1970 .
    1970- . 1973 , 500 . , , . , 1997 , : , , 18801920, XX , , : , 1910-1979, : XX .
    60- . 1977 38% , 1990 46%. [1, . 4]. 1980- - 1990- . , 1987 . . . 100 . 1996 - . . .
    1990 - . 20 . , , . , , 80, 6% . , , 1988 38%, - ( 1946-1988 2500 12500 ) [1, . 5].
    , 1990- . , , . 1970- 35 , . 1988 50 . , . ( ) : , ' , , , :
    , . , , , .
    - , . , - , . 70- , , , , , . 1989 , .
    1960- , , , . . , , .
    . , . , . , .
    . , , . , . . , . , , , .
    . , 1975 . , , , , . -.
    1970-1980- . XIX - XX , . : ? - .
    , . (sex) {gender) . , , . , , [2, . 11]1.
    . , . , - . , , . , , .
    . , , . , . ( ). , : . . , 90- XIX , , , .
    , . 1970- , , . , . : .
    :
   - ( , );
   - ( XVII-XVIII , , , );
   - ( , , . .).
    , , , , . , , , .
    1990- . , , , , , , [16, . 160]. 1970-1980- , , , . , , [1, . 25].
    , , XX . -, , , -, . , . , , . , .
   


   1. Journal of Women's History Guide to Periodical Literature. Bloomington-Indianapolis, 1992.
   2. Women's America: Refocusing the Past. New York-Oxford, 1995.
   3. History of Women Suffrage. New York, 1881-1902. Vol. 1-4; New York, 1922. Vol. 5, 6.
   4. Ahhott E. Women in Industry: A Study in American Economic History. New York, 1910.
   5. Beard M. R. America Through Women's Eyes. New York, 1933.
   6. Benson M. E. Women in Eighteenth-Century America: A Study of Opinion and Social Usage. New York, 1935.
   7. KraditorA. S. The Ideas of the Women Suffrage Movement, 1890-1920. New York, 1965.
   8. Riegel R. E. American Feminists. Lawrence (Kan.), 1963.

( ) , . (women's studies) .

 

 

 

! , , , .
. , :